Publications
Publication details [#67368]
Aina, Oluwasola A., Anthony E. Anowu and Tunde Olusola Opeibi. 2018. The nature of power and control in the interrogative patterns of selected Nigerian courtroom discourse . In Kryk-Kastovsky, Barbara and Dennis Kurzon, eds. Legal Pragmatics. (Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 288). John Benjamins. pp. 133–156.
Publication type
Article in book
Publication language
English
Keywords
Annotation
This study examines power relations in two different but interrelated courtroom
trials within the Nigerian socio-judicial space. One reports barrister-questioning
strategies in the course of legal proceedings concerning a land dispute, and
the other focuses on two election petition tribunal trials involving various
barrister-witness dialogues. This article highlights the way language is used
as a symbol of power in the two courtroom dialogues. Moreover, it considers
questioning procedures in conjunction with the forms of witnesses’ answers
and how these reproduce the nature of power and control in this institutional
setting. Drawing on pragmatics and insights from Critical Discourse Analysis
(CDA), we show that courtroom conventions as well as social circumstances
impose some constraints on what is said and how it is said. Some insights might,
thus, be gained as to the extent in which social and other extra-judicial circumstances
may impact the strategy that witnesses adopt to tell their stories during
interrogation.
The findings support the interplay between socio-[cultural] circumstances
and legal considerations in some typical courtroom trials in Nigeria. It confirms
the universality of legal proceedings, especially as regards some similarity in the
various interrogative patterns that counsel deploy in courtroom encounters and
how these show the asymmetric nature of legal discourse and the effect on text
and talk of the participants.