Publications

Publication details [#70161]

Whitehead, Kevin A. and Gene H. Lerner. 2020. Referring to somebody: Generic person reference as an interactional resource. Journal of Pragmatics 161 : 46–56.
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English

Annotation

A growing body of research, examining a wide spectrum of reference forms across diverse languages, cultures, and identities, has shown how references to persons can be selected for context-specific interactional outcomes. This report describes how even such simple forms of person reference as somebody (along with someone and a/the person) can be selected on the basis of their relevance for the specific interactional context in which they are employed. This article considers how the particular circumstances of some person reference occasions can make these generic person reference forms specially relevant (even when other, more elaborated forms of reference, either recognitional or non-recognitional, were evidently available to the speaker), and it demonstrates how even these barest forms of person reference can be called on to perform delicate, context-sensitive interactional work. Specifically, the study shows that speakers can select these generic reference forms for non-recognitional references that a) contribute to the formation of the action of a turn, and, when used in a story, b) contribute to the story's telling. Finally, the article shows how a generic person reference can be selected in place of a recognitional reference, thereby openly concealing a referent's identity.