Publications
Publication details [#3243]
Camp, Elisabeth Maura. 2004. The generality constraint, nonsense, and categorial restrictions. Studies in Language and Linguistics 54 (215) : 209–231. 23 pp. URL
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English
Keywords
"Caesar is a prime number" | "She's but a walking shadow" | categorial restrictions | cognition and metaphor | generality constraint | inferential role | metaphorical interpretation | nonsense | philosophy | pragmatic theory of metaphor | semantically absurd string | syntactically well-formed string | truth conditions
Abstract
We should not admit categorial restrictions on the significance of syntactically well-formed strings. Syntactically well-formed but semantically absurd strings, such as 'Life's but a walking shadow' and 'Caesar is a prime number', can express thoughts; and competent thinkers both are able to grasp these thoughts and should to be able to grasp them. Gareth Evans' Generality Constraint should be viewed as a fully general constraint on concept possession and propositional thought, even though Evans himself restricted it. This is because (a) even well-formed but semantically cross-categorial strings typically do possess substantive inferential roles; (b) hearers exploit these inferential roles in interpreting such strings metaphorically; (c) there is no good reason to deny truth-conditions to strings that have inferential roles.
(Elisabeth Camp)