This study focuses on the (re)creation of logical structure in translation. While their crucial role in the cognitive processing of discourse is indisputable, little is known about the actual behaviour of logical relations in translation and the way in which they structure discourse linearly and hierarchically. By applying Halliday and Matthiessen’s taxonomy to the analysis of (linear) conjunctive cohesive structure and Mann and Thompson’s Rhetorical Structure Theory to reveal the (hierarchical) organization of logical relations, the study aims to generate hypotheses, based on an in-depth analysis of Hungarian–English news translation, regarding the discourse level translation strategies that accompany the target language (re)creation of logical/rhetorical structure. Findings indicate that while in the quantity of conjunctions and relational propositions in translations no statistically significant shifts occur, in their quality and the hierarchical organization of relational propositions considerable shifts appear, affecting the global meaning of the target text. It is argued that these shifts are triggered by a special set of discourse-level translation strategies, forming part of translators’ discourse competence. Raising future translators’ awareness of these may help produce target texts that are in line with the norms of the genre and are efficiently and adequately interpretable (i.e. coherent) for the audience.