Since the 21st century, Chinese scholars have been devoted to constructing the discourse system of Chinese translation studies, and new theories have emerged. In particular, Hu Gengshen’s eco-translatology is typical of domestic translation theories and widely accepted as applicable in translation practice in China. Eco-translatology is the most highly regarded, cited, and internationally influential indigenous translation theory in China to date. Eco-translatology is based on the theory and ideology of ecological holism and draws on Oriental ecological wisdom, representing an intersection of translation studies and ecology. This article mainly discusses the pathways, methods, and international responses of the international dissemination of eco-translatological studies, focusing on the enhancement of international academic awareness, international publications, and the establishment of the International Association for Eco-Translatology Research.