The collective perception of foreign cultures by readers is not direct but is achieved through the image constructed by the translator through text processing. Therefore, the translator will reconstruct the historical and cultural image of the original work as their own cultural observation of others. The Hmong Oral Epics is an important carrier and wisdom crystallisation of Miao culture, and Mark Bender’s English translation is a multidimensional transformation of Miao cultural images between Miao, Chinese, and English languages. This translation reproduces the image of the Miao ethnic group’s witchcraft culture, symbiotic culture, and aesthetic culture, paving the way for Sino-French cooperation in constructing cultural images and exploring external communication. The exotic representation of cultural images in the Hmong Oral Epicsc has promoted the generation and dissemination of Miao images in the context of other cultures, broadened the dialogue between Miao culture and target language culture, and enhanced the construction of diverse Chinese culture in the Western world.