Conversational implicature

Robin Tolmach Lakoff
Table of contents

Conversational implicature (CI) is one part of the system of conversational logic devised by the philosopher of language H. Paul Grice (1967, 1975, 1978, 1989), with the 1975 article generally taken as Grice’s canonical statement of his theory. It forms one branch of the cooperative principle (CP), stated by Grice (1975: 45) as follows:

Full-text access is restricted to subscribers. Log in to obtain additional credentials. For subscription information see Subscription & Price.

References

Austin, J.L.
1962 How to do things with words. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brown, P. & S.C. Levinson
1987 Politeness. Cambridge University Press.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gazdar, G.
1979 Pragmatics. Academic Press.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gordon, D. & G. Lakoff
1971 Conversational postulates. In D. Adams, M.A. Campbell, V. Cohen, J. Lovins, E. Maxwell, C. Nygren & J. Reighard (eds.) Papers from the seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society: 63–84. Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Green, G.M.
1990 The universality of conversational implicature. In K. Hall, J.-P. Koenig, M. Meacham, S. Reinman & L.A. Sutton (eds.) Proceedings of the sixteenth annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Parasession on the legacy of Grice: 411–428. Berkeley Linguistics Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Grice, H.P.
1967 Logic and conversation. Unpublished ms., William James Lecture, Harvard University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1975 Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J.L. Morgan (eds.) Syntax and semantics 3: 41–58. Academic Press.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1978 Further notes on logic and conversation. In P. Cole (ed.) Syntax and semantics 9: 113–28. Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1989 Studies in the way of words. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harnish, R.
1976 Logical form and implicature. In T. Bever, J. Katz & D.T. Langendoen (eds.) An integrated theory of linguistic ability: 313–392. Thomas Y. Crowell Co.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Horn, L.R.
1984 Toward a new taxonomy for pragmatic inference. In D. Schiffrin (ed.) Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1984: 11–42. Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Keenan, E.O.
1976 The universality of conversational implicature. Language in Society 5: 67–80. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Levinson, S.C.
1983 Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Matsumoto, Y.
1989 Politeness and conversational universals. Multilingua 8(2/3): 207–221. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Searle, J.R.
1969 Speech acts. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tannen, D.
1990 You just don’t understand. William Morrow.  BoPGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wainer, J. & A. Maida
1990 Good and bad news in formalizing generalized implicatures. In K. Hall, J. -P. Koenig, M. Meacham, S. Reinman & L.A. Sutton (eds.) Proceedings of the sixteenth annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Parasession on the legacy of Grice: 530–540. Berkeley Linguistics Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
 
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 jbe-platform.quadraat-sans-bold jbe-platform.quadraat-sans-bold-dark jbe-platform.quadraat-sans-bold-light jbe-platform.quadraat-sans-bold prag Twitter_Logo_Blue