Functional discourse grammar

Mike HannayKees Hengeveld
Table of contents

This chapter introduces Functional Discourse Grammar, focusing on the way in which this model is capable of accounting for the grammatical encoding of pragmatic distinctions and for the typological variation found in this area of grammar. An outline of the model is given in Section 2, which shows, among other things, that Discourse Acts rather than sentences are taken as the basic units of analysis, and that the grammar is allowed to interact with a specification of the context in which it is used. Within the grammar there are four levels of analysis, one of which is pragmatic in nature. Section 3 presents this level of analysis in more detail. Sections 4 and 5 then present the way in which the model deals with several phenomena that are of interest to pragmaticians. Section 4 is dedicated to a number of aspects related to Discourse Acts, such as the encoding of illocution and of rhetorical relations, while Section 5 deals with aspects related to ascription and reference, such as the encoding of the straightforwardness of ascription, the specificity of reference, and the encoding of information structure. The chapter ends with a conclusion in Section 6.

Full-text access is restricted to subscribers. Log in to obtain additional credentials. For subscription information see Subscription & Price.

References

Abbott, M.
1991Macushi. In D.C. Derbyshire, G.K. Pullum (eds), Handbook of Amazonian languages, Volume 3: 23–160. Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar
Berg, M. Van Den.
1989Modern Standaard Chinees: Een functionele grammatica. Coutinho. Google Scholar
Bolkestein, A.M.
1985Discourse and case marking: Three-place predicates in Latin. In: C. Touratier (ed.), Syntaxe et Latin: 191–225. Université de Provence. Google Scholar
1998What to do with Topic and Focus? In: M. Hannay & A.M. Bolkestein (eds), Functional Grammar and verbal interaction: 193–214. Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Clamons, R., A.E. Mulkern, G.A. Sanders & N.J. Stenson
1996The limits of formal analysis: Pragmatic motivation in Oromo grammar. Paper presented at the Conference on Formalism and Functionalism in Linguistics , Milwaukee.
Cole, P.
1982Imbabura Quechua. North-Holland. Google Scholar
Dik, S.C.
1997aThe theory of Functional Grammar Part 1: The structure of the clause. Edited by Kees Hengeveld. Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar
1997bThe theory of Functional Grammar Part 2: Complex and derived constructions. Edited by Kees Hengeveld. Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Engelenhoven, A. Van
2004Leti, a language of Soutwest Maluku (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 211). KITLV Press. Google Scholar
Evans, N.D.
2003Bininj Gun-Wok: A pan-dialectal grammar of Mayali, Kunwinjku and Kune. 2 vols. Australian National University. Google Scholar
Hengeveld, K., M.E. Keizer, M.
forthc.. Non-straightforward communication.
Hengeveld, K. & J.L. Mackenzie
2008Functional Discourse Grammar: A typologically-based theory of language structure. Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2009Functional Discourse Grammar. In Bernd Heine & Heiko Narrog (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. Oxford University Press. DOI logo  BoPGoogle Scholar
Hengeveld, K., E. Nazareth Bechara, R. Gomes Camacho, A. Regina Guerra, T. Peres De Oliveira, E. Penhavel, E. Goreti Pezatti, L. Santana, E.R.F. De Souza & M.L. De Sousa Teixeira
2007Basic illocutions in the native languages of Brazil. In M.M. Dall'aglio Hattnher & K. Hengeveld (eds), Advances in Functional Discourse Grammar. Alfa – Revista de Lingüística 51: 73–90. Google Scholar
Kenesei, I., R.M. Vago & A. Fenyvesi
1998Hungarian. Routledge. DOI logo  BoPGoogle Scholar
Kornfilt, J.
1997Turkish. Routledge. Google Scholar
Kroon, C.
1995Discourse particles in Latin (Amsterdam Studies in Classical Philology 4). Gieben.  BoPGoogle Scholar
Lee, C.
Levelt, W.J.M.
1989Speaking. MIT Press. Google Scholar
Lyons, J.
1977Semantics. 2 vols. Cambridge University Press.  BoPGoogle Scholar
Mann, W.C.
2005RST web site. http://​www​.sfu​.ca​/rst.
Mann, W.C., C.M.I.M. Matthiessen & S.A. Thompson
1992Rhetorical Structure Theory and text analysis. In W.C. Mann & S.A. Thompson (eds), Discourse description: Diverse linguistic analyses of a fund-raising text: 39–78. Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Matthiessen, C.M.I.M. & S.A. Thompson
1988The structure of discourse and ‘subordination’. In: J. Haiman & S.A. Thompson (eds), Clause combining in discourse and grammar: 275–329. Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Miller, W.R.
1965Acoma grammar and texts (University of California Publications in Linguistics 40). University of California Press. Google Scholar
Moya Guijarro, A.J.
2005The assignment of topical status in FDG: A textual analysis. In: J.L. Mackenzie & M.Á. Gómez-González (eds), Studies in Functional Discourse Grammar: 195–226. Peter Lang. Google Scholar
Pultr, A.
1960Lehrbuch der koreanischen Sprache. Max Niemeyer. Google Scholar
Searle, J.R.
1969Speech acts. Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Stanchev, S.B.
1997Pragmatic functions and special sentence position in Bulgarian. In J.H. Connolly, R.M. Vismans, C.S. Butler & R.A. Gatward (eds), Discourse and pragmatics in Functional Grammar: 121–135. Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Taboada, M. & W.C. Mann
2006Rhetorical Structure Theory: Looking back and moving ahead. Discourse Studies 8: 423–459. DOI logo  BoPGoogle Scholar
Verschueren, J.
1989Language on language: Toward metapragmatic universals. IPrA Papers in Pragmatics 3: 5–144.  BoP DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Vries, L. De
2006Areal pragmatics of New Guinea: Thematization, distribution and recapulative linkage in Papuan narratives. Journal of Pragmatics 38: 811–828. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Watters, D.E.
2002A grammar of Kham (Cambridge Grammatical Descriptions). Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar