Language change
Table of contents
In this overview the author considers previous research on language change and the various issues which have arisen and been discussed over the past few decades. The article considers the methodologies applied to the field from the comparative method and internal reconstruction to the text corpus and sociolinguistic/variationist approaches of recent years. Further sections of the article deal with issues such as pathways of change, e.g. grammaticalization, and with explanatory models of language change, such as speaker-induced language change, contact accounts and the typological perspective. The debate between functionalism and formalism is also given consideration.
References
Aitchison, J.
Allwood, J. & P. Gärdenfors
Baldi, P.
Barcelona, A.
Bauer, L.
Biber, D.
Borgstrøm, C.H.
Britain, D.
1997 Dialect Contact and Phonological Reallocation: “Canadian Raising” in the English Fens. Language in Society 26: 15–46. BoP
Cheshire, J.
Clark, R. & I. Robert
Crowley, T.
Dasher, R. & E.C. Traugott
Denison, D.
Dirven, R. & M. Verspoor
Dorian, N.
(ed.) 1989 Investigating obsolescence. Studies in language contraction and death. Cambridge University Press. BoP
Durie, M. & M. Ross
Filppula, M.
Fischer, O.
Fischer, O., A. Rosenbach & D. Stein
Fischer, O., A. Van Kemenade, W. Koopman & W. Van Der Wurff
Fischer, O. & M. Nänny
Fox, A.
Gerritsen, M. & D. Stein
Harris, A. & L. Campbell
Heine, B.
Hickey, R.
2003 Rectifying a standard deficiency. Pronominal distinctions in varieties of English. In A.H. Jucker & I. Taavitsainen (eds.) Diachronic perspectives on address term systems. John Benjamins. BoP
Hickey, R. & S. Puppel
Ihalainen, O.
Janda, R.D.
Jansen, T. & G. Redeker
Jucker, A.
Van Kemenade, A. & N. Vincent
Kim, H.
Kittay, E.
Klimov, G.A.
Kroch, A.
Lahiri, A.
Lappin, S.
Lass, R.
Lehiste, I.
Mac Cormac, E.R.
Mesthrie, R.
1992 English in language shift. The history, structure and sociolinguistics of South African Indian English. Cambridge University Press. BoP
Milroy, J.
Milroy, J. & J. Harris
Pagliuca, W.
Paul, H.
Pintzuk, S.
Pintzuk, S., G. Tsoulas & A. Warner
Roberts, I.
Romaine, S.
Schwenter, S.A. & E.C. Traugott
Thomason, S.G. & T. Kaufman
Traugott, E.C.
Trudgill, P.
Ungerer, F. & H.-J. Schmid
Van Der Auwera, J.
Weinreich, U., W. Labov & M. Herzog
1968 Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In W. Lehmann & Y. Malkiel (eds.) Directions for historical linguistics: 95–195. University of Texas Press. BoP
Wierzbicka, A.