The main concern of epistemic logic is to formulate a formal system to deal with logical issues arising from an analysis of epistemological concepts such as knowledge, belief, and assertion. Instead of dealing with the essentially factual issues of alethic logic — i.e. what is actually, what must necessarily be the case or what can possibly be the case — it relates to what people know or believe or maintain or doubt to be the case. The concept ‘epistemic’ derives from the Greek word ἐπιστημη, which means ‘scientifically supported knowledge’ (Plato, Phaedo 96b).
References
Alston, W.P.
1989Epistemic justification. Cornell University Press.
Black, M.
1952Saying and disbelieving. Analysis XIII: 25–33.
Cherniak, C.
1986Minimal rationality. MIT Press.
Dreyfus, H.L. & S.E. Dreyfus
1986Mind over machine. Blackwell.
Foley, R.
1987The theory of epistemic rationality. Harvard University Press.
Gärdenfors, P.
1988Knowledge in flux. MIT Press.
Grim, P.
1991The incomplete universe. MIT Press.
Hintikka, J.
1967Knowledge and belief. Cornell University Press.
Hintikka, J.
1974Knowledge and the known. Reidel.
Hintikka, J.
1975The intentions of intentionality and other new models for modalities. Reidel.
Koons, R.C.
1993Analogues of the liar paradox in systems of epistemic logic representing meta-mathematical reasoning and strategic rationality in non-cooperative games. Cambridge University Press.
Lambert, K.
1969The logical way of doing things. Yale University Press. BoP
Lenzen, W.
1980Glauben, Wissen und Wahrscheinlichkeit. Springer.
Rescher, N.
1989Cognitive economy. Pittsburgh University Press.
Schlesinger, G.N.
1985The range of epistemic logic. Aberdeen University Press.
Skyrms, B.
1990The dynamics of rational deliberation. Harvard University Press.