Tsensuur [Censorship]

Denise Merkle
University of Moncton
tõlkinud Vivika AleksejevRoland Brant
Sisukord

Tõlke ja tsensuuri alamvaldkond uurib ideoloogia äärmuslikku mõju tõlkele. Seeläbi viib selle uurimine „meid tõlketeaduse kõige tähtsamate ideoloogiliste aspektideni“ (Tymoczko, Ní Chuilleanáin et al. 2009: 45). Tsensuuri on õigustatud esteetiliste, moraalsete, poliitiliste, sõjaliste ja usuliste põhjustega ning seda on käsitletud muude vaatenurkade kõrval näiteks tähendusülekandega (transfer) seotud võrgustike, tõlkevabaduse, tõlke-eetika (ethics of translation) ning ümberkirjutamise (loovuse) ja tõlke vahelise suhte seisukohast. Alati ei ole tegemist polariseeritud must-valge olukorraga, kus süütu tõlkija on tõlkeprotsessis vastamisi repressiivse režiimiga. Kuigi tsensuuri on traditsiooniliselt peetud sunduslikuks ja mahasuruvaks nähtuseks, kus on alati rõhujad ja ohvrid, on 21. sajandi tsensuuri- ja tõlkeuuringud avardanud meie arusaama sellest keerulisest nähtusest.

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