The asterisk from historical to descriptive and theoretical linguistics: An historical note
Summary
The use of the asterisk in descriptive and theoretical linguistics is attested well before the 1950s (contrary to what has been maintained by Householder in 1973). It is suggested that the meaning of the asterisk was extended from that of ‘unattested form’, which was standard in historical linguistics, to that of ‘unattested form’ in sense of ‘non-existent’; a further step was to assign to the asterisk the meaning of ‘impossible form’, hence also of ‘ungrammatical sentence’.
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References
Bech, Gunnar
Daneš, František
Ernout, Alfred & Antoine Meillet
Fillmore, Charles J.
Hatcher, Anna G.
Katz, Jerrold J. & Paul M. Postal
Koerner, E. F. Konrad
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Lees, Robert B.
Sgroi, Salvatore Claudio