Lucretius on the Origin of Language

Summary

The Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius (c. 99–55 B.C.) deserves a place in the history of linguistics because of his views on the origin of language. He was the first one to draw the parallel between the sounds of animals and the beginnings of human speech, and the first one to clearly envisage the creation of language as a fact of fundamental importance for the social organization of man. His ideas are related to modern research in the area in an interesting way.

Quick links
Full-text access is restricted to subscribers. Log in to obtain additional credentials. For subscription information see Subscription & Price. Direct PDF access to this article can be purchased through our e-platform.

References

Aarsleff, Hans
1974 “The Tradition of Condillac: The problem of the origin of language in the eighteenth century and the debate in the Berlin Academy before Herder”. Studies in the History of Linguistics ed. by Dell Hymes, 93–156. Bloomington & London: Indiana Univ. Press.Google Scholar
1976 “An Outline of Language-Origins Theory since the Renaissance”. In Harnad, Steklis & Lancaster, 4–13.Google Scholar
Allen, W. Sydney
1948 “Ancient Ideas on the Origin and Development of Language”. TPhS 81.35–60.Google Scholar
Bailey, Cyril
ed. 1947Titi Lucreti Cari De Rerum Natura Libri Sex. Ed. with prolegomena, critical apparatus, translation, and commentary. 3 vols. Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Borst, Arno
1957Der Turmbau von Babel: Geschichte der Meinungen über Ursprung und Vielfalt der Sprachen und Völker. Vol. 1. Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann.Google Scholar
Cole, Thomas
1967Democritus and the Sources of Greek Anthropology. (= Philological Monographs published by the American Philological Association, 25.) Ann Arbor, Michigan: Western Reserve University Press.Google Scholar
Chlumska, Eva, and I. Kabrt
1968 “Quid Lucretius de origine orationis eiusque incrementis censuerit”. Latinitas 16.189–95.Google Scholar
Dahlmann, Johannes Hellfried
1928De philosophorum Graecorum sententiis ad loquellae originem pertinentibus capita duo. Diss., Univ. of Leipzig. (Printed, Weida 1928.)Google Scholar
Giussani, Carlo
ed. 1923–29T. Lucreti Can De Kerum Natura Libri Sex. Revisione del testo, commento e studi introdutivi. 2 vols. Torino: Chiantore.Google Scholar
Harnard, Stevan R., Horst D. Steklis, and Jane Lancaster
eds. 1976Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech. (= Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences, 280.) New York: New York Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Marler, Peter
1975 “On the Origin of Speech from Animal Sounds”. The Role of Speech in Language ed. by James F. Kavanagh and James E. Cutting, 11–37. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Offermann, Helmut
1972 “Lukrez V 1028–1090”. Rheinisches Museum N.F. 115.150–156.Google Scholar
Rouse, W. H. D., and Martin Ferguson Smith
eds. 1975Lucretius: De Rerum Natura with an English Translation by W. H. D. Rouse, revised by Martin Ferguson Smith. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Schreyer, Rüdiger
1978 “Condillac, Mandeville, and the Origin of Language”. HL 5.15–43. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schrijvers, P. H.
1974 “La pensée de Lucrèce sur l’origine du langage (Drn. V 1019–1090)”. Mnemosyne Ser. 4, 27.337–64. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Škiljan, D.
1975 “Lucrèce sur le langage”. Latina et Graeca 6.5–10. (Original title in Slovenian).Google Scholar