Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (1895–1975) has been characterized as one of the most powerful thinkers of the 20th century (Emerson 1997: 149). His thinking covers several areas, and in the literature, he is sometimes referred to as literary scholar, sometimes as philologist, semiotician, linguist, culturologist, or philosopher. In his own view, he was a philosopher – or thinker. In an interview held in the spring of 1973, Bakhtin agrees with the interviewer that he was more of a philosopher than a philologist in the 1920s, adding: “And such have I remained until the present day. I am a philosopher. A thinker.”, (cited from Emerson 1997: 6). I will here concentrate on Bakhtin’s linguistic thinking, but first a brief sketch of the course of his life and of the whole industry that has developed around his person and work.
References
Bakhtin, M.M.
1968Rabelais and his world. [Transl. H. Iswolsky.] MIT Press.
Bakhtin, M.M.
1973Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetics. [Transl. R.W. Rotsel.] Ardis.
Bakhtin, M.M.
1975Voprosy literatury i èstetiki. Khudozhestvennaia literatura.
1981The dialogic imagination. [Ed. M. Holquist; transl. C. Emerson & M. Holquist.] University of Texas Press.
Bakhtin, M.M.
1986Speech genres and other late essays. [Transl. V.W. McGee; ed. C. Emerson & M. Holquist.] University of Texas Press.
Bakhtin, M.M.
1990Art and answerability: Early philosophical essays. [Ed. M. Holquist & V. Liapunov; transl. and notes V. Liapunov; supplement transl. K. Brostrom.] University of Texas Press.
Bakhtin, M.M.
1993Toward a philosophy of the act. [Transl. and notes V. Liapunov.] University of Texas Press.
1998Izbrannye trudy po semiotike i istorii kul’tury, tom 1. Shkola “Iazyki russkoi kul’tury”.
Jakobson, R.
1966.[1960]Closing statement: Linguistics and poetics. In T.A. Seboek (ed.) Style in language: 350–377. MIT Press.
Konkin, S.S. & L.S. Konkina
1993Mikhail Bakhtin (Stranitsy zhizni i tvorchestva). Mordovskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo.
Kress, G., R. Leite-García & T. Van Leeuwen
1997Discourse Semiotics. In T.A. Van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as structure and process: 257–291. Sage.
Kristeva, J.
1980Desire in language: a semiotic approach to literature and art. Columbia University Press.
Lähteenmäki, M.
2003On the interpretation of Baxtin’s linguistic ideas: The problem of the texts from the 1950 –60s. Russian linguistics 27: 23–39.
Lähteenmäki, M.
2004On the origins of Bakhtinian sociolinguistics. In M. Nenonen (ed.) Papers from the 30th Finnish conference of linguistics, Joensuu, May 15–16, 2003. Studies in Languages
39: 101–106.
Marková, I.
2003Dialogicality and social representations: the dynamics of mind. Cambridge University Press.
Medvedev, P.N. & M.M. Bakhtin
1978The formal method in literary scholarship: a critical introduction to sociological poetics. [Transl. A.J. Wehrle.] John Hopkins University Press.
Morson, G.S. & C. Emerson
1990Mikhail Bakhtin: creation of a prosaics. Stanford University Press.
Paducheva, E.V.
1996Semanticheskie issledovaniia (Semantika vremeni i vida v russkom iazyke; semantika narrativa). Shkola “Iazyki russkoj kul’tury”.