Intergenerational interviews in Negev Arabic: Negotiating lexical, discursive and cultural gaps

Roni Henkin
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Abstract

Communication strategies used for conversational repair in Negev Arabic are examined here in a 170,000-word corpus of intergenerational interviews, with university students interviewing their relatives, over age 55, in the Bedouin community in the Negev, southern Israel. Since the traditional language and narrative style of the elderly are largely unfamiliar to the young generation in terms of lexicon, discourse structure and cultural norms, progressivity was often interrupted for purpose of repair. Other-initiated self-repair sequences were particularly frequent: the student asks a metalinguistic or referent-tracking question, or inquires about past customs, and the interviewee explains; additional turns may contain candidate understanding moves and confirmation, before resuming progressivity of the narrative sequence. Gaps were sometimes mediated by a middle-generation ‘broker’ interlocutor. Conversational repair was found to be frequent in facilitating both intelligibility and comprehensibility in these intergenerational conversations.

Keywords:
Publication history

Date received: 3 August 2020

Date accepted: 24 June 2022

Published online: 10 January 2023

Table of contents

This study investigates the communication strategy of repair typical of intergenerational interviews in Negev Arabic (NA), as spoken by the Bedouin population in southern Israel. It is intended as a contribution to research on intergenerational communication within a highly collectivist culture, where the urbanized, educated and bilingual young generation is far removed in lifestyle from elderly relatives, especially those living outside the towns.

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