Pragmatics | Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)

Editor-in-Chief
ORCID logoHelmut Gruber | University of Vienna | helmut.k.gruber at univie.ac.at
Associate Editors
ORCID logoFrank Brisard | University of Antwerp
ORCID logoXinren Chen | Nanjing University
ORCID logoKatsunobu Izutsu | Hokkaido University of Education
Sophia Marmaridou | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
ORCID logoRosina Márquez Reiter | The Open University, UK
ORCID logoPavel Ozerov | Innsbruck University
ORCID logoAngeliki Tzanne | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Elda Weizman | Bar-Ilan University
Ruey-Jiuan Regina Wu | San Diego State University
*** PLEASE SEE AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE ABOUT THE JOURNAL ON: https://pragmatics.international/page/Pragmatics ***

Publisher: International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)

Pragmatics is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA), which was established in 1986 to represent the field of linguistic pragmatics, broadly conceived as the interdisciplinary (cognitive, social, cultural) science of language use. Its goal is to reflect the diversity of topics, applications, methods and approaches available within this wide field, and thus to contribute to IPrA’s foundational aim of searching for coherence across different perspectives and of bridging any gaps between the field’s practitioners, whether their background is linguistic, anthropological, sociological, psychological, computational, etc.

Pragmatics is made available online as free content after a 12-month embargo period. Members of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) always have access to the online version by logging in with their user name and password at the IPrA website, www.pragmatics.international . When applying for or renewing their membership, IPrA members may also choose to pay the additional fee required to receive paper copies.

Pragmatics publishes its articles Online First.

ISSN: 1018-2101 | E-ISSN: 2406-4238
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/prag
Latest articles

14 November 2024

  • The sociopragmatic dimension of language use and evaluations of interactional behaviour : A cross-cultural investigation of Italian and British-English speakers’ perceptions
    Valentina Bartali
  • 18 October 2024

  • Crazy literature : A case of mock self-impoliteness
    Shiyu Liu , Rong Chen Fengguang Liu
  • 15 October 2024

  • Eye closures in spoken Hebrew : Conversational functions and meaning semiosis
    Leon Shor
  • 10 October 2024

  • Brazilian Portuguese wh-clefts in a multilevel analytic perspective
    Aroldo Andrade Juliano Desiderato Antonio
  • 3 September 2024

  • Towards a distinction between non-euphemistic and euphemism-based politically correct expressions : A relevance-theoretic perspective
    Tatiana Golubeva
  • 22 July 2024

  • China’s real estate agents’ persuasion realizations on WeChat Moments
    Jianyou He Dengshan Xia
  • 10 June 2024

  • “It’s nothing serious, take it easy” : Chinese doctors’ emotion-regulating discourses on the online medical consultation websites
    Qingsheng Jiang , Yansheng Mao Yihang Wang
  • 14 May 2024

  • A relevance-theoretic analysis of Colloquial Singapore English hor
    Junwen Lee
  • Metaphors to describe sanctions against Iran in American and Iranian newspapers
    Rasoul Mohammad Hosseinpur Mahdi Mansouri
  • 6 May 2024

  • Prosodic features of polite speech : Evidence from Korean interactional data
    Lucien Brown , Grace Eunhae Oh Kaori Idemaru
  • 30 April 2024

  • Why not focus on combating the virus? On the active and passive egocentrism in communications
    Baiyao Zuo
  • 18 April 2024

  • The use of the non-lexical sound öö in Hungarian same-turn self-repair
    Zsuzsanna Németh
  • 14 March 2024

  • ‘Where have you been hiding this voice?’ : Judges’ compliments on the TV talent show Arab Idol
    Fathi Migdadi , Muhammad A. Badarneh Areej Qudaisat
  • 1 March 2024

  • Embodied interaction with face masks and social distancing : Brazilian health care workers’ daily routines in pandemic times
    Ulrike Schröder Sineide Gonçalves
  • 29 January 2024

  • Multiple repair solutions in response to open class repair initiators (OCRIs) in next turn : The case of hospitality and tourism service encounters in English as a lingua franca (ELF)
    Aonrumpa Thongphut Jagdish Kaur
  • 19 January 2024

  • How face is perceived in Chinese and Japanese : A contrastive study
    Qi Xiao Ling Zhou | PRAG 34:2 (2024) pp. 264–292
  • 9 January 2024

  • Move combinations in the conclusion section of applied linguistics research articles
    Tomoyuki Kawase
  • 28 November 2023

  • What kind of laughter? The triple function of “Hhh” as a contempt, intention, and interpretation marker
    Pnina Shukrun-Nagar Galia Hirsch
  • 21 November 2023

  • Modifying requests in a foreign language : A longitudinal study of Australian learners of Chinese
    Wei Li
  • 16 November 2023

  • Beyond the deferential view of the Chinese V pronoun nin
    Dániel Z. Kádár , Juliane House Hao Liu
  • 2 November 2023

  • The role of multimodality and intertextuality in accentuating humor in Algerian Hirak’s posters
    Mohammed Nahar Al-Ali Badra Hadj Djelloul
  • 23 October 2023

  • The use and perception of question tags in Trinidadian English
    Michael Westphal
  • 19 October 2023

  • The use of interlocking multi-unit turns in topic shifts
    Innhwa Park , Rachel S. Y. Chen , Jan Gorisch , Song Hee Park , Nadja Tadic Eiko Yasui
  • 15 September 2023

  • Syntax and music for interaction : ‘Music-taking-predicate’ constructions in Hebrew musician-to-musician discourse
    Yuval Geva
  • 11 September 2023

  • The pragmatics of advice-giving in the media discourse : The interplay of speaker gender and hearer gender
    Chihsia Tang
  • 7 September 2023

  • ‘I think’ in Swedish L1 and L2 group interactions
    Eveliina Tolvanen | PRAG 34:4 (2024) pp. 615–641
  • 17 August 2023

  • Creative metaphors and non-propositional effects : An experiment
    Valandis Bardzokas | PRAG 34:4 (2024) pp. 473–500
  • 27 July 2023

  • On the manifestness of assumptions : Gaining insights into commitment and emotions
    Didier Maillat | PRAG 33:3 (2023) pp. 460–485
  • 25 July 2023

  • Translating politeness on public notices with a directive function in Thessaloniki : A cross-cultural perspective
    Christopher Lees | PRAG 34:4 (2024) pp. 534–564
  • An investigation of the formation and pragmatic strategies of “xx-zi : The case of Chinese internet buzzword juejuezi
    Junfang Mu , Lixin Zhang Yuyang Chen | PRAG 34:4 (2024) pp. 565–587
  • 20 July 2023

  • Notes on word order variation in Korean
    Chongwon Park Jaehoon Yeon | PRAG 34:4 (2024) pp. 588–614
  • 4 July 2023

  • Pragmatic markers in English and Italian film dialogue : Distribution and translation
    Liviana Galiano | PRAG 34:4 (2024) pp. 501–533
  • Modal particles in ironic utterances : A common-ground approach to pretended surprise in verbal irony
    Holden Härtl Jana-Maria Thimm | PRAG 34:3 (2024) pp. 347–366
  • IssuesOnline-first articles

    Volume 34 (2024)

    Volume 33 (2023)

    Volume 32 (2022)

    Volume 31 (2021)

    Volume 30 (2020)

    Volume 29 (2019)

    Volume 28 (2018)

    Volume 27 (2017)

    Volume 26 (2016)

    Volume 25 (2015)

    Volume 24 (2014)

    Volume 23 (2013)

    Volume 22 (2012)

    Volume 21 (2011)

    Volume 20 (2010)

    Volume 19 (2009)

    Volume 18 (2008)

    Volume 17 (2007)

    Volume 16 (2006)

    Volume 15 (2005)

    Volume 14 (2004)

    Volume 13 (2003)

    Volume 12 (2002)

    Volume 11 (2001)

    Volume 10 (2000)

    Volume 9 (1999)

    Volume 8 (1998)

    Volume 7 (1997)

    Volume 6 (1996)

    Volume 5 (1995)

    Volume 4 (1994)

    Volume 3 (1993)

    Volume 2 (1992)

    Volume 1 (1991)

    Board
    Editorial Board
    ORCID logoJannis Androutsopoulos | University of Hamburg
    Peter Auer | University of Freiburg
    ORCID logoPiotr Cap | University of Lodz
    ORCID logoLouise Cummings | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    ORCID logoArnulf Deppermann | Institute for the German Language (IDS)
    ORCID logoMartina Faller | University of Manchester
    ORCID logoPaja Faudree | Brown University
    ORCID logoLuisa Granato | Universidad Nacional de la Plata
    ORCID logoMarianne Gullberg | Lund University
    ORCID logoBritt-Louise Gunnarsson | Uppsala University
    ORCID logoElly Ifantidou | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
    Kuniyoshi Kataoka | Aichi University
    ORCID logoChase Wesley Raymond | University of Colorado, Boulder
    ORCID logoJennifer Reynolds | University of South Carolina
    ORCID logoMaria Sifianou | University of Athens
    ORCID logoInês Signorini | University of Campinas
    ORCID logoTanya Stivers | University of California at Los Angeles
    Ken Turner | University of Brighton
    ORCID logoRuth Wodak | Lancaster University & University Vienna
    ORCID logoFrancisco Yus | University of Alicante
    Subscription Info
    Current issue: 34:4, available as of October 2024

    General information about our electronic journals.

    Subscription rates

    All prices for print + online include postage/handling.

    Online-only Print + online
    Volume 35 (2025): 4 issues; ca. 600 pp. EUR 203.00 EUR 256.00
    Volume 34 (2024): 4 issues; ca. 600 pp. EUR 197.00 EUR 233.00

    Individuals may apply for a special online-only subscription rate of EUR 80.00 per volume.
    Private subscriptions are for personal use only, and must be pre-paid and ordered directly from the publisher.

    Available back-volumes

    Online-only Print + online
    Complete backset
    (Vols. 1‒33; 1991‒2023)
    132 issues;
    19,576 pp.
    EUR 191.00 EUR 6,266.00
    Volume 33 (2023) 4 issues; 600 pp. EUR 191.00 EUR 212.00
    Volumes 30‒32 (2020‒2022) 4 issues; avg. 600 pp. Open Access EUR 208.00 per volume
    Volume 29 (2019) 4 issues; 600 pp. Open Access EUR 204.00
    Volume 28 (2018) 4 issues; 600 pp. Open Access EUR 198.00
    Volume 27 (2017) 4 issues; 600 pp. Open Access EUR 192.00
    Volumes 1‒26 (1991‒2016) 4 issues; avg. 591 pp. Open Access EUR 186.00 per volume
    Guidelines

    Submission

    When submitting your article, please observe the following:

    Make sure that you submit the final, clean version of the manuscript (without personal comments, corrections, tracks, etc.), together with all accompanying files (figures etc., if submitted as separate files).

    In addition, provide a list containing all contributors’ full names (first and last), affiliations, and addresses (both postal and e-mail). Telephone and fax numbers are optional.

    Online submission

    Pragmatics only uses online submission.

    File naming conventions

    When naming your files please use the following conventions: Use the first three characters of the first author’s last name, followed by the proper three- or four-character file extension. For example, if that name is Johnson, the respective document file should be named JOH.DOC or JOH.DOCX. Do not use the three- or four-character extension except for identifying the file type, as provided by the system (e.g. JOH.DOC is OK, but not JOH.ART, JOH.REV; instead use JOHART.DOC, JOHR1.DOC, etc.). Figures, tables etc. should be named using the appropriate standard extensions, e.g. JOH1.EPS, JOH2.TIF, JOH3.XLS, etc.

    Software

    MS Word (PC or Mac) is our preferred submission format, although other formats are possible as well. If, for some reason, a different format is required than the one supplied, we will contact you.

    Graphic files

    Please supply figures as converted to Encapsulated Postscript (EPS) or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) in addition to the original creation files. (Note that the typesetters cannot make corrections or changes in figures that are supplied as graphics).

    General

    Articles should be in English. English spelling and style should be consistently either British or American throughout. If you are not a highly proficient user of English, you should have the paper checked by an English language professional or native speaker.

    Contributions should be between 7,000 and 10,000 words in length, including

    Lay-out

    Please use ample margins and 1.5 line spacing. Suggested font setting for main text: Times (New) Roman 12 pts. For tables and footnotes: Times Roman 10 pts.

    Do not use running heads. For articles with long titles (which in general should be avoided), a shortened version (max. 55 characters), to be used as running head, may be provided on the cover sheet of your contribution.

    Avoid full justification and ‘stiff’ hyphenation. Examples, quotations, tables, headings etc. should be presented in a clear and consistent way, so that they can be identified and formatted in the style of our journal.

    Whatever formatting or style conventions are employed, please be consistent.

    References

    Once your paper is accepted for publication, it is essential that the references are formatted to the specifications given in these guidelines, as these cannot be formatted automatically. This journal uses the ‘Author-Date’ style as described in the latest edition of The Chicago Manual of Style.

    References in the text: These should be as precise as possible, giving page references where necessary; for example “(Görlach 2003, 152-154)” or: “as in Brown et al. (1991, 252)”. All references in the text should be matched by items in the references section.

    References section: References should be listed first alphabetically and then chronologically. The section should include all (and only!) references that are actually mentioned in the text.

    A note on capitalization in titles:  For titles in English, CMS uses headline-style capitalization. In titles and subtitles, capitalize the first and last words, and all other major words (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, some conjunctions). Do not capitalize: articles; prepositions (unless used adverbially or adjectivally, or as part of a Latin expression used adverbially or adjectivally); the conjunctions and, but, for, or, nor; to as part of an infinitive; as in any grammatical function; parts of proper names that would be lower case in normal text; the second part of a species name. For more details and examples, consult the Chicago Manual of Style. For any other languages, and English translations of titles given in square brackets, CMS uses sentence-style capitalization: capitalization as in normal prose, i.e., the first word in the title, the subtitle, and any proper names or other words normally given initial capitals in the language in question.

    Examples

    Book

    Görlach, Manfred. 2003. English Words Abroad. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Spear, Norman E., and Ralph R. Miller (eds). 1981. Information Processing in Animals: Memory Mechanisms. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Article (in book)

    Adams, Clare A., and Anthony Dickinson. 1981. “Actions and Habits: Variation in Associative Representation during Instrumental Learning.” In Information Processing in Animals: Memory Mechanisms, ed. by Norman E. Spear, and Ralph R. Miller, 143–186. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Article (in journal)

    Claes, Jeroen, and Luis A. Ortiz López. 2011. “Restricciones pragmáticas y sociales en la expresión de futuridad en el español de Puerto Rico [Pragmatic and social restrictions in the expression of the future in Puerto Rican Spanish].” Spanish in Context 8: 50–72.

    Rayson, Paul, Geoffrey N. Leech, and Mary Hodges. 1997. “Social Differentiation in the Use of English Vocabulary: Some Analyses of the Conversational Component of the British National Corpus.” International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 2 (1): 120–132.

    Tables and figures

    All tables, figures, and trees must fit within the page size as specified below:

    4.5” x 7.5” (≈ 11.5 cm x 19 cm)

    Please be aware that prior to typesetting, the pages will have to be reduced in size; any lettering etc. should be big enough to be legible also after reduction. Absolute lowest font size: Times Roman 8 pts).

    Tables and figures should be provided on separate sheets, numbered consecutively and given appropriate captions. They should be referred to in the main text as “Table 2”, “Figure 3”, etc. (avoid expressions such as “in the following table: ...” or “See the figure below.”).

    Please indicate the preferred positioning of tables and figures in the text in this way:

    ---------------------------

    INSERT FIG 1 HERE

    ---------------------------

    Preferred Table format:

    Table 5. Past-inflection rates in Jamaican and Trinidadian Creoles.

     

     

    Jamaican

     

    Trinidadian

     

    Rate %

    Tokens

     

    Rate %

    Tokens

    Non-syllabic (CD)

    Non-syllabic (VD)

    Syllabic (ED)

    Semi-weak

    Irregular

    19

    49

    46

    44

    31

    380

    135

    151

    100

    624

     

    26

    49

    47

    55

    55

    551

    160

    293

    239

    *1,207*

    * The large number of Trinidadian tokens is due to the…etc.

    Emphasis and foreign words

    Use italics for words in languages other than English as well as for emphasis.

    Boldface should be used only for highlighting words within italicized stretches and for headings.

    Please refrain from the use of FULL CAPS (except for focal stress and abbreviations). Using small caps is sometimes a viable option.

    Do not use underlining except when conventionally required in your field of research. (It is OK to use underlining for highlighting within examples as an alternative to boldface).

    Quotation and quotation marks

    For conventionally used terms or expressions (e.g., ‘context of situation’), please use single quotes; these may also be used as ‘scare quotes’ to focus attention on a particular word or expression.

    For glosses, directly quoted forms and expressions, as well as in-text quotations, always use double quotation marks.

    Quotations longer than three lines should be indented left and right, without quotation marks, followed by the appropriate reference to the source on a separate line (left adjusted). Such long quotations should be set off from the main text by a line of space above and below.

    Sections and headings

    Articles should be conveniently divided into sections and, if necessary, subsections. If you do not use electronic styling, please mark section headings as follows:

    Level 1 = bold, one line space before, section number flush left. Text starts immediately below.

    Level 2 = bold italics, one line space before, section number flush left. Text starts immediately below.

    Level 3ff = italics, one line space before, section number flush left. Text starts immediately below.

    Numbering should be in Arabic numerals (no Roman numbers for footnotes either!). Do not use italics for numbering; use full stops between numbers and after the last number, thus:

    Section 1. ...

    Section 2.3.1. ....

    Lists

    Should not be indented. If numbered, please number as follows:

    1. .....................

    (or a. .......................)

    2. .....................

    (or b. .......................)

    Lists that run on with the main text may be numbered using parentheses:

    (1).............., (2)............., etc.

    Examples and glosses

    Examples should be numbered with Arabic numerals in parentheses, thus: (1) ...; (2) ...; etc.

    Examples in languages other than English should be in italics; an approximate translation should be provided. Between the original and the translation lines, a line with glosses or a morphemic breakdown may be added. For the abbreviations in the interlinear gloss, CAPS may be used; these will be converted to small caps by our typesetters in the final formatting. E.g.

                (3)        a.         Ed en   Floor   gaan samen-wonen.
                                        Ed and Floor   go      together-live.INF
                                        ‘Ed and Floor are going to live together.’

                            b.         Maarten en   Stefanie zijn uit elkaar.
                                       
    Maarten and Stefanie BE  out RECP
                                        ‘Maarten and Stefanie have split up.’

    For glossing (where applicable), use the Leipzig Glossing Rules (www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/resources/glossing-rules.php).

    Notes

    Notes should be kept to a minimum. Note indicators in the text should appear in superscript at the end of sentences or phrases, and follow the respective punctuation marks. They should be numbered consecutively throughout the manuscript, with Arabic numerals.

    Names and affiliations

    Please include in the article itself, below the title, a list of all authors in the order in which they should appear in the publication and for each author:
    - Name(s) as they should appear in the publication.
    - Affiliation(s): Please use the name that your institution (at the highest level, usually the name of the university) has established for international usage, either in English, or in one of the official languages of the institution. If your article is written in a language other than English and not one of the languages for which your institution has established an official name, do not translate the name yourself; if your institution has a name that is not unique in the world (in English), please add as much information as is needed -- city, country -- to allow for identification. If you have more than one affiliation, please provide each affiliation separated by '&'.
    - ORCID, if available.

    Funding information

    Funding information should be provided if funding was received through a grant for the research that is discussed in the article, including funder name and grant number, in a separate section called "Funding information" before (an Acknowledgment section and) the References.

    Acknowledgments

    Acknowledgments (other than funding information, see above) should be added in a separate, unnumbered section entitled "Acknowledgments", placed before the References.

    Appendices

    Appendices should follow the References.

    Author’s corrections

    The (first) author will receive first proofs of an accepted article for correction and will be requested to return corrections to the Editor-in-chief. The editor will receive one full set of the first proofs of each journal issue and after corrections another set of second proofs for final checking. With the proofs you will receive instructions on how to mark corrections and when to return them. Please limit corrections to the essential. It is at the publisher’s discretion not to implement substantial changes or to charge the author.

    Submission

    Pragmatics offers online submission .

    Before submitting, please consult the guidelines and the Short Guide to EM for Authors .

    If you are not able to submit online, or for any other editorial correspondence, please contact the editor via e-mail: helmut.k.gruber at univie.ac.at

    Ethics

    John Benjamins journals are committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics and to supporting ethical research practices.

    Authors and reviewers are kindly requested to read this Ethics Statement .

    Please also note the guidance on the use of (generative) AI in the statement.

    Rights and Permissions

    Authors must ensure that they have permission to use any third-party material in their contribution; the permission should include perpetual (not time-limited) world-wide distribution in print and electronic format.

    For information on authors' rights, please consult the rights information page.

    Open Access

    Articles accepted for this journal can be made Open Access through payment of an Article Publication Charge (APC) of EUR 1800 (excl. tax). To arrange this, please contact openaccess at benjamins.nl once your paper has been accepted for publication. More information can be found on the publisher's Open Access Policy page.

    Corresponding authors from institutions with which John Benjamins has a Read & Publish arrangement can publish Open Access without paying a fee. Please consult this list of institutions for up-to-date information on which articles qualify.

    For information about permission to post a version of your article online or in an institutional repository ('green' open access or self-archiving), please consult the rights information page.

    If the article is not (to be made) Open Access, there is no fee for the author to publish in this journal.

    Archiving

    John Benjamins Publishing Company has an agreement in place with Portico for the archiving of all its online journals and e-books.

    Special Issue Proposals
    Subjects

    Main BIC Subject

    CFG: Semantics, Pragmatics, Discourse Analysis

    Main BISAC Subject

    LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General