The pragmatics of alternative futures in political discourses: Legitimising the politics of preemption in Trump’s discourse on Iran

Ali Basarati, Hadaegh Rezaei and Mohammad Amouzadeh
University of Isfahan

Abstract

We shall concentrate on how the construction and modality system of alternative futures in political discourses are influenced by the construal of past-to-present threats and preemptive politics. Using Dunmire’s (2005) proposed framework and further explorations by Cap (2020) on the subject, we approach twenty of Trump’s speeches on Iran, from 2017–2020. Our analyses indicated that the construction of alternative futures is modified by the evaluations of Iran’s past-to-present status and the politics of preemption. This relationship modifies the speaker’s epistemic judgment on the certainty of the privileged future, the cause-effect relation, and the sceptic views on the successful implementation of preemptive measures, resulting in the articulation of the privileged future through probabilistic and dynamic modalities. Moreover, the privileged future is conceptualised as necessary through deontic modality. By contrast, the realisation of the oppositional future is articulated through unmediated modality pinpointing the status that will materialise in light of inaction and negligence.

Keywords:
Publication history

Date received: 25 February 2022

Date accepted: 15 July 2022

Published online: 23 March 2023

Table of contents

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