- From wilderness to wonderland: Bridging anthropocentrism and ecocentrism in the translation of The Swiss Family Robinson during late Qing
China
Jinxin Qi | TARGET 38:2 (2026) pp. 234–259 | Article
- ‘Sign and move on’: Interpreter awareness of legal and ethical informed consent in maternity care
Şebnem Susam-Saraeva & Jenny Patterson | TARGET 37:1 (2025) pp. 26–54 | Article
- Academic translators of humanities and social sciences texts: An exploratory survey of their profile and translation activity
Xiangdong Li | TARGET 37:1 (2025) pp. 55–84 | Article
- Mapping synergies in cognitive research on Multilectal Mediated Communication
Raphael Sannholm, Laura Babcock & Elisabet Tiselius | TARGET 37:2 (2025) pp. 151–158 | introduction
- Investigating cognitive and interpersonal factors in hybrid human-AI practices: An empirical exploration of interlingual respeaking
Elena Davitti & Anna-Stiina Wallinheimo | TARGET 37:2 (2025) pp. 244–270 | Article
- Mechanisms of cultural transfer between Poland and the Soviet Union: The dispute over the Russian version of the monthly Polska in the early post-Stalin period
Regina Solová & Joanna Kula | TARGET 37:3 (2025) pp. 333–359 | Article
- Ideology, power, and a virgin: Translations of Isaiah 7:14 in Norwegian Bible translations as a case study
Morten Beckmann | TARGET 37:3 (2025) pp. 414–443 | Article
- Exploring the motivations of student volunteer translators in Chinese queer activism: A Q-methodological study
Yizhu Li & Youlan Tao | TARGET 36:1 (2023) pp. 112–136 | Article
- Situated minds and distributed systems in translation: Exploring the conceptual and empirical implications
Raphael Sannholm & Hanna Risku | TARGET 36:2 (2024) pp. 159–183 | Article
- Translation selection and the consecration of Dylan Thomas’s poetry in China: A sociological perspective
Jinquan Yu & Chunli Shen | TARGET 36:3 (2024) pp. 398–420 | Article
- Christopher Rundle (ed.). 2022. The Routledge Handbook of Translation History
Li Chen | TARGET 35:1 (2022) pp. 144–149 | Review
- Disruptive AVT workflows in the age of streaming: The Netflix equation
Serenella Massidda | TARGET 35:3 (2023) pp. 455–475 | Article
- Esperança Bielsa. 2023. A Translational Sociology: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Politics and Society
Li Chen | TARGET 35:3 (2023) pp. 476–481 | Review
- Translator work practices and the construction of the correct interpretation of Marxism in post-war Greece
Christina Delistathi | TARGET 35:4 (2023) pp. 573–594 | Article
- A methodology of translatological and sociological cooperation in data collection, analysis, and
interpretation
Jitka Zehnalová & Helena Kubátová | TARGET 34:2 (2021) pp. 196–218 | Article
- Prefaces in Soviet translations of Robert Burns’s poetry as ideological tools
Natalia Kaloh Vid | TARGET 34:2 (2021) pp. 251–277 | Article
- On the role of indirect translation in the history of news production
Roberto A. Valdeón | TARGET 34:3 (2022) pp. 419–440 | Article
- Relay interpreting: Complexities of real-time indirect translation
Franz Pöchhacker | TARGET 34:3 (2022) pp. 489–511 | Article
- Klaus Kaindl, Waltraud Kolb & Daniela Schlager (eds.). 2021. Literary Translator Studies
Lin Chen | TARGET 34:3 (2021) pp. 537–542 | Review
- The role of the affective in interpreting in conflict zones
Lucía Ruiz Rosendo | TARGET 33:1 (2020) pp. 47–72 | Article
- Exploring the impact of word order asymmetry on cognitive load during Chinese–English sight translation: Evidence from eye-movement data
Xingcheng Ma, Dechao Li & Yu-Yin Hsu | TARGET 33:1 (2020) pp. 103–131 | Article
- A case study of unquiet translators: Relating legal translators’ subservient and subversive habitus to socialization
Esther Monzó-Nebot | TARGET 33:2 (2021) pp. 282–307 | Article
- The retranslation of Chinese political texts: Ideology, norms, and evolution
Feng Pan & Tao Li | TARGET 33:3 (2021) pp. 381–409 | Article
- Multimodal processing in simultaneous interpreting with text: Interpreters focus more on the visual than the auditory modality
Agnieszka Chmiel, Przemysław Janikowski & Agnieszka Lijewska | TARGET 32:1 (2020) pp. 37–58 | Article
- How are translation norms negotiated? A case study of risk management in Chinese institutional translation
Bei Hu | TARGET 32:1 (2020) p. 83 | Article
- Photo-translation: Collaborative practice in migration image research
Birgit Mersmann | TARGET 32:2 (2020) pp. 191–216 | Article
- Translaboration in a film context: Stanley Kubrick’s collaborative approach to translation
Serenella Zanotti | TARGET 32:2 (2020) pp. 217–238 | Article
- Investigating interpreters’ empathy: Are emotions in simultaneous interpreting contagious?
Paweł Korpal & Aleksandra Jasielska | TARGET 31:1 (2018) pp. 2–24 | Article
- Between empires: Language and identity in Brazilian science since the belle époque
William F. Hanes | TARGET 31:2 (2019) pp. 248–266 | Article
- Translation: A biosemiotic/more-than-human perspective
Alison Sealey | TARGET 31:3 (2019) pp. 305–327 | Article
- “It keeps me on my toes”: Interpreters’ perceptions of challenges in telephone interpreting and their coping strategies
Jihong Wang | TARGET 30:3 (2018) pp. 439–473 | Article
- Gertrudis Payàs & José Manuel Zavala (eds.). 2012. La mediación lingüístico-cultural en tiempos de guerra: cruce de miradas desde España y América & Icíar Alonso Araguás, Alba Páez Rodríguez & Mario Samaniego Sastre (eds.). 2015. Traducción y representaciones del conflicto desde España y América: una perspectiva interdisciplinar
Jorge Jiménez-Bellver | TARGET 30:3 (2018) pp. 502–508 | Review
- In Memoriam Gideon Toury (1942–2016)
Dirk Delabastita, Sandra Halverson, José Lambert & Kirsten Malmkjær | TARGET 29:1 (2017) pp. 1–6 | obituary
- Michael Cronin. 2013. Translation in the Digital Age
Carlos S. C. Teixeira | TARGET 29:1 (2017) pp. 162–167 | Review
- Holly Mikkelson & Renée Jourdenais (eds.). 2015. The Routledge Handbook of Interpreting
Lihua Jiang | TARGET 29:1 (2017) pp. 178–183 | Review
- Humanum ex machina: Translation in the post-global, posthuman world
Mark O’Thomas | TARGET 29:2 (2017) pp. 284–300 | Article
- Fansubbing in China: Technology-facilitated activism in translation
Dingkun Wang & Xiaochun Zhang | TARGET 29:2 (2017) pp. 301–318 | Article
- Bilingual formal meeting as a context of translatoriality
Merja Koskela, Kaisa Koskinen & Nina Pilke | TARGET 29:3 (2017) pp. 464–485 | Article
- Fluency/resistancy and domestication/foreignisation: A cognitive perspective
Haidee Kruger | TARGET 28:1 (2016) pp. 4–41 | Article
- On translation policy
Gabriel González Núñez | TARGET 28:1 (2016) p. 87 | Article
- Anthony Pym. 2012. On translator ethics. Principles for mediation between cultures
Kaisa Koskinen | TARGET 28:1 (2016) pp. 170–177 | Review
- Machine translation quality in an audiovisual context
Aljoscha Burchardt, Arle Lommel, Lindsay Bywood, Kim Harris & Maja Popović | TARGET 28:2 (2016) pp. 206–221 | Article
- Action research: So much to account for
Josélia Neves | TARGET 28:2 (2016) pp. 237–247 | Article
- Investigación-Acción: Tanto que explicar
Josélia Neves, Nuria García Calleja, Irene López Salmerón & José M. Bustos Gisbert | TARGET 28:2 (2016) pp. 237–247 | translation
- From Translation Studies and audiovisual translation to media accessibility: Some research trends
Aline Remael, Nina Reviers & Reinhild Vandekerckhove | TARGET 28:2 (2016) pp. 248–260 | Article
- Anna Maszerowska, Anna Matamala & Pilar Orero (eds.). 2014. Audio description. New perspectives illustrated
Irene Ranzato | TARGET 28:2 (2016) pp. 330–332 | Review
- Rosa Agost, Pilar Orero & Elena di Giovanni. 2012. MonTi
Dror Abend-David | TARGET 28:2 (2016) pp. 333–336 | Review
- Voice in retranslation: An overview and some trends
Cecilia Alvstad & Alexandra Assis Rosa | TARGET 27:1 (2015) p. 3 | introduction
- Ideological positioning in news translation: A case study of evaluative resources in reports on China
Li Pan | TARGET 27:2 (2015) pp. 215–237 | Article
- Moira Inghilleri. 2012. Interpreting Justice. Ethics, Politics and Language
Andrew Chesterman | TARGET 27:2 (2015) pp. 313–318 | Review
- Aline Remael, Pilar Orero & Mary Carroll (eds.). 2012. Audiovisual Translation and Media Accessibility at the Crossroads: Media for All 3
Kristijan Nikolić | TARGET 27:2 (2015) pp. 319–324 | Review
- Institutional power in and behind discourse: A case study of SARS notices and their translations used in Macao
Meifang Zhang & Hanting Pan | TARGET 27:3 (2015) pp. 387–405 | Article
- Speaker positioning in interpreter-mediated press conferences
Christina Schäffner | TARGET 27:3 (2015) pp. 422–439 | Article
- Counting blessings (and sheep): On twenty years EST
Michael Boyden | TARGET 26:2 (2014) pp. 169–183 | introduction
- EST 2012—A vision fulfilled?
Mary Snell-Hornby | TARGET 26:2 (2014) pp. 239–246 | Article
- The coming of age of a learned society in Translation Studies: EST, a case study
Daniel Gile | TARGET 26:2 (2014) pp. 247–258 | Article
- A habitus-oriented perspective on resistance to language planning through translation: A case study on the Turkish translation of Elif Şafak’s The Bastard of Istanbul
Hilal Erkazanci Durmus | TARGET 26:3 (2014) pp. 385–405 | Article
- Résistance face à la planification linguistique via la traduction: une approche centrée sur l’habitus . La traduction turque du roman d’Elif Şafak The Bastard of Istanbul
Hilal Erkazanci Durmus, Elif Kasap & Maud Gonne | TARGET 26:3 (2014) pp. 385–405 | translation
- Extended Translation: A Sociocognitive Research Agenda
Hanna Risku & Florian Windhager | TARGET 25:1 (2013) pp. 33–45 | Article
- Towards a new linguistic-cognitive orientation in translation studies
Juliane House | TARGET 25:1 (2013) pp. 46–60 | Article
- Translation competence: Explaining development and stagnation from a dynamic systems perspective
Susanne Göpferich | TARGET 25:1 (2013) pp. 61–76 | Article
- Doña Marina/La Malinche: A historiographical approach to the interpreter/traitor
Roberto A. Valdeón | TARGET 25:2 (2013) pp. 157–179 | Article
- Theatre translation as performance
Sirkku Aaltonen | TARGET 25:3 (2013) pp. 385–406 | Article
- Quo vadis, functional translatology?
Christiane Nord | TARGET 24:1 (2012) pp. 26–42 | Article
- Une traductologie pour quelles pratiques traductionnelles?
Yves Gambier | TARGET 24:1 (2012) pp. 61–82 | Article
- Neznámi aktéri v preložených politických diskurzoch
Christina Schäffner & Monika Šavelová | TARGET 24:1 (2012) pp. 103–125 | translation
- Neznámi aktéri v preložených politických diskurzoch
Christina Schäffner & Monika Šavelová | TARGET 24:1 (2012) pp. 103–125 | translation
- Çeviri Siyasi Söylemin Bilinmeyen Aktörleri
Christina Schäffner, Uğurcan Çayan & Ceyda Elgül | TARGET 24:1 (2012) pp. 103–125 | translation
- Fritz Nies. 2009. Schnittpunkt Frankreich. Ein Jahrtausend Übersetzen
Yves Chevrel | TARGET 24:1 (2012) pp. 169–171 | Review
- The public life of contemporary Chinese poetry in English translation
Cosima Bruno | TARGET 24:2 (2013) pp. 253–285 | Article
- Agency in the translation and production of The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan into Persian
Esmaeil Haddadian-Moghaddam | TARGET 23:2 (2011) pp. 206–234 | Article
- A cognitive scientific view on technical A cognitive scientific view on technical: Do embodiment and situatedness really make a difference?
Hanna Risku | TARGET 22:1 (2010) p. 94 | Article
- Pilar Orero. 2007. The Problem of Translating “Jabberwocky”. The Nonsense Literature of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear and their Spanish Translators
Marta Mateo | TARGET 22:1 (2010) pp. 130–137 | Review
- Anton Popovič’s contribution to translation studies
Jaroslav Špirk | TARGET 21:1 (2009) p. 3 | Article
- Incubation, birth and growth: Observations on the first 20 years of Target
Gideon Toury | TARGET 21:2 (2009) pp. 189–207 | Article
- Pragmatic shifts in two translations of Fusheng Liuji
: A descriptive study of request behaviour
Vincent X. Wang | TARGET 21:2 (2009) pp. 209–234 | Article
- Skopos and beyond: A critical study of functionalism
Celia Martín de León | TARGET 20:1 (2008) pp. 1–28 | Article
- Outlining a new linguistic theory of translation
Massimiliano Morini | TARGET 20:1 (2008) pp. 29–51 | Article
- The Circumscribed Infinites Scheme (CIS): A deconstructive approach to translating poetry
Adolfo Martín García | TARGET 20:1 (2008) pp. 115–134 | Article
- Marie-Hélène Catherine Torres. 2004. Variations sur l’étranger dans les lettres
Marieke Delahaye | TARGET 20:1 (2008) pp. 170–175 | Review
- Sabine Braun. 2004. Kommunikation unter widrigen Umständen: Fallstudien zu einsprachigen und gedolmetschten Videokonferenzen
Sylvia Kalina | TARGET 20:1 (2008) pp. 176–180 | Review
- Counting what counts: Research on community interpreting in Germanspeaking countries—A scientometric study
Nadja Grbić & Sonja Pöllabauer | TARGET 20:2 (2008) pp. 297–332 | Article
- Exploring literary translation practice: A focus on ethos
Peter Flynn | TARGET 19:1 (2007) pp. 21–44 | Article
- Emily Apter. 2006. The translation zone: A new comparative literature
Anthony Pym | TARGET 19:1 (2007) pp. 177–182 | Review
- Polysemy and synonymy: Their management in Translation Studies dictionaries and in translator training. A case study
Leona Van Vaerenbergh | TARGET 19:2 (2008) pp. 235–254 | Article
- “What’s in a name?”: On metalinguistic confusion in Translation Studies
Mary Snell-Hornby | TARGET 19:2 (2008) pp. 313–325 | Article
- « Qu’y a-t-il dans un nom ? » [*] *
: De la confusion métalinguistique en traductologie
Mary Snell-Hornby, Lolita Cavier, Jonathan Dent, Olivia Holle, Amélia Mallia, Djily Mbacke, Sarah Michelon, Sarah Oubelaid, Brayerlin Rangel, Luis Rangel, Tanguy Raymond, Louis Reich, Manon Renaud, Elsa Robert, Georges Fournier & Cindy Lefebvre-Scodeller | TARGET 19:2 (2008) pp. 313–325 | translation
- Language(s) in the global news: Translation, audience design and discourse (mis)representation
Robert Holland | TARGET 18:2 (2007) pp. 229–259 | Article
- 全球新闻中的语言：翻译、听众设计与语篇表征（陈述失当）
罗伯特·霍兰、张晓天、张汨 & Wen Jun | TARGET 18:2 (2006) pp. 229–259 | translation
- Eugene A. Nida. 2003. Fascinated by languages
Michel Ballard | TARGET 17:1 (2006) pp. 183–186 | Review
- Dror Abend-David. 2003. “Scorned my nation”: A comparison of translations of The merchant of Venice into German, Hebrew, and Yiddish
Rachel Weissbrod | TARGET 17:1 (2006) pp. 193–196 | Review
- Anthony Pym. 2004. The moving text: Localization, translation, and distribution
Brian Mossop | TARGET 17:2 (2006) pp. 363–369 | Review
- Propositions on cross-cultural communication and translation
Anthony Pym | TARGET 16:1 (2005) pp. 1–28 | Article
- Intercultural relations between Arabs and Israeli Jews as reflected in Arabic translations of modern Hebrew literature
Mahmoud Kayyal | TARGET 16:1 (2005) pp. 53–68 | Article
- Roda Roberts, Silvana E. Carr, Diana Abraham & Aideen Dufour (eds.). 2000. The Critical Link 2: Interpreters in the community
Daniel Gile | TARGET 16:1 (2005) pp. 162–166 | Review
- Acquiring capabilities in translation: Towards a model of translation businesses
Gaby Thomson-Wohlgemuth & Ian Thomson | TARGET 16:2 (2005) pp. 253–287 | Article
- Allison Beeby, Doris Ensinger & Marisa Presas (eds.). 2000. Investigating translation: Selected papers from the 4th International Congress on Translation, Barcelona, 1998.
Zuzana Jettmarová | TARGET 15:1 (2003) pp. 153–158 | Review
- Franz Pöchhacker. 2000. Dolmetschen: Konzeptuelle Grundlagen und deskriptive Untersuchungen
Daniel Gile | TARGET 15:1 (2003) pp. 169–172 | Review
- Pirjo Kukkonen & Ritva Hartama-Heinonen (eds.). 2001. Mission, vision, strategies, and values: A celebration of translator training and Translation Studies in Kouvola
Yves Gambier | TARGET 15:2 (2004) pp. 393–395 | Review
- Yves Gambier & Henrik Gottlieb (eds.). 2001. (Multi) mediatranslation: Concepts, practices, and research
Marta Mateo | TARGET 14:2 (2003) pp. 365–370 | Review
- Birgitta Englund Dimitrova & Kenneth Hyltenstam (eds.). 2000. Language processing and simultaneous interpreting: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Papers presented at the International Symposium on Language Processing and Interpreting, held in Stockholm in February 1997
Sylvia Kalina | TARGET 14:2 (2003) pp. 374–378 | Review
- Catarina Falbo, Mariachiara Russo & Francesco Straniero Sergio (eds.). 1999. Interpretazione simultanea e consecutiva: Problemi teorici e metodologie didattiche.
Catherine Stenzl | TARGET 13:1 (2002) pp. 172–177 | Review
- A three-level methodology for descriptive-explanatory Translation Studies
María Calzada Pérez | TARGET 13:2 (2002) pp. 203–239 | Article
- Brigitte Horn-Helf. 1999. Technisches Übersetzen in Theorie und Praxis.
Monika Krein-Kühle | TARGET 13:2 (2002) pp. 362–365 | Review
- Tailoring Translation Programs to Social Needs: A Survey of Professional Translators
Defeng Li | TARGET 12:1 (2000) pp. 127–149 | Article
- Yves Gambier, Daniel Gile & Christopher Taylor (eds.). 1997. Conference Interpreting: Current Trends in Research. Proceedings of the International Conference on Interpreting: What Do We Know and How? (Turku, August 25–27, 1994)
Anne Schjoldager | TARGET 12:1 (2000) pp. 166–168 | Review
- Why Common Ground Is Not Automatically Space for Cooperation: On Chesterman versus Arrojo
Anthony Pym | TARGET 12:2 (2001) pp. 334–337 | discussion
- Kirsten Malmkjær (ed.). 1998. Translation and Language Teaching / Language Teaching and Translation
Sonia Colina | TARGET 12:2 (2001) pp. 375–378 | Review
- Translation among Manila's Book Publishers
Ubaldo Stecconi | TARGET 11:1 (1999) p. 83 | Article
- Responsibility with Loyalty: Oral History Texts in Translation
Barbara Reeves-Ellington | TARGET 11:1 (1999) pp. 103–129 | Article
- Implications of Research into Translator Invisibility
Basil Hatim | TARGET 11:2 (2000) pp. 201–222 | Article
- Francisco Lafarga (ed.). 1997. El teatro Europeo en la España del Siglo XVIII
Raquel Merino | TARGET 11:2 (2000) pp. 377–380 | Review
- Susan Šarćevič. 1997. New Approach to Legal Translation
Dinda L. Gorlée & Louise W. Rayar | TARGET 11:2 (2000) pp. 383–388 | Review
- Anthony Pym. 1997. Pour une éthique du traducteur
Daniel Simeoni | TARGET 11:2 (2000) pp. 388–391 | Review
- The Pivotal Status of the Translator’s Habitus
Daniel Simeoni | TARGET 10:1 (1998) pp. 1–39 | Article
- Starting to Unask What Translatology Is About [1] 1
Hans J. Vermeer | TARGET 10:1 (1998) pp. 41–68 | Article
- From Translation Markets to Language Management: The Implications of Translation Services [1] 1
Johan Hermans & José Lambert | TARGET 10:1 (1998) pp. 113–132 | Article
- 'Acceptability' and Language-Specific Preference in the Distribution of Information
Monika Doherty | TARGET 9:1 (1997) pp. 1–24 | Article
- Christopher Gauker. 1994. Thinking Out Loud: An Essay on the Relation between Thought and Language
Anthony Pym | TARGET 9:1 (1997) pp. 195–196 | Review
- What Translators of Plays Think About Their Work
Marja Jänis | TARGET 8:2 (1996) pp. 341–364 | Article
- Mirror Mirror on the Wall
Daniel Gile | TARGET 7:1 (1995) pp. 1–6 | introduction
- Interpreting Research and the ‘Manipulation School’ of Translation Studies [1] 1
Anne Schjoldager | TARGET 7:1 (1995) pp. 29–45 | Article
- “Those Who Do...”: A Profile of Research(ers) in Interpreting
Franz Pöchhacker | TARGET 7:1 (1995) pp. 47–64 | Article
- La recherche en interprétation dans les pays d'Europe de I'Est: . une perspective personnelle
Ivana Čeňková | TARGET 7:1 (1995) pp. 75–89 | Article
- Development of Research Work at SSLM, Trieste
Laura Gran & Maurizio Viezzi | TARGET 7:1 (1995) pp. 107–118 | Article
- Interdisciplinary Research—Difficulties and Benefits
Ingrid Kurz | TARGET 7:1 (1995) pp. 165–179 | Article
- Headlining in Translation: English vs. Greek Press [1] 1
Maria Sidiropoulou | TARGET 7:2 (1995) pp. 285–304 | Article
- Helga Essmann. 1992. Übersetzungsanthologien: Eine Typologie und eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der amerikanischen Versdichtung in deutschsprachigen Anthologien 1920-1960.
Hannah Amit-Kochavi | TARGET 7:2 (1995) pp. 376–380 | Review
- A Framework for Decision-Making in Translation
Wolfram Wilss | TARGET 6:2 (1994) pp. 131–150 | Article
- Focus on the Pun: Wordplay as a Special Problem in Translation Studies
Dirk Delabastita | TARGET 6:2 (1994) pp. 223–243 | review article
- The Distinctive Nature of Interpreting Studies
Heidemarie Salevsky | TARGET 5:2 (1993) pp. 149–167 | Article
- Good-bye, Lingua Teutonica? Language, Culture and Science in Europe on the Threshold of the 21st Century
Roland Posner | TARGET 4:2 (1992) pp. 145–170 | Article
- Scopos, Loyalty, and Translational Conventions
Christiane Nord | TARGET 3:1 (1991) p. 91 | Article
- Candace Séguinot (ed.). 1989. The Translation Process
Hannah Amit-Kochavi | TARGET 3:1 (1991) pp. 111–114 | Review
- Methodological Aspects of Interpretation (and Translation) Research
Daniel Gile | TARGET 3:2 (1991) pp. 153–174 | Article
- Genre Analysis and the Translator
Carl James | TARGET 1:1 (1989) pp. 29–41 | Article
- Wittgenstein, Translation, and Semiotics
Dinda L. Gorlée | TARGET 1:1 (1989) pp. 69–94 | Article
- Paul Nekemann (ed.). 1988. Actes du Xle Congrès mondial de la FIT: La Traduction, notre avenir
Lieven D’hulst | TARGET 1:2 (1989) pp. 254–257 | Review
- “Arrested flight” of Phoenix
: Translaboration in art production as (co-)translation
Wenhao Chen | Published online 16 April 2026 | Article
- Workflow matters: Comparing human translators and multi-agent LLMs in literary translation
Lulu Wang, Sanjun Sun, Xing Wang, Jinghang Gu & Kanglong Liu | Published online 1 June 2026 | Article