Kuvailutulkkaus [Audio description]
Käännös Aliisa Helenius
Sisällysluettelo
Kuvailutulkkauksessa kuvat muutetaan sanoiksi. Visuaaliset elementit – sekä äänet, joita ei voi ymmärtää näkemättä kuvaa – mukautetaan kuvailutulkkauksen yksiköiksi eli toisin sanoen äänellisiksi ja kielellisiksi elementeiksi. Nämä elementit sijoitetaan kohtiin, joissa ei ole olennaista puhetta tai muuta ääntä (nk. silent gap eli hiljainen hetki).
Lähteet
Chmiel, Agnieszka, and Iwona Mazur
2012 “AD reception research: Some methodological considerations.” In Emerging topics in translation: audio description, ed. by Elisa Perego, 57–80. Trieste: EUT. Google Scholar
Fryer, Louise
2016 An introduction to audio description. A practical guide. London: Routledge. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Maszerowska, Anna, Anna Matamala, and Pilar Orero
(eds) 2015 Audio description. New perspectives illustrated. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar
Mazur, Iwona, and Jan-Louis Kruger
(eds) 2012 Pear Stories and Audio Description: Language, perception and cognition across cultures. Special issue Perspectives. Studies in Translatology 20 (1). Google Scholar
Matamala, Anna
2016 “The ALST project: technologies for audio description.” In Researching audio description. New approaches, ed. by Anna Matamala and Pilar Orero, 269–284. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Crossref Google Scholar
Matamala, Anna, and Pilar Orero
(eds) 2016 Researching audio description. New approaches. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Crossref Google Scholar
Matamala, Anna
2019 Accessibilitat i traducció audiovisual [Audiovisual translation and accessibility]. Vic: Eumo. Google Scholar
Mazur, Iwona, and Agnieszka Chmiel
2012 “Audio description made to measure: Reflections on interpretation on AD based on the Pear Tree Project Data.” In Audiovisual translation and media accessibility at the crossroads, ed. by Aline Remael, Pilar Orero, and Mary Carroll, 173–188. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Crossref Google Scholar
Perego, Elisa
2019 “Audio description: evolving recommendations for usable, effective and enjoyable practices.” In Routledge Handbook of Audiovisual Translation, ed. by Luis Pérez-González, 114–129. London: Routledge. Google Scholar
Rai, Sonali, Joan Greening, and Leen Petré
2010 A comparative study of audio description guidelines prevalent in different countries. London: RNIB. Google Scholar
Remael, Aline, Nina Reviers, and Gert Vercauteren
(eds) 2015 Pictures painted in words. ADLAB audio description guidelines. Trieste: EUT. Google Scholar
Snyder, Joel
2014 The visual made verbal. A comprehensive training manual and guide to the history and application of audio description. Arlington: ACB. Google Scholar