James S. Holmes (1988) kirjoitti vuonna 1972 kääntämisen ilmiöihin keskittyvän tieteenalan nimeä ja luonnetta tarkastelevan tutkielman, jossa hän hahmotteli deskriptiivisen käännöstieteen [Descriptive Translation Studies] prosessikeskeisen suuntauksen, jota hän kutsui nimellä kääntämisen psykologia (the psychology of translation). Holmesin (1988: 72) mukaan kääntämisen psykologian tavoitteena on tutkia kääntämisen prosessia tai toimintaa, ja tutkimuksiin lasketaan mukaan myös systemaattiset laboratoriotutkimukset.
Lähteet
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2010 “Translation Units and grammatical shifts. Towards and integration of product- and process-based translation research.” In Translation and Cognition, Gregory M. Shreve & Erik Angelone (eds), 109–142. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 
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TSBJääskeläinen, Riitta
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TSBKenesei, Andrea
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TSBKussmaul, Paul
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TSBPACTE
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