Viihteellinen fiktio tai viihdefiktio viittaa termien viihdekirjallisuus ja populaarikirjallisuus ohella eri medioiden teksteihin, joita pidetään tietyssä yhteiskunnassa vähempiarvoisina kuin kulttuurieliitin arvostamaa, niin sanottua kaunokirjallista korkeakirjallisuutta (ks. Kaunokirjallinen kääntäminen [Literary translation]). Viihdefiktio käsitetään usein samaksi asiaksi kuin genrefiktio, eli tekstityyppi, joka sopii tiettyyn muottiin ja jonka juonet ja henkilöhahmot ovat kaavamaisia. Tyypillisiä genrefiktion genrejä ovat esimerkiksi dekkarit, scifi, romantiikka ja komedia tai huumori. Viihteellisen fiktion myyntiluvut ovat tyypillisesti korkeita, oli se käännettyä tai ei, ja niinpä siihen luokitellaan usein myös massamarkkinakirjallisuus ja bestsellerit. Tulee tosin myös ottaa huomioon, että korkeakirjalliset romaanit voivat olla myyntimenestyksiä viihteellisten romaanien tapaan (Gelder 2004: 13), ja klassikoitakin voidaan kääntää massamarkkinoille (Milton 2001).

Lähteet

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2018 “From Antiheroes to New Realism: French and Italian Crime Fiction in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Century.” Perspectives 26 (6): 809–23.

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2004 Popular Fiction. The Logics and Practices of a Literary Field. London: Routledge.

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2001 “Translating Classic Fiction for Mass Markets.” The Translator 7 (1): 43–69.

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2018 Key Concepts in Contemporary Popular Fiction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

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Lisää aiheesta

Barker, Chris

2003 Cultural Studies. Theory and Practice. Second edition. London: Sage.

Hartman, Michelle

2019 “Prose fiction.” In Routledge Handbook of Literary Translation, ed. by Kelly Washbourne and Ben Van Wyke, 206–219. London: Routledge.

Hopkinson, Amanda and Karen Seago

2019 “Crime fiction.” In Routledge Handbook of Literary Translation, ed. by Kelly Washbourne and Ben Van Wyke 220–239. London: Routledge.