On Justification in Translation Studies: Some Comments and a Research Report
RuiRothe-Neves
Faculdade de Letras/UFMG, Brazil
Abstract
A descriptive analysis of translations, such as that outlined in Toury (1995), is said to involve the establishment of translation relationships within coupled pairs of replacing and replaced textual segments. But how is one to assess the significance of particular kinds of segment for the entire text under analysis? The present article tackles this methodological issue and reports on a study designed to provide quantitative data to answer that question. For that purpose, an analysis was conducted of translations by Frederico Mueller, the first Brazilian translator of the writings of Rudolf Steiner, the founder of Anthroposophy. This study may prove useful in highlighting the role of quantitative text analyses in Translation Studies.
Toury (1995) provides a detailed presentation of a methodology for the study of existing translations. The underlying rationale is that only with the accumulation of factual knowledge through actual studies of a descriptive-explanatory[ p. 1 ]nature will it be possible for Translation Studies (TS) to become a truly empirical discipline. Since the main theoretical foundations of Toury’s approach are widely known, I will only recall some of the main features of his methodology here (especially from Chapter I, Section 5, and Chapter III).
References
1. Texts Used for Analysis
A. Translations by Frederico Mueller
Steiner, Rudolf
1962O Methodo scientifico de Goethe. Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1963Philosophia e Anthroposophia. Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1964A Philosophia da Liberdade. Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1966A Sciencia occulta no Circumtraçado. Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1969A Doutrina das Categorias de Hegel. Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1971aO creador Mundo da Côr. Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1971bO Wesen das Côres. Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1977aTheosophia. 2.ed. (1.ed. 1942) Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1977bA Educação da Creança do Ponto de Vista da Ciência d’Espírito. 2.ed. (1.ed. 1960) Rio de Janeiro.
Steiner, Rudolf
1980O Christianismo como Facto mystico e os Mysterios da Antiguidade. Rio de Janeiro.
B. Original Texts
Steiner, Rudolf
1894Die Philosophie der Freiheit. Berlin: Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag. (Available in electronic form by Lorenzo Ravagli at URL: http//www.anthroposophy.com, 30.3.1997.)
Steiner, Rudolf
1922Theosophie: Einführung in übersinnliche Welterkenntnis und Menschenbestimmung. 20.ed. (1.ed. 1904; 9. rev. ed. 1918) Stuttgart: Der kommende Tag.
Steiner, Rudolf
1930Die Geheimwissenschaft im Umriss. 20.ed. Dornach: Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag am Goetheanum.
Steiner, Rudolf
1979Grundlinien einer Erkenntnistheorie der Goetheschen Weltanschauung; mit besonderer Rücksicht auf Schiller, zugleich eine Zugabe zu “Goethes Naturwissenschaftlichen Schriften” in Kürschners “Deutsche National-Litteratur”. 7.ed. (1.ed.: 1886) Dornach: ?. (Gesamtausgabe 2—available in electronic form at URL: http//www.anthroposophy.com, 30.3.1997.)
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2. Articles by Frederico Mueller
Mueller, Frederico
1963 “A Arte de Traduzir”. Reprinted in the preface to Steiner 1963.
Mueller, Frederico
1964a “Traduzir sem Trahir”. I. Special issue, A Época Michael. Rio de Janeiro.
Mueller, Frederico
1964b “Traduzir sem Trahir”. II. Special issue, A Época Michael. Rio de Janeiro.
Mueller, Frederico
n.d. “Explicações terminologicas do traductor”. Rio de Janeiro.
Mueller, Frederico
1980a “Nomes”. Addition to A Época Michael, no. 90, p. 11. Rio de Janeiro.
Mueller, Frederico
1980b “Hegel-Steiner”. Addition to A Época Michael, no. 90, p. 12. Rio de Janeiro.
Mueller, Frederico
1982 “Algo da Historia da Anthroposophia no Brasil—Etwas aus der Geschichte der Anthroposophie in Brasilien”. Rio de Janeiro.
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