Acquiring capabilities in translation: Towards a model of translation businesses

Gaby Thomson-Wohlgemuth and Ian Thomson
University of Surrey, UK / United Kingdom

Abstract

There is increasing pressure on all industries to introduce Quality Management Systems, a development which has now also found entry into the translation industry. Industrial standards like the ISO family provide the basis of many such systems; however, for several reasons, such process-based standards are regarded by many as inappropriate for translation businesses. One common factor considered in this article is their failure to emphasise the role of people both in the definition of the processes and in their implementation. The present article proposes a new model for translation businesses, accepting the importance of people in the translation industry and recognising that process-driven quality systems may be inadequate in maintaining consistent levels of quality. The model is based on identifying the capabilities that incorporate the processes of an organisation and the behaviours embodied in the people involved in these processes. In this article, the model is referred to as Acquired Capabilities for Translation Systems (ACTS).

Keywords:
Table of contents

There is an increasing trend in modern industry for customers to insist that companies demonstrate conformance to recognised quality standards, a trend which has started to find its way into the translation industry. This is particularly true of the ISO 9000 series of quality standards which is rapidly gaining in international acceptance. For some organisations, this has been a positive development and has enabled them to expand their business, whereas others have serious reservations about ISO 9000’s general applicability to translation. In particular, some have argued that such standards may be a burden to sole [ p. 254 ]practitioners. Certainly, there are strong arguments that applying such extensive requirements to an individual translator is inappropriate in most cases. Nevertheless, there seems little doubt that the trend towards such requirements will continue. Therefore, it is in the interest of translation services to develop a methodology customised to their particular requirements. This methodology would have to be defined in such a way that it is acceptable to translators, translation businesses and their customers.

Full-text access is restricted to subscribers. Log in to obtain additional credentials. For subscription information see Subscription & Price. Direct PDF access to this article can be purchased through our e-platform.

[ p. 286 ]References

Bank, John
1992The essence of Total Quality Management. New York-London: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Chesterman, Andrew and Emma Wagner
2002Can theory help translators?: A dialogue between the ivory tower and the wordface. Manchester: St. Jerome.Google Scholar
Deming, Edwards
1992Out of the crisis: Quality, productivity and competitive position. 18th edition (1st edition 1982). Cambridge etc.: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Drane, Steve
1994 “BS5750 and the translation industry”. Picken 1994 : 30–33.Google Scholar
Fogarty, Eyvor
1994 “Report of discussion”. Picken 1994 : 57–60.Google Scholar
Gardam, John
1994 “A quality standard for translations”. Picken 1994 : 34–41.Google Scholar
George, Philip and Luca Salice
1994 “Quality assurance in quality circles”. Picken 1994 : 42–46.Google Scholar
Gilbert, David
2003Retail marketing management. Harlow-London: Financial Times Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Groenroos, Christian
1984 “A service quality model and its marketing implications”. Euro¬pean journal of marketing 18:4. 36–44.   DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hazman, Shah Abdullah
1998 “What’s this thing called quality?”. http://​adtimes​.nstp​.com​.my​/jobstory​/oct17​.htm, 28.7.2004.Google Scholar
Heltai, Pál
1997 “Minimal translation”. Kinga Klaudy and János Kohn, eds. Transferre necesse est. Budapest: Scholastica 1997 117–123.Google Scholar
Kinderbuchverlag Berlin
1983 “Literatur des Auslands: Gespräch mit Übersetzern”. Beiträge zur Kinder- und Jugendliteratur 68. 54–68.Google Scholar
Kiraly, Don
2000A social constructivist approach to translator education: Empowerment from theory to practice. Manchester: St. Jerome.Google Scholar
Koo, Siu Ling and Harold Kinds
2000 “A quality-assurance model for language projects”. Sprung 2000 : 147–157.   DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kovács, Peter
2002 “Stopping the standards? DIN2345—from translation standards to perfect competition”. Language international 14:5. 23–25.Google Scholar
Lambert, José
1996 “Language and translation as management problems: A new task for education”. Cay Dollerup and Vibeke Appel, eds. Teaching translation and interpreting 3: New horizons. Amsterdam-Philadelphia : John Benjamins 1996 271–293.   DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Malmkjær, Kirsten
1994 “Translating customer expectations into teaching”. Picken 1994 : 143–155.Google Scholar
Mistry, V. and Bob Usherwood
2000 “Total Quality Management, British standard accreditation, investors in people and academic libraries”. http://​InformationR​.net​/ir​/1–3​/paper9​.html, 10.8.2004.Google Scholar
Mossop, Brian
2001Revising and editing for translators. Manchester: St. Jerome.Google Scholar
Ørsted, Jeannette
2001 “Quality and efficiency: Incompatible elements in translation practice?”. Meta XLVI:2. 438–447.   DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Paulk, Mark C. Bill Curtis, Mary Beth Chrissis and Charles V. Weber
1993Capability maturity model for software, Version 1.1. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Petersen, Margrethe
1996 “Translation and quality management: Some implications for the theory, practice and teaching of translation”. Hermes: Journal of linguistics 16. 201–220.Google Scholar
[ p. 287 ]
Picken, Catriona
ed. 1994Quality—Assurance, management and control. ITI Conference 7. London: ITI, the Institute of Translation & Interpreting.Google Scholar
Sager, Juan
1994Language engineering and translation: Consequences of automation. Am-sterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins.   DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sprung, Robert
ed. 2000Translating into success: Cutting-edge strategies for going multilingual in a global age. Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins.   DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2000a “Mission-critical: Translating for regulated industries”. Sprung 2000 : 173–186.   DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Turner, Ron and Linda Turner
1998 “W. Edwards Deming’s fourteen points and seven deadly diseases of management”. http://​www​.endsoftheearth​.com​/Deming14Pts​.htm, 12.8.2004Google Scholar
Wealleans, David
2000The quality audit for ISO 9001: 2000: A practical guide. Brookfield-Aldershot: Gower.Google Scholar