Language policy and terminology in South Africa

Bassey E. Antia
Table of contents

In the aftermath of the transition to a democratically elected government in 1994, South Africa presented itself to the world as a Rainbow Nation, one that would be committed to acknowledging and accommodating its multifaceted diversity. The basis for pursuing this ideal is easily appreciated when one looks at the diverse origins of the country’s population. In addition to the first peoples (the Khoe and the San) who lived in the area for millennia, and Africans from elsewhere who settled there as far back as the 12th century, the area of present-day South Africa has for over 300 years been home to people with ancestry that is both European (e.g. Portuguese, Dutch, British, French, German, Portuguese) and Asian (e.g. Indonesian, Malaysian, Indian) (Beukes 2004, 3).

Full-text access is restricted to subscribers. Log in to obtain additional credentials. For subscription information see Subscription & Price.

References

Alberts, Marietta
2008“National Language and Terminology Policies - a South African Perspective.” eDITion Terminologiemagazin 1:18-21.Google Scholar
Alexander, Neville
1998“The Political Economy of the Harmonisation of the Nguni and the Sotho Languages.” Lexikos (AFRILEX series) 8:269-275.Google Scholar
2003Language Education Policy, National and Sub-national Identities in South Africa. Strasbourg: Council of Europe (Language Policy Division DG IV - Directorate of School, Out-of-School and Higher Education).Google Scholar
Antia, Bassey E
2000Terminology and Language Planning: an Alternative Framework of Discourse and Practice. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logo  BoPGoogle Scholar
2008“Vision and Terminology Policy.” eDITion Terminologiemagazin 1:10-13.Google Scholar
Antia, Bassey E. and André Clas
2003“Terminology Evaluation.” In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Terminology in Advanced Management Applications, edited by Gilles-Maurice de Schryver, 45-52. South Africa/Vienna: TermNet.Google Scholar
Beukes, Anne-Marie
2004“The First Ten Years of Democracy: Language policy in South Africa.” Paper read at Xth Linguapax Congress on Linguistic Diversity, Sustainability and Peace, Barcelona, May 20-23, 2004.
2008“Language Policy Implementation in South Africa: How Kempton Park’s Great Expectations are Dashed in Tshwane.” Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 38:1-26.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre
1977“The Economics of Linguistic Exchanges.” Social sciences information 16(6):645-668. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
DACST
1996Towards a National Language Plan for South Africa. Final Report of the Language Plan Task Group (LANGTAG). Pretoria: Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology.Google Scholar
Department of Arts and Culture (DAC)
2003aNational Language Policy Framework. February 12 2003 Pretoria: Department of Arts and Culture.Google Scholar
2003bImplementation Plan: National Language Policy Framework. Final Draft. April 10 2003 Pretoria: Department of Arts and Culture.Google Scholar
2005“Multilingual Parliamentary/Political Terminology List.” Accessed January 3 2012 http://​www​.dac​.gov​.za​/chief​_directorates​/language​_services​.htm.
Edwards, Viv and Jacob M. Ngwaru
2011“Multilingual Education in South Africa: the Role of Publishers.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 32(5):435-450. DOI logo  BoPGoogle Scholar
Heugh, Kathleen
2000The Case against Bilingual and Multilingual Education in South Africa. PRAESA Occasional Papers No. 6. Cape Town: University of Cape Town.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, J. Normann, Martha S. Karrebæk, Lian M. Madsen, and Janus. S. Møller
2011“Polylanguaging in Superdiversity.” Diversities 13(2):23-37.Google Scholar
Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M
2002a“Language Policy and Mother-tongue Education in South Africa: The Case for a Market-oriented Approach.” In Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 2000, edited by James E. Alatis, Heidi E. Hamilton Ai-Hui Tan, and 119-134. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
2002b“The Social History of English in South Africa.” World Englishes 21(1):1-8. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kamwendo, Gregory, Nobuhle Hlongwa and Nhlanhla Mkhize
2014“On medium of
instruction and African scholarship: the case of Isizulu at the University of Kwazulu-Natal in South Africa.”
Current Issues in Language Planning 15(1): 75-89. DOI logo
Klerk, Vivian De
2002“Language Issues in our Schools: Whose Voice Counts? Part 1: The Parents Speak.” Perspectives in Education 20(1):1-14.Google Scholar
Lesch, Harold
2010“A Descriptive Overview of the Interpreting Service in Parliament.” Acta Academica 42(3):38-60.Google Scholar
Mackey, William
1984“Mother-tongue Education: Problems and Prospects.” Prospects - Quarterly Review of Education 13(1):37-49.Google Scholar
Makoni, Sinfree
2003“From Misinvention to Disinvention of Language: Multilingualism and the South African Constitution.” In Black Linguistics. Language, society, and politics in Africa and the Americas, edited by Sinfree Makoni, Geneva Smitherman, Arnetha F. Ball and Arthur K. Spears, 132-151. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Makoni, Sinfree and Alastair Pennycook
(editor) 2007. “Disinventing and Reconstituting Languages” In Disinventing and Reconstituting Languages, edited by Sinfree Makoni and Alastair Pennycook, 1-41. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.  BoPGoogle Scholar
Mansour, Gerda
1993Multilingualism and Nation Building. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.  BoPGoogle Scholar
Neethling, Bertie
2010“Xhosa a Medium of Instruction in Higher Education: Pie in the Sky?” Per Linguam 26(1):61-73.Google Scholar
Nkomo, Dion and Mbulungeni Madiba
2011“The Compilation of Multilingual Concept Literacy Glossaries at the University of Cape Town: A Lexicographical Function Theoretical Approach.” Lexikos (AFRILEX series) 21:144-168.Google Scholar
Parliamentary Statement
2012“Languages Bill not intended to kill Afrikaans.” Statement issued on March 1 2012.
Pillay, Verashni and Ryan Hoffman
2009“How rife is racism at our universities? We provide a transformation snapshot of some of the biggest institutions. You tell us your experiences.” Mail & Guardian, November 5. Accessed January 25 2013 http://​mg​.co​.za​/article​/2009​-11​-05​-how​-black​-are​-our​-universities.Google Scholar
Plessis, Theodorus du
2010“A Language Act for South Africa? The Role of Sociolinguistic Principles in the Analysis of Language Legislation.” Accessed December 30 2012 http://​www​.argief​.litnet​.co​.za​/cgi​-bin​/giga​.cgi​?cmd​=cause​_dir​_news​_item​&cause​_id​=1270​&news​_id​=95439.
Prah, Kwesi Kwaa
2007Challenges to the Promotion of Indigenous Languages in South Africa. Review Commissioned by the Foundation for Human Rights in South Africa. Cape Town: CASAS.Google Scholar
Ramani, Esther and Michael Joseph
2006“The Dual Medium BA degree in English and Sesotho sa Leboa at the University of Limpopo: Successes and Challenges.” In Focus on Fresh Data on the Language of Instruction Debate in Tanzania and South Africa, edited by Birgit Brock-Utne, Zubeida Desai and Martha A. S. Qorro, 4-18. Cape Town: African Minds.Google Scholar
Republic of South Africa
1993Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 200 of 1993 Accessed December 31 2012 http://​www​.info​.gov​.za​/documents​/constitution​/93cons​.htm.Google Scholar
1996Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 108 of 1996 Accessed December 31 2012 http://​www​.info​.gov​.za​/documents​/constitution​/1996/.Google Scholar
Sager, Juan C
1990A Practical Course in Terminology Processing. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logo  BoPGoogle Scholar
Sibula, Pumlani M
2007“Furthering the Aim of Multilingualism through Integrated Terminology Development.” Lexikos (AFRILEX series) 17: 397-406.Google Scholar
Statistics South Africa
2012Census 2011. Census in Brief. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa.Google Scholar
Stroud, Christopher
2001“African Mother Tongue Programmes and the Politics of Language: Linguistic Citizenship versus Linguistic Human Rights.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 22(4):339-355. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2010“Towards a Postliberal Theory of Citizenship.” In International Perspectives on Bilingual Education: Policy, Practice and Controversy, edited by John E. Petrovic, 191-218. New York: Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Swepu, Chris
2012“Languages Bill not Worth the Paper it’s Written on.” The Star, February 21. Accessed March 6, 2012 http://​www​.iol​.co​.za​/the​-star​/languages​-bill​-not​-worth​-the​-paper​-it​-s​-written​-on​-1​.1238626#​.URox2PLkJec.Google Scholar
Webb, Vic
2004“African Languages as Media of Instruction in South Africa. Stating the Case.” Language Problems & Language Planning, 28(2):147-173. DOI logo  BoPGoogle Scholar