Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS)

Alexandra Assis Rosa
University of Lisbon
번역 이 향
Table of contents

폴리시스템 접근(Polysystem approach), 조작 학파(Manipulation school), 텔아비브-루벤 축(Tel-Aviv Leuven Axis), 기술(記述) 학파, 경험주의적 학파, 시스템이론 학파(Systemic School), 저지대 국가 그룹(Low Countries Group) 등 다양한 이름으로 불리는 기술번역학(Descriptive Translation Studies, 이하 DTS)은 문화사(文化史) 안에서 번역이 수행하는 역할에 초점을 맞추는 기술적, 경험적, 학제적 성격의 목표중심(target-oriented) 번역연구를 통칭한다. DTS는 1970년대 초반에 형성되어 80년대에 성장하고 90년대에 전성기를 이루었으며 “문화적, 역사적 현상으로서의 번역에 관심을 두고 번역을 조건 짓는 요인들과 맥락을 탐구하고, 특정 번역이 왜 그러한 모습으로 존재하는지 설명할 근거를 찾으려는” 연구자들에게 오늘날까지도 영감을 주고 있다(Hermans 1999: 5). 초기 DTS는 문학번역 연구(참고: 문학연구와 번역학 (Literary Studies and Translation Studies))의 일종으로 간주되는 경우가 많았으나, 이후 기술번역 (technical translation), 영상번역 (audiovisual translation), 통역 (interpreting) 등의 분야로 확장되었다.

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