العولمة والترجمة [Globalization and translation]

مايكل كورنِن
Translated by أحمد الليثي
جدول المحتويات

يُنْظَرُ إلى العولمة بوجه عام على أنها السمة المحدِّدة للحداثة في الآونة الآخيرة (Friedman 2005). ويزعم Anthony Giddens في تعريفه للعولمة –وهو التعريف الذي يقتبسه الكثيرون- أن العولمة هي "تكثيف العلاقات الاجتماعية العالمية، وهو ما يربط بين الأماكن البعيدة بطريقة مفادها أن الأحداث المحلية تشكلها أحداثٌ أخرى تقع في أماكن تبعد عن موطن الحدث بأميال كثيرة، والعكس بالعكس" (1994:64). ولا يمكن أن يحدث "التكثيف" بالطبع إلا حين توجد طريقة ما لربط الأماكن البعيدة بعضها ببعض.

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