コンピュータ支援翻訳  [Computer-aided translation]

リン・バウカーデス・フィッシャー
Translated by 山田優
目次

コンピュータ支援翻訳(computer-aided translation = CAT)とは、人間の翻訳者の訳出プロセスを支援するためにコンピュータソフトウェアを使うことである。CATという言葉は、翻訳作業の責任が主として人間にあるとしつつも、その翻訳作業の一部をソフトウェアが担い得るということを意味している。このことは機械翻訳(machine translation = MT)とは対照的で、コンピュータに主な翻訳作業を行わせながらも、プリエディットやポストエディットといった人の手の介入が部分的に必要になる。となるとCATというのは、翻訳のなかで機械と人間、それぞれの手がどれくらい加わるかという度合いが違うだけで、様々にありうるその配分のひとつと考えればわかりやすいのかもしれない。

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関連文献

Bowker, Lynne
2002Computer-Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.  TSBGoogle Scholar
Esselink, Bert
2000A Practical Guide to Localization. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logo  TSBGoogle Scholar
Quah, Chiew Kin
2006Translation and Technology. Houndmills, UK & New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logo  TSBGoogle Scholar
Somers, Harold
(ed.) 2003Computers and Translation: A Translator’s Guide. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logo  BoPGoogle Scholar