From today’s viewpoint, the concept of the “turn” within the context of language studies probably recalls the “pragmatic turn” which took place in linguistics during the 1970s. This is now seen as a clear swing from the abstract and rigid dogmas of transformational generative grammar, which ruled out all aspects of “extralinguistic reality”, to the more practical, open and flexible approach which viewed language as action in relation to the world around and especially to the situation concerned. One of its major forces was the then revolutionary speech act theory. The process continued with the inclusion of social and communicative aspects of language and the emergence of text linguistics, all of which paved the way for the future discipline of Translation Studies.
References
Bachleitner, Norbert & Wolf, Michaela
(eds)2004Soziologie der literarischen Übersetzung. Special issue of Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 29 (2). TSB
Bachmann-Medick, Doris
2007Cultural turns. Neuorientierungen in den Kulturwissenschaften. Reinbek: Rowohlt. TSB
Bassnett, Susan
1998“The Translation Turn in Cultural Studies.” In Constructing Cultures. Essays on Literary Translation.Susan Bassnett & André Lefevere (eds), 123–140. Topics in Translation 11. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. TSB
Bassnett, Susan & Lefevere, André
(eds)1990Translation, History and Culture. London: Pinter. TSB
Cronin, Michael
2006Translation and Identity. London: Routledge. BoP
Gile, Daniel
1994“Opening up in Interpretation Studies.” In Translation Studies. An Interdiscipline, Mary Snell-Hornby, Franz Pöchhacker & Klaus Kaindl (eds), 149–158. Benjamins Translation Library 2. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. TSB
Gouanvic, Jean-Marc
1997“Pour une sociologie de la traduction: le cas de la littérature américaine traduite en France après la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1945–1960).” In Translation as Intercultural Communication. Selected Papers from the EST Congress – Prague 1995, Mary Snell-Hornby, Zuzana Jettmarová & Klaus Kaindl (eds), 33–44. Benjamins Translation Library 20. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. TSB
Hermans, Theo
(ed.)1985The Manipulation of Literature. Studies in Literary Translation. London: Croom Helm. TSB
Sewell, William J
1999“The Concept(s) of Culture.” In Beyond the Cultural Turn. New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture, Victoria E. Bonnell & Lynn Hunt (eds), 35–61. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
Snell-Hornby, Mary
1990“Linguistic transcoding or Cultural Transfer? A Critique of Translation Theory in Germany.” In Translation, History and Culture,Susan Bassnett & André Lefevere (eds), 79–86. London: Pinter. TSB
Snell-Hornby, Mary
2006The Turns of Translation Studies. New paradigms or shifting viewpoints? Benjamins Translation Library 66. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. BoP
Snell-Hornby, Mary
2009“What’s in a turn? On fits, starts and writhings in recent Translation Studies.” In The Translational Turn, Doris Bachmann-Medick (ed.). Special issue of Translation Studies 2 (1): 41–51. TSB
Wolf, Michaela & Alexandra Fukari
(eds)2007Constructing a Sociology of Translation. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. BoP