In:Dialogues of the Clinic: Encounters across medicine and beyond
Edited by Mariaelena Bartesaghi and Shelby Forbes
[Dialogue Studies 36] 2026
► pp. 67–93
Chapter 3Dialogue and children’s agency in pediatric services
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to analyze the conditions and
obstacles of dialogic communication in pediatric services involving
migrant children, with and without interpreting services. Dialogic
communication is conceptualized as based on participants’ equal
opportunities to exercise agency. First, the chapter focuses on the
general meaning of dialogue and the application and limits of
dialogic communication to monolingual interaction between children,
parents and pediatricians, and interpreter-mediated interaction.
Second, the chapter presents field research on pediatric
consultations without and with interpreting services, analyzing
several excerpts from these consultations to show if and how
dialogic communication is coordinated by clinicians alone and by
interpreters working with clinicians, and with which effects for
children’s agency. The excerpts show effective dialogue with
children and, in a few cases, what I consider to be its failure.
Finally, I compare the two research settings in terms of dialogue
and support of children’s agency.
Keywords: children, agency, dialogue, coordination, pediatric services, interpreters
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Dialogic communication
- 2.1Origins of the concept of dialogue
- 2.2Dialogue as a form of communication
- 2.3Dialogue in interaction
- 2.4Coordination of dialogue and agency
- 2.5Equity, agency and epistemic authority
- 3.Studies on monologue and dialogue in pediatric settings
and public service interpreting - 4.Data and method
- 5.Medical coordination and children’s agency
in a diabetic pediatric service - 6.Dialogue in interpreter-mediated interactions and children’s agency
- 7.Conclusions from the comparative analysis
References
References (68)
Alanen, Lena. 2009. “Generational
Order.” In The
Palgrave Handbook of Childhood
Studies, ed.
by Jens Qvortrup, William Corsaro, and Michael-Sebastian Honig,
159–174. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Allison, Abigail, and Karol Hardin. 2020. “Missed
Opportunities to Build Rapport: A Pragmalinguistic Analysis
of Interpreted Medical Conversations with Spanish-speaking
Patients,” Health
Communication 35(4): 494–501.
Angelelli, Claudia. 2004. Medical
Interpreting and Cross-cultural
Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Arnett, Ronald C. 2001. “Dialogic
Civility as Pragmatic Ethical Praxis: An Interpersonal
Metaphor for the Public
Domain,” Communication
Theory 11(3): 315–338.
Aston, Guy. 1987. “Ah:
A Corpus-based Exercise in Conversational
Analysis.” In Spoken
Discourse. Phonetics Theory and
Practice, ed.
by John Morley and Alan Partington,
123–137. Camerino: Università di Camerino.
Baraldi, Claudio. 2012. “Interpreting
as Dialogic Mediation: The Relevance of
Expansions.” In Coordinating
Participation in Dialogue
Interpreting, ed.
by Claudio Baraldi and Laura Gavioli,
297–326. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2019. “Pragmatics
and Agency in Healthcare
Interpreting.” In The
Routledge Handbook of Translation and
Pragmatics, ed.
by Rebecca Tipton and Louisa Desilla,
319–335. London/New York: Routledge.
. 2022. Facilitating
Children’s Agency in the Interaction. Challenges for the
Education
System. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
. 2023. “Agency
in and for Mediating in Public Service
Interpreting.” In The
Routledge Handbook of Public Service
Interpreting, ed.
by Laura Gavioli and Cecilia Wadensjö,
46–62. London/New York: Routledge.
. 2024a. “Facilitation
of Adolescents’ Agency and Hybrid
Integration,” Children and
Society 38: 365–380.
(ed.). 2024b. Exploring
the Narratives and Agency of Children with Migrant
Backgrounds within Schools. Researching Hybrid
Integration. London/New York: Routledge.
Baraldi, Claudio and Federica Ceccoli. 2023. “La
Mediazione Linguistica in
Pediatria.” In PRIN 2017.
Rapporto Finale di
Ricerca, 128–156. Retrievable
from [URL]
Baraldi, Claudio and Laura Gavioli. 2012. “Introduction.” In Coordinating
Participation in Dialogue
Interpreting, ed.
by Claudio Baraldi and Laura Gavioli,
1–21. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2016. “On
Professional and Non-professional Interpreting: The Case of
Intercultural
Mediators,” European Journal
of Applied
Linguistics 4(1): 33–55.
. 2020. “Authentic
Mediated Interactions for Training Healthcare
Mediators.” In Teacher
Education for Community Interpreting and Intercultural
Mediation, ed.
by Nike K. Pokorn, Maurizio Viezzi, and Tatjana Radanovic Felberg,
176–199. Ljubljana: Ljubljana University Press.
. 2021. “Effective
Communication and Knowledge Distribution in Healthcare
Interaction with
Migrants.” Health
Communication 36(9): 1059–1067.
Baraldi, Claudio, Erika Joslyn, and Federico Farini (eds). 2021. Promoting
Children’s Rights in European Schools. Intercultural
Dialogue and Facilitative
Pedagogy. London: Bloomsbury.
Baxter, Leslie A. 2006. “Communication
as
Dialogue.” In Communication
as…: Perspectives on Theory, ed.
by Gregory J. Sheperd, Jeffrey St. John, and Ted Striphas,
101–109. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Becker, Timothy, Henry Leen, and Victoria Miller. 2018. “A
Pilot Study of Observed Physician-parent-child Communication
and Child Satisfaction in a Gastroenterology
Clinic.” Patient Preference
and
Adherence 12: 1327–1335.
Black, Laura. 2008. “Deliberation,
Storytelling, and Dialogic
Moments.” Communication
Theory 18: 93–116.
Castro, Eva Marie, Tine Van Regenmortel, Kris Vanhaecht, Walter Sermeus, and Ann Van Hecke. 2016. “Patient
Empowerment, Patient Participation and Patient-centredness
in Hospital Care: A Concept Analysis based on a Literature
Review.” Patient Education
and
Counseling 99 (12): 1923–1939.
Cissna, Kenneth N. and Rob Anderson. 2002. Moments
of Meeting: Buber, Rogers, and the Potential for Public
Dialogue. Albany: SUNY Press.
Clemente, Ignasi, Seung-Hee Lee, and John Heritage. 2008. “Children
in Chronic Pain. Promoting Pediatric Patients’ Symptom
Accounts in Tertiary
Care,” Social Science and
Medicine 66: 1418–1428.
Cloke, Kenneth. 2013. The
Dance of Opposites. Explorations in Mediation, Dialogue and
Conflict Resolution
Systems. Dallas: Goodmedia Press.
Cooren, François. 2010. Figures
of Communication and Dialogue: Passion, Ventriloquism and
Incarnation. Berlin: DeGruyter.
Davidson, Brad. 2000. “The
Interpreter as Institutional Gatekeeper: The
Social-linguistic Role of Interpreters in Spanish-English
Medical Discourse.” Journal
of
Sociolinguistics 4(3): 379–405.
Ekberg, Katie, Stuart Ekberg, Lara Weinglass, Anthony Herbert, Johanna Rendle-Short, Myra Bluebond-Langner, Patsy Yates, Natalie Bradford, and Susan Danby. 2022. “Attending
to Child Agency in Paediatric Palliative Care Consultations:
Adults’ Use of Tag Questions Directed to
Child.” Sociology of Health
and
Illness 44: 566–585.
Gergen, Kenneth, Sheila McNamee, and Frank Barrett. 2001. “Toward
Transformative
Dialogue,” International
Journal of Public
Administration 24: 697–707.
Heritage, John. 1985. “Analysing
News Interviews: Aspects of the Production of Talk for an
Overhearing
Audience.” In Handbook
of Discourse Analysis, Vol. 3. Discourse and
Dialogue, ed.
by Teun van Dijk,
95–117. London: Academic Press.
. 2012. “Epistemics
in Action: Action Formation and Territories of
Knowledge.” Research on
Language and
Interaction 45(1): 1–29.
Heritage, John and Steven Clayman. 2010. Talk
in Action. Interactions, Identities, and
Institutions. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Heritage, John and Jeffrey Raymond. 2005. “The
Terms of Agreement: Indexing Epistemic Authority and
Subordination in
Talk-in-Interaction,” Social
Psychology
Quarterly 68(1): 15–38.
Heritage, John and Rod D. Watson. 1979. “Formulations
as Conversational
Objects.” In Everyday
Language, ed.
by George Psathas,
123–162. New York: Irvington Press.
Hsieh, Elaine. 2007. “Interpreters
as Co-diagnosticians: Overlapping Roles and Services between
Providers and
Interpreters,” Social Science
and
Medicine 64: 924–937.
. 2016. Bilingual
Health Communication: Working with Interpreters in
Cross-Cultural
Care. London/New York: Routledge.
James, Allison. 2009. “Agency.” The
Palgrave Handbook of Childhood
Studies, ed. by
In Jens Qvortrup, William A. Corsaro, and Michael-Sebastian Honig,
34–45. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Jenkins, Laura, Alexa Hepburn, and Colin MacDougall. 2020. “How
and Why Children Instigate Talk in Pediatric Allergy
Consultations: A Conversation Analytic
Account,” Social Science and
Medicine 113291.
Koenig, Christopher J. 2011. “Patient
Resistance as Agency in Treatment
Decisions,” Social Science
and
Medicine 72: 1105–1114.
Littlejohn, Stephen W. 2004. “The
Transcendent Communication Project: Searching for a Praxis
of Dialogue,” Conflict
Resolution
Quarterly 21(3): 327–359.
Mercer, Neil and Karen Littleton. 2007. Dialogue
and Development of Children’s
Thinking. London: Routledge.
Nova, Cristina, Elena Vegni, and Egidio Aldo Moja. 2005. “The
Physician — Patient — Parent Communication: A Qualitative
Perspective on the Child’s
Contribution.” Patient
Education and
Counseling 58(3): 327–333.
Oswell, David. 2013. The
Agency of Children: From Family to Global Human
Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ottosson, Lisa, Marita Eastmond, and Ann-Christin Cederborg. 2017. “Assertions
and Aspirations: Agency among Accompanied Asylum-seeking
Children in
Sweden.” Children’s
Geographies 15(4): 426–438.
Pearce, Barnett W. and Kimberly Pearce. 2003. “Taking
a Communication Perspective on
Dialogue.” In Dialogue:
Theorizing Difference in Communication
Studies, ed.
by Rob Anderson, Leslie A. Baxter, and Kenneth N. Cissna,
39–56. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Pearce Kimberly and Barnett W. Pearce. 2001. “The
Public Dialogue Consortium’s School-wide Dialogue Process: A
Communicative Approach to Develop Citizenship Skills and
Enhance School
Climate,” Communication
Theory 11(1): 105–123.
Penn, Claire and Jennifer Watermeyer. 2012. “Cultural
Brokerage and Overcoming Communication Barriers. A Case
Study from
Aphasia.” In Coordinating
Participation in Dialogue
Interpreting, ed.
by Claudio Baraldi, and Laura Gavioli,
269–296. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Rigon, Andrea, Joana Dabaj, and Riccardo Conti. 2023. “Belonging
and Agency. The Transformatory Power of Participatory Design
with Children Affected by
Displacement.” In Handbook
of Children and Young People’s Participation: Conversations
for Transformational Change, ed.
by Nigel Thomas, Barry Percy-Smith, and Afua Twum-Danso Imo,
265–274. London/New York: Routledge.
Rübner Jorgeseen, Clara. 2017. “‘The
problem Is That I Don’t Know’ — Agency and Life
Projects of Transnational Migrant Children and Young People
in England and
Spain,” Childhood 24 (1): 21–35.
Sarangi, Srikrant. 2015. “Owning
Responsible Actions/Selves: Role-Relational Trajectories in
Counselling for Childhood Genetic
Testing,” Journal of Applied
Linguistics and Professional
Practice 9(3): 295–318.
Schippers, Michaela C., Deanne N. Den Hartog, Paul L. Koopman, and Daan van Knippenberg. 2008. “The
Role of Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Team
Reflexivity,” Human
Relations 61(11): 1593–1616.
Stivers, Tania. 2005a. “Parent
Resistance to Physicians’ Treatment Recommendations: One
Resource for Initiating a Negotiation of the Treatment
Decision.” Health
Communication 18 (1): 41–74.
. 2005b. “Non-antibiotic
Treatment Recommendations: Delivery Formats and Implications
for Parent
Resistance,” Social Science
and
Medicine 60(5): 949–964.
. 2006. “Treatment
Decisions: Negotiations between Doctors and Patients in
Acute Care
Encounters.” In Communication
in Medical Care: Interaction Between Primary Care Physicians
and Patients, ed.
by John Heritage, Douglas W. Maynard,
279–312. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. 2012. “Physician
— child Interaction: When Children Answer Physicians
Questions in Routine Medical
Encounters.” Patient
Education and
Counseling 87(1): 3–9.
Stivers, Tania, John Heritage, Rebecca K. Barnes, Rose McCabe, Laura Thompson, and Merran Toerien. 2018. “Treatment
Recommendations as
Actions,” Health
Communication 33(11): 1335–1344.
Stivers, Tania and Asifa Majid. 2007. “Questioning
Children: Interactional Evidence of Implicit Bias in Medical
Interviews.” Social
Psychology
Quarterly 70(4): 424–441.
Tate, Alexandra. 2019. “Treatment
Recommendations in Oncology Visits: Implications for Patient
Agency and Physician
Authority.” Health
Communication 34 (13): 1597–1607.
Tietbhol, Caroline K., and Clara Bergen. 2022. “‘I
was Gonna Ask You’: How Patients Use Agency Framing to
Display Engagement in Primary
Care.” Social Science and
Medicine 314: 115496.
Weigand, Edda. 2010. Dialogue:
The Mixed
Game. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
