In:Personification in Language and Thought: Conceptual models, lexicogrammatical structures, and distributional patterns in Hungarian
Gábor Simon
[Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research 27] 2026
► pp. 42–86
Chapter 3Material and methods
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Article outline
- 3.1The PerSE corpus — material, sampling, infrastructure
- 3.2A lexical semantic approach to linguistic personification —
principles and categories - 3.3Annotation of personifications in the PerSE corpus —
labels, steps, reliability- 3.3.1Layers of the annotation I: The ptags layer
- 3.3.2Layers of the annotation II: The prel layer
- 3.3.3Layers of the annotation III: The pqual layer
- 3.3.4Identification of linguistic personifications: Guidelines and reliability
- 3.4Challenges to the annotation of linguistic personifications
- 3.4.1Establishing the human basic meaning
- 3.4.2Borderline cases between metaphor and personification
- 3.4.3Borderline cases between metonymy and personification
- 3.4.4Difficulties in the classification of linguistic personifications
- 3.4.5Issues emerging from the grammatical behavior
of words and multi-word expressions
- 3.5Summary
Notes
