Article In: Constructions and Frames: Online-First Articles
How do construction grammar and dependency grammar fit together?
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
Abstract
This short paper reviews differences and points of convergence between Construction Grammar and Dependency
Grammar, with the aim of fostering a dialogue between the two frameworks. Steps towards such a dialogue have already been taken
with regard to Word Grammar, and dependency-based concepts such as the catena have been discussed against the background of
constructional approaches. Furthermore, the compatibility of the two frameworks has been suggested in recent psycholinguistic
work. To contextualize these issues, this paper discusses four points of divergence between Construction Grammar and Dependency
Grammar, namely the assumption of phrasal constructions vs. dependency structure, the place of meaning, the autonomy of the
language system, and the treatment of idiosyncratic syntactic constraints.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Construction grammar and word grammar
- 3.Constructions and catenae
- 4.Utterances with long dependencies between words are hard to process
- 5.Points of agreement, points of divergence
- 5.1Phrasal constructions vs. dependency structure
- 5.2The place of meaning
- 5.3The autonomy of language as a cognitive system
- 5.4What about constructional constraints?
- 6.Concluding remarks
- Author queries
References
References (43)
Boas, H. C., Leino, J., & Lyngfelt, B. (2024). Constructionist
views on Construction Grammar. Constructions and
Frames, 16(2), 169–190.
Brenier, J. M., & Michaelis, L. A. (2005). Optimization
via syntactic amalgam: Syntax-prosody mismatch and copula doubling. Corpus Linguistics and
Linguistic
Theory, 1(1), 45–88.
Daugs, R., & Lorenz, D. (2025). A
radically usage-based, collostructional approach to assessing the differences between negative modal contractions and their
parent forms. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic
Theory, 21(3), 551–576.
Diessel, H. (2019). The
grammar network: How linguistic structure is shaped by language use. Cambridge University Press.
Fillmore, C. J. (1982). Frame
semantics. In The Linguistic Society of
Korea (Ed.), Linguistics in the morning
calm (pp. 111–137). Hanshin.
Fillmore, C. J., Kay, P., & O’Connor, M. C. (1988). Regularity
and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions: The case of let
alone. Language, 64(3), 501–538.
Fried, M., & Nikiforidou, K. (Eds.). (2025). The
Cambridge handbook of Construction Grammar. Cambridge University Press.
Futrell, R., Levy, R. P., & Gibson, E. (2020). Dependency
locality as an explanatory principle for word
order. Language, 96(2), 371–413.
Futrell, R., Mahowald, K., & Gibson, E. (2015). Large-scale
evidence of dependency length minimization in 37 languages. Proceedings of the National Academy
of
Sciences, 112(33), 10336–10341.
Gibson, E. (1998). Linguistic
complexity: Locality of syntactic
dependencies. Cognition, 68(1), 1–76.
(2000). The
dependency locality theory: A distance-based theory of linguistic
complexity. In A. P. Marantz, Y. Miyashita, & W. O’Neil (Eds.), Image,
language, brain: Papers from the first Mind Articulation Project
Symposium (pp. 95–126). MIT Press.
Gisborne, N. (2008). Dependencies
are constructions: A case study in predicative
complementation. In G. Trousdale & N. Gisborne (Eds.), Constructional
approaches to English
grammar (pp. 219–256). De Gruyter Mouton.
Goldberg, A. E. (1995). Constructions:
A Construction Grammar approach to argument structure. University of Chicago Press.
(2003). Constructions:
A new theoretical approach to language. Trends in Cognitive
Sciences, 7(5), 219–224.
Hilpert, M. (2019). Construction
Grammar and its application to English (2nd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.
(in
press). Behind the words: A guided excursion through
language. Cambridge University Press.
Hilpert, M., & Bourgeois, S. (2020). Intersubjectification
in constructional change: From confrontation to solidarity in the “Sarcastic much?”
construction. Constructions and
Frames, 12(1), 96–120.
Hilpert, M., & Flach, S. (2023). Modals
in the network model of Construction Grammar. In I. Depraetere, M. Hilpert, B. Cappelle, P. Denis, M. Dehouck, S. Flach, N. Grabar, et al. (Eds.), Models
of modals: From pragmatics and corpus linguistics to machine
learning (pp. 254–269). De Gruyter Mouton.
Hilpert, M., Lyngfelt, B., & Torrent, T. T. (2025). The
ConstructiCon: Language as a cognitive network of constructions. Reference Module in Social
Sciences. Elsevier.
(2008). Word
Grammar and Construction Grammar. In G. Trousdale & N. Gisborne (Eds.), Constructional
approaches to English
grammar (pp. 257–302). De Gruyter Mouton.
Levy, R., Fedorenko, E., Breen, M., & Gibson, E. (2012). The
processing of extraposed structures in
English. Cognition, 122(1), 12–36.
Lewis, R. L., & Vasishth, S. (2005). An
activation-based model of sentence processing as skilled memory retrieval. Cognitive
Science, 29(3), 375–419.
Osborne, T. (2019). A
Dependency Grammar of English: An introduction and beyond. John Benjamins.
Osborne, T., & Gross, T. (2012). Constructions
are catenae: Construction Grammar meets Dependency Grammar. Cognitive
Linguistics, 23(1), 165–216.
Perek, F. (2025). Behavioral
evidence and experimental methods. In M. Fried & K. Nikiforidou (Eds.), The
Cambridge handbook of Construction
Grammar (pp. 196–219). Cambridge University Press.
Pulvermüller, F., Cappelle, B., & Shtyrov, Y. (2013). Brain
basis of meaning, words, constructions, and grammar. In T. Hoffmann & G. Trousdale (Eds.), The
Oxford handbook of Construction
Grammar (pp. 396–416). Oxford University Press.
Schmid, H.-J. (2020). The
dynamics of the linguistic system: Usage, conventionalization and entrenchment. Oxford University Press.
Shao, B., Cai, Y., & Trousdale, G. (2019). A
multivariate analysis of diachronic variation in a bunch of NOUN: A Construction Grammar
account. Journal of English
Linguistics, 47(2), 150–174.
Tomasello, M. (2003). Constructing
a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition. Harvard University Press.
Trousdale, G., & Traugott, E. C. (2026). Constructions,
networks and linguistic change. Cambridge University Press.
Ungerer, T., & Hartmann, S. (2023). Constructionist
approaches: Past, present, future. Cambridge University Press.