In:New Vistas in Research on Metaphor and Metonymy: Their contexts and interaction across discourse types and modalities
Edited by Robert Kiełtyka, Mario Brdar, Marcin Kudła and Goran Milić
[Human Cognitive Processing 82] 2027
► pp. 44–78
Chapter 2How to stomach the idea that an internal organ of the body can
become an action
A cognitive semantic view of denominal verbs
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
Abstract
This chapter investigates the diachronic semantic
development of denominal verbs derived from English nouns referring
to internal organs, focusing on the cognitive mechanisms underlying
these morphological processes. Drawing on data from the history of
English, the study demonstrates the central role of metonymy in verb
formation, particularly through the patterns patient for
action and instrument for action. Additionally,
the analysis identifies complex metaphtonymic interactions, whereby
metaphorically conceived containers of emotion are metonymically
extended to encode actions or experiences. These findings illustrate
how cultural conceptualizations of the body interact with embodied
experience and linguistic creativity. Metaphtonymy emerges as a
powerful explanatory framework for both the historical durability
and semantic richness of certain verbs, additionally suggesting
directions for cross-linguistic research on body-based verb
formation.
Keywords: conversion, denominal verbs, diachrony, metaphor, metaphtonymy, metonymy
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Approaches to conversion
- 3.Body part meronymy
- 4.Methodology
- 5.Literature review
- 6.Analysis
- 6.1Brain
- 6.2Heart
- 6.3Spleen
- 6.4Stomach
- 6.5Gut, bowel and entrail
- 6.6Bladder
- 7.Discussion
- 8.Concluding remarks
- Author queries
Notes References
References (40)
Berendt, E. A. & Tanita, K. (2011). The
‘heart’ of things: A conceptual metaphoric analysis of heart
and related body parts in Thai, Japanese and
English. Intercultural
Communication
Studies, 20(1), 65–78.
Brdar, M. & R. Brdar-Szabó. (2007). Brdar, M., & Brdar-Szabó, R. (2007). When
Zidane is not simply Zidane, and Bill Gates is not just Bill
Gates. Some thoughts on the construction of metaphtonymic
meanings of proper
names. In G. Radden, K-M. Köpcke, T. Berg, & P. Siemund (Eds.), Aspects
of meaning
construction (pp. 125–142). John Benjamins.
Buljan, G. & A. Vančura. (2011). Waltzing
and snaking through physical space: English denominal verb
conversions on the lexical-constructional
interface. In M. Brdar, M. Omazić, V. Pavičić Takač, T. Gradečak-Erdeljić, & G. Buljan. Space
and time in
language (pp. 201–233). Peter Lang.
Cambridge
Dictionary
(CD). Available
at [URL]
Dirven, R., & Verspoor, M. (1998). Cognitive
exploration of language and
linguistics. John Benjamins.
Dirven, R. (1999). Conversion
as a conceptual metonymy of event
schemata. In K.-U. Panther & G. Radden (Eds.), Metonymy
in language and
thought (pp. 275–288). John Benjamins.
Fass, D. (1991). met*:
A method for discriminating metonymy and metaphor by
computer. Computational
linguistics, 17, 49–90.
Gaby, A. (2008). Gut
feelings: Locating intellect, emotion and lifeforce in the
Thaayorre
body. In F. Sharifian, R. Dirven, N. Yu, & S. Niemeier (Eds.) (2008). Culture,
body, and language. Conceptualizations of internal body
organs across cultures and
languages (pp. 27–44). Mouton de Gruyter.
Goossens, L. (1990). Metaphtonymy:
The interaction of metaphor and metonymy in expressions for
linguistic action. Cognitive
linguistics, 1 (3), 323–342.
Gutiérrez Pérez, R. (2008). A
cross-cultural analysis of heart
metaphors. Revista Alicantina
de Estudios
Ingleses, 21, 25–56.
Hilpert, M. (2007). Chained
metonymies in lexicon and grammar: A cross-linguistic
perspective on body-part
terms. In G. Radden, K.-M. Kopcke, Th. Berg, & P. Siemund (Eds.), Aspects
of meaning
construction (pp. 77–98). John Benjamins.
Kloppmann-Lambert, C. (2018). Specialised
aspects of architectural discourse: Metaphors in the British
magazine The Architectural
Review, 73, 25–51.
Kraska-Szlenk, I. (2014). Semantic
extensions of body part terms: Common patterns and their
interpretation. Language
Sciences 44, 15–39.
Kubitsch, R. (2021). The
use of body part terms in expressing emotions in
Udmurt. In S. Szeverényi (Ed.), Uralic
studies, languages, and researchers. Proceedings of the 5th
Mikola Conference 19–20, September
2019 (pp. 149–173). Innovariant Ltd.
Littlemore, J. (2015). Metonymy:
Hidden shortcuts in language, thought and
communication. Cambridge University Press.
Maio, G. (1999). The
metaphorical and mythical use of the kidney in
antiquity. American Journal
of
Nephrology, 19(2), 101–106. . PMID:
10213802.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
(MW). Available
at [URL]
Nerlich, B., & Clarke, D. D. (2001). Serial
metonymy: A study of reference-based
polysemisation. Journal of
Historical
Pragmatics, 2, 245–272.
Online
Etymology Dictionary
(OLED). Available
at [URL]
Oxford
English Dictionary
(OED). Available
at [URL]
Pyles, T., & Algeo, J. (1982). The
origins and development of the English
language. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Radden, G., & Kövecses, Z. (1999). Towards
a theory of
metonymy. In K.-U. Panther, & G. Radden (Eds.), Metonymy
in language and
thought (pp. 17–60). John Benjamins.
Reddy, M. (1979). The
conduit metaphor: A case of frame conflict in our language
about
language. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor
and
thought (pp. 284–324). Cambridge University Press.
Riva, M. A., Ferraina, F., Paleari, A., Lenti, M. V., & Di Sabatino, A. (2019). From
sadness to stiffness: the spleen’s
progress. Internal and
Emergency
Medicine 14, 739–743.
Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, F. J. (1997). Cognitive
and pragmatic aspects of
metonymy. Cuadernos de
Filología
Inglesa, 6(2), 161–178.
(2008). Cross-linguistic
analysis, second language teaching and cognitive semantics:
The case of Spanish diminutives and reflexive
constructions. In S. De Knop, & T. De Rycker (Eds.), Cognitive
approaches to pedagogical grammar: Volume in honour of René
Dirven (pp. 121–152). Mouton De Gruyter.
