Cover not available

Article In: International Journal of Chinese Linguistics: Online-First Articles

道孚语的五个主要特点

 | Sichuan University
 | Nankai University | École Pratique des Hautes Études-PSL
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.

Article language: Chinese

抽象的
本文通过实地田野调查，从语音和语法角度，分析了道孚语中最具特色的五大特点。文中探讨了道孚语的元音和谐及其阻断因素，重叠标记论元复数的方式，以及趋向前缀与地理位置的相对关系。另外，从论元一致、格标记及正向反向等视角分析道孚语复杂的论元配列系统。同时分析标记相同主语或不同主语的指称转换系统。
Abstract
Five distinguishing features of the Stau language
Based on fieldwork, this article analyzes five of the most distinctive features of Stau from the perspectives of phonology and morphosyntax. It examines vowel harmony and the blocking mechanisms that interrupt it, the use of reduplication to mark plural arguments, and the relationship between orientational prefixes and geographical orientation. In addition, it explores the complex alignment system of Stau with reference to argument agreement, case marking, and the direct–inverse system. The article also analyzes the switch-reference system that marks same-subject and different-subject relations.
Article outline
  • 一、元音和谐
    • （一）常见的元音和谐
    • （二）阻断因素
  • 二、重叠标记论元复数
    • （一）标记复数主语
    • （二）标记复数宾语
  • 三、趋向前缀与地理位置的关系
  • 四、复杂的论元配列系统
    • （一）论元一致
    • （二）格标记
    • （三）正向反向配列系统
  • 五、指称转换
    • （一）相同主语-də
    • （二）不同主语-ɡɛ
  • 结语
  • 笔记
  • 参考文献
References (23)
参考文献
Gates, Jesse P. 2017 Verbal triplication morphology in Stau (Mazi dialect). Transactions of the Philological Society. 115(1):14–26. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2021 A grammar of Mazur Stau. PhD Thesis of École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.
Gates, Jesse P. & Sami Honkasalo & Yunfan Lai 2022 From transitive to intransitive and voiceless to voiced in Proto-Sino-Tibetan: New evidence from Stau, Geshiza, and Khroskyabs. Language and Linguistics. 23(2):212–239.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gates, Jesse P. & Won Ho Kim 2018 Vowel harmony in Stau. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 41(2):263–293. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gates, Jesse P. & Thub.bstan Nyi.ma & Tshe.ring Rgyal.mtsan 2019 Tibetan dining etiquette: A sociolinguistic analysis of a normative discourse text in Stau. Himalayan Linguistics. 18(2):73–81.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Honkasalo, Sami 2017 Two traditional Stau stories. Asian Highlands Perspectives. 441:285–316.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2020 Verb classes in Horpa: A study of Balang Geshiza and Poxiu Stau. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 43(2):255–290. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jacques, Guillaume & Anton Antonov & Yunfan Lai & Lobsang Nima 2014 Person marking in Stau. Himalayan Linguistics. 13.11: 82–92. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jacques, Guillaume & Anton Antonov & Lai Yunfan & Lobsang Nima 2017 Stau. The Sino-Tibetan Languages (2nd edn.). ed. by Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla. London: Routledge. 597–613.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lai, Yunfan & Xun Gong & Jesse P. Gates & Guillaume Jacques 2020 Tangut as a West Gyalrongic language. Folia Linguistica Historica. 54(s41):171–203. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Matisoff, James A. 1988 The dictionary of Lahu (Vol. 1111). Berkeley: University of California Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2019 The ancestry of Horpa: Further morphological evidence. The ancestry of the languages and peoples of China (Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series 29): 24–43.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tunzhi 2019 Outline of Bra”go variety of rTa”u (Horpa). PhD Thesis of La Trobe University dissertation.
Vanderveen, Chantel 2015 A phonology of Stau. MA thesis of Trinity Western University.
Wang, Stephen S. 1970–1 Consonantal clusters of Tibetan loanwords in Stau. Monumenta Serica. 291: 631–58. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
黄布凡 1990 道孚语语音和动词形态变化，《民族语文》第5期：23–30。Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1991 道孚语， 戴庆夏主编《藏缅语十五种》，1–45。北京：燕山出版社。Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
黄布凡、许寿椿、陈嘉瑛、王会银 1992 《藏缅语族语言词汇》， 北京：中央民族学院出版社。Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
黃成龍 2015 羌語的空間範疇，《語言暨語言學》第16卷第5期：663–689。Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
孙天心、田阡子 2013 霍爾語格西話動詞對協，《中國語言學集刊》 第7卷第2期：203–223。Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
田阡子 2017 格西霍爾語的情境體及轉换，《中國語言學集刊》 第10卷第2期：276–297。Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
田阡子、孙天心 2016 格西霍尔语动词词干重叠形式数标记， 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》第48卷第 4期 ：15–21。Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2019 格西霍爾語動詞的時與體，《 語言暨語言學》 第20卷第3期：451–68。Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue