Brokering co-participants’ volition in request and offer
sequences
This chapter examines multilingual interactions where
bilingual participants engage in advancing mutual understanding
between other participants by language brokering
(e.g. Bolden 2012)
requests and offers from Finnish to Brazilian Portuguese. Brokering
turns involve either (i) declarative statements regarding the prior
speaker’s volition towards the requested/offered matter or (ii)
questions concerning the recipient’s volition. The use of these
formats displays the broker’s intersubjective interpretation of
locally relevant features of the action, such as the distribution of
benefits and agency, and contingencies in its realization. The
investigation of language brokering in this context also contributes
to research on requests, offers and related social actions (e.g.
Couper-Kuhlen 2014),
action ascription (Levinson
2013; Deppermann &
Haugh forthcoming), and on verbs expressing volition
(Sacks 1992: 181;
Schulze-Wenck
2005).
Keywords: language brokering, multilingual, volition, request, offer, beneficiary, agent, action ascription, question, third person, recipiency
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Wanting something: Volition in the transfer of objects and
services
- 3.Three types of brokering
- 3.1Brokering prior action as a request
- 3.2Brokering prior action as an offer
- 3.3Somewhere between requests and offers
- 4.Concluding remarks
-
Notes
-
References
-
Appendix
References
Antonini, Rachele
2010 “
The
Study of Child Language Brokering: Past, Current and
Emerging
Research.”
MediAzoni 10: 1–23.

Bolden, Galina
2012 “
Across
Languages and Cultures: Brokering Problems of Understanding
in Conversational
Repair.”
Language in
Society 41: 97–121.


Broth, Mathias, Jakob Cromdal, and Lena Levin
2019 “
Telling
the Other’s Side: Formulating Others’ Mental States in
Driver Training.”
Language
&
Communication 65: 7–21.


Bybee, Joan
L.
1998 “
‘Irrealis’
as a Grammatical
Category.”
Anthropological
Linguistics 40
(2): 257–288.

Childs, Carrie
2012a “
’I’m
Not X, I Just Want Y’: Formulating ‘Wants’ in
Interaction.”
Discourse
Studies 14
(2): 181–196.


Childs, Carrie
2012b “
Directing
and Requesting: Two Interactive Uses of the Mental State
Terms Want and Need.”
Text
& Talk 32
(6): 727–749.


Clayman, Steven
E., and John Heritage
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth, and Marja Etelämäki
Curl, Traci
S.
2006 “
Offers
of Assistance: Constraints on Syntactic
Design.”
Journal of
Pragmatics 38: 1257–1280.


Curl, Traci
S., and Paul Drew
2008 “
Contingency
and Action: A Comparison of Two Forms of
Requesting.”
Research on
Language and Social
Interaction 41
(2), 129–153.


Deppermann, Arnulf
2011 “
The
Study of Formulations as a Key to Interactional
Semantics.”
Human
Studies 34
(2): 115–128.


Deppermann, Arnulf
2012 “
How
Does ’Cognition’ Matter to the Analysis of
Talk-in-Interaction?” Language
Sciences 34: 746–767.


Deppermann, Arnulf
2014 “
‘Don’t
Get Me Wrong’: Recipient Design by Using Negation to
Constrain an Action’s
Interpretation.” In
Grammar
and Dialogism: Sequential, Syntactic, and Prosodic Patterns
between Emergence and
Sedimentation, ed.
by
Susanne Günther,
Wolfgang Imo, and
Jörg Bücker, 15–52. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.


Deppermann, Arnulf, and Michael Haugh
forthcoming). “
Action
Ascription in Social
Interaction.” In
Action
Ascription. Interaction in
Context ed.
by
Arnulf Deppermann, and
Michael Haugh Cambridge Cambridge University Press

Deppermann, Arnulf, and Julia Kaiser
forthcoming). “
Achieving
the Intersubjectivity of Action and Enabling Coordination:
Intention Ascriptions in Second Position with Du
Willst/Sie Wollen (‘you want’) in
German.” In
Action
Ascription. Interaction in
Context ed.
by
Arnulf Deppermann, and
Michael Haugh Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Drew, Paul, and Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen
Edwards, Derek, and Jonathan Potter
2005 “
Discursive
Psychology, Mental States and
Descriptions.” In
Conversation
and Cognition, ed.
by
Hedwig te
Molder, and
Jonathan Potter, 241–259. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Harjunpää, Katariina
2017a “
Translatory
Practices in Everyday Conversation. Bilingual Mediating in
Finnish–Brazilian Portuguese
Interaction.” Ph.D.
dissertation. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.

Harjunpää, Katariina
2017b “
Mediated
questions in Multilingual Conversation: Organizing
Participation through Question
Design.” In
Linking
Clauses and Actions in Social
Interaction, ed.
by
Ritva Laury,
Marja Etelämäki, and
Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen, 75–102. Helsinki: SKS.

Heritage, John, and D.R. Watson
1980 “
Aspects
of the Properties of Formulations in Natural Conversations:
Some Instances
Analysed.”
Semiotica 30
(3/4): 245–262.


Karttunen, Lauri
1971 Implicative
Verbs.
Language 47
(2): 340–358.


Kendon, Adam, and Laura Versante
2003 “
Pointing
by Hand in
‘Neopolitan’”. In
Pointing:
Where Language, Culture, and Cognition
Meet, ed.
by
Sotaro Kita, 109–137. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Kendrick, Kobin
H., and Paul Drew
2016 “
Recruitment:
Offers, Requests, and the Organization of Assistance in
Interaction.”
Research on
Language and Social
Interaction, 49
(1): 1–19.


Kärkkäinen, Elise, and Tiina Keisanen
2012 “
Linguistic
and Embodied Formats for Making (Concrete)
Offers.”
Discourse
Studies, 14
(5): 587–611.


Lev, Michael
2014 “
The
Nanti Realis Status
System.”
Linguistic
Typology 18
(2): 251–288.

Levinson, Stephen
C.
2013 “
Action
Formation and
Ascription.” In
Handbook
of Conversation Analysis, ed.
by
Jack Sidnell, and
Tanya Stivers, 103–130. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Mondada, Lorenza
2018 “
Multiple
Temporalities of Language and Body in Interaction:
Challenges for Transcribing
Multimodality.”
Research On
Language And Social
Interaction, 51
(1): 85–106.


Raymond, Chase
2014 “
Epistemic
Brokering in the Interpreter-Mediated Medical Visit:
Negotiating ‘Patient’s Side’ and ‘Doctor’s Side’
Knowledge.”
Research on
Language and Social
Interaction 47
(4): 426–446.


Rossi, Giovanni
2015:
The
Request System in Italian
Interaction. Ph.D.
Dissertation. Nijmegen: Radboud University.

Rossi, Giovanni, and Jörg Zinken
2017 “
Social
Agency and
Grammar.” In
Distributed
Agency, ed.
By
Nick
J. Enfield, and
Paul Kockelman, 79–86. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Sacks, Harvey
1992 Lectures
on Conversation, Vol. I, ed.
by
Gail Jefferson. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Skårup, Terkel
2004 “
Brokering
and Membership in a Multilingual Community of
Practice.” In
Second
Language Conversations, ed.
by
Rod Gardner, and
Johannes Wagner, 40–57. London: Continuum.

Sorjonen, Marja-Leena, and Raevaara, Liisa
Stevanovic, Melisa
2011 “
Participants’
Deontic Rights and Action Formation: The Case of Declarative
Requests for
Action.”
Interaction and
Linguistic
Structures 52. Available
at:
[URL]
Zinken, Jörg
2016 Requesting
for Responsibility. The Morality of Grammar in Polish and
English Family
Interaction. New York: Oxford University Press.


Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Lindholm, Camilla, Jenny Paananen, Melisa Stevanovic, Elina Weiste & Taina Valkeapää
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 september 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.