In:“You can say you to me”: Address in German
Edited by Heinz L. Kretzenbacher, Horst J. Simon and Christa Dürscheid
[Topics in Address Research 7] 2026
► pp. 176–197
Chapter 9Summoning by name in co-present interaction
On its temporality, sequentiality, and multimodality
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
Abstract
The central site in which persons are summoned by
name is co-present interaction. Based on video and audio recordings
of non-elicited interactions among co-present speakers of German,
this chapter explores how participants use their co-participants’
names to establish mutual attention. Adopting multimodal
Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics, it offers a
fine-grained analysis of how summoning by name is embedded to
different degrees within sequential and material contexts, and how
names and embodied resources are accountably arranged to build
summonses. The analysis demonstrates that bodies are crucially
involved in this organization, and that participants adapt their
summonses to situational and material contexts. The study advances
address research by offering insight into context-sensitivity of
address terms as a resource for social action.
Keywords: personal name, vocative, summons, multimodality, face-to-face interaction
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Previous research
- 2.1Address terms in interaction
- 2.2Challenges of multimodal interaction
- 2.3On the multimodal organization of mutual attention
- 3.Data and method
- 4.Exposed formats
- 5.Partially embedded formats
- 6.Fully embedded formats
- 7.Discussion
References Appendix
References (55)
Bauer, Nathalie. in
this volume. Addressing
others by name in digital communication: An interactional
perspective on vocatives in dyadic WhatsApp
chats. [Chapter 8 in this
volume]
Berger, Peter L. & Thomas Luckmann. 1991. The
social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology
of
knowledge. London: Penguin Books.
Bergmann, Jörg & Anssi Peräkylä. 2024. The
social organization of
(in-)attention. In Lorenza Mondada & Anssi Peräkylä (eds.), New
perspectives on Goffman in language and interaction: body,
participation and the
self, 299–322. New York: Routledge.
Brown, Roger & Marguerite Ford. 1961. Address
in American English. The
Journal of Abnormal and Social
Psychology 62(2). 375–385.
Brown, Roger & Albert Gilman. 1960. The
pronouns of power and
solidarity. In Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Style
in
language, 253–276. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Butler, Carly W., Susan Danby & Michael Emmison. 2011. Address
terms in turn beginnings: Managing disalignment and
disaffiliation in telephone
counseling. Research on
Language & Social
Interaction 44(4). 338–358.
Cekaite, Asta. 2008. Soliciting
teacher attention in an L2 classroom: Affect displays,
classroom artefacts, and embodied
action. Applied
Linguistics 30(1). 26–48.
Clayman, Steven E. 2010. Address
terms in the service of other actions: The case of news
interview talk. Discourse
&
Communication 4(2). 161–183.
2012. Address
terms in the organization of turns at talk: The case of
pivotal turn
extensions. Journal of
Pragmatics 44(13). 1853–1867.
Clyne, Michael G., Catrin Norrby & Jane Warren. 2009. Language
and human relations: Styles of address in contemporary
language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth & Margret Selting. 2017. Interactional
Linguistics: Studying language in social
interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
De Stefani, Elwys. 2004. I
nomi propri nel parlato spontaneo. Aspetti
interazionali. Bulletin
suisse de linguistique
appliquée 80. 95–108.
Debois, Thomas & Elwys De Stefani. 2022. Interactional
onomastics: Place names as malleable
resources. In Andreas H. Jucker & Heiko Hausendorf (eds.), Pragmatics
of
space, 125–152. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Deppermann, Arnulf. 2013. Turn-design
at turn-beginnings: Multimodal resources to deal with tasks
of turn-construction in
German. Journal of
Pragmatics 46(1). 91–121.
Deppermann, Arnulf & Axel Schmidt. 2021. Micro-sequential
coordination in early
responses. Discourse
Processes 58(4). 372–396.
Deppermann, Arnulf & Jürgen Streeck (eds.). 2018. Time
in embodied interaction: Synchronicity and sequentiality of
multimodal
resources. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Droste, Pepe. in
press. Adressierungen
mit Namen in der
face-to-face-Interaktion. Temporalität,
Sequenzialität und
Multimodalität. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Droste, Pepe & Susanne Günthner. 2021. Enacting
‘being with you’: Vocative uses of du
(“you”) in German everyday
interaction. Pragmatics 31(1). 87–113.
Eilittä, Tiina, Pentti Haddington & Anna Vatanen. 2021. Children
seeking the driver’s attention in cars: Position and
composition of children’s summons turns and children’s
rights to engage. Journal of
Pragmatics 178. 175–191.
Ewing, Michael C. 2023. Vocatives
in Javanese
conversation. In Dwi Noverini Djenar & Jack Sidnell (eds.), Signs
of deference, signs of demeanour: Interlocutor reference and
self-other relations across Southeast Asian speech
communities, 63–87. Singapore: NUS Press.
Gardner, Rod. 2015. Summons
turns: The business of securing a turn in busy
classrooms. In Christopher J. Jenks & Paul Seedhouse (eds.), International
perspectives on ELT classroom
interaction, 28–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Goffman, Erving. 1963. Behavior
in public places: Notes on the social organization of
gatherings. New York: The Free Press.
González-Martínez, Esther & Angeliki Balantani. 2025. Locating
summonses. Journal of
Pragmatics 235. 254–271.
Goodwin, Charles. 1980. Restarts,
pauses, and the achievement of a state of mutual gaze at
turn-beginning. Sociological
Inquiry 50(3–4). 272–302.
. 1981. Conversational
organization: Interaction between speakers and
hearers. New York: Academic Press.
. 2000. Action
and embodiment within situated human
interaction. Journal of
Pragmatics 32(10). 1489–1522.
Goodwin, Charles & Marjorie Harness Goodwin. 2004. Participation. In Alessandro Duranti (ed.), A
companion to linguistic
anthropology, 222–244. Oxford: Blackwell.
. 2024. Embodied
participation in social
encounters. In Lorenza Mondada & Anssi Peräkylä (eds.), New
perspectives on Goffman in language and interaction: Body,
participation and the
self, 119–142. London: Routledge.
Günthner, Susanne. 2022. Relationship
building in oncological doctor-patient interaction. The use
of address forms as ‘tie
signs.’ In Claudio Scarvaglieri, Eva-Maria Graf & Thomas Spranz-Fogasy (eds.), Relationships
in organized helping: Analyzing interaction in
psychotherapy, medical encounters, coaching and in social
media, 195–220. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Hamdani, Fakry, Scott Barnes & Joe Blythe. 2022. Questions
with address terms in Indonesian conversation: Managing
next-speaker selection and action
formation. Journal of
Pragmatics 200. 194–210.
Jefferson, Gail. 1974. Error
correction as an interactional
resource. Language in
Society 3(2). 181–199.
Kidwell, Mardi. 2013. Availability
as a trouble source in directive-response
sequences. In Makoto Hayashi, Geoffrey Raymond & Jack Sidnell (eds.), Conversational
repair and human
understanding, 234–260. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Kluge, Bettina & María Irene Moyna (eds.). 2019. It’s
not all about you: New perspectives on address
research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Lerner, Gene H. 2003. Selecting
next speaker: The context-sensitive operation of a
context-free
organization. Language in
Society 32(2). 177–201.
Mondada, Lorenza. 2016. Challenges
of multimodality: Language and the body in social
interaction. Journal of
Sociolinguistics 20(3). 336–366.
. 2018. Multiple
temporalities of language and body in interaction:
Challenges for transcribing
multimodality. Research on
Language and Social
Interaction 51(1). 85–106.
. 2021. How
early can embodied responses be? Issues in time and
sequentiality. Discourse
Processes 58(4). 397–418.
Norrby, Catrin & Camilla Wide (eds.). 2015. Address
practice as social action: European
perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Park, Innhwa. 2023. The
chair’s use of address terms in workplace
meetings. Text &
Talk 43(2). 185–210.
Rendle-Short, Johanna. 2007. “Catherine,
you’re wasting your time”: Address terms within the
Australian political
interview. Journal of
Pragmatics 39(9). 1503–1525.
Schegloff, Emanuel A. 1968. Sequencing
in conversational
openings. American
Anthropologist 70(6). 1075–1095.
1996. Turn
organization: one intersection of grammar and
interaction. In Elinor Ochs, Emanuel A. Schegloff & Sandra A. Thompson (eds.), Interaction
and
grammar, 52–133. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2002. Opening
sequencing. In James E. Katz & Mark Aakhus (eds.), Perpetual
contact, 326–385. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
2007. Sequence
organization in interaction: A primer in conversation
analysis. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Selting, Margret, Peter Auer, Dagmar Barth-Weingarten, Jörg Bergmann, Pia Bergmann, Karin Birkner, Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen et al. 2009. Gesprächsanalytisches
Transkriptionssystem 2 (GAT
2). Gesprächsforschung 10. 353–402.
Sidnell, Jack & Tanya Stivers (eds.). 2013. The
handbook of Conversation
Analysis. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Simon, Horst J. 2003. From
pragmatics to grammar: Tracing the development of respect in
the history of the German pronouns of
address. In Irma Taavitsainen & Andreas H. Jucker (eds.), Diachronic
perspectives on address term
systems, 85–123. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Streeck, Jürgen, Charles Goodwin & Curtis D. LeBaron (eds.). 2011. Embodied
interaction: language and body in the material
world. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Stukenbrock, Anja. 2018. Forward-looking:
Where do we go with multimodal
projections? In Arnulf Deppermann & Jürgen Streeck (eds.), Time
in embodied interaction. Synchronicity and sequentiality of
multimodal
resources, 31–68. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
