Introduction In: Target: Online-First Articles
Introduction
Introducing labour (and work) in translation and interpreting
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
References (43)
Alfer, Alexa, and Cornelia Zwischenberger, eds. 2020. Translaboration:
Exploring Collaboration in Translation and Translation in Collaboration. Special issue
of Target 32 (2).
Ayan, Irem. 2020. “Re-Thinking
Neutrality through Emotional Labour: The (In)visible Work of Conference
Interpreters.” TTR 33 (2): 125–146.
Bahbouh, Fardous. 2026. “Collaboration
or Exclusion? Why is Translation Studies Still Ignoring Power and Legitimacy?” Lingua Media
Connect (blog), June 25,
2026. [URL]
Baumgarten, Stefan. 2017. “Translation
and Hegemonic Knowledge Under Advanced
Capitalism.” Target 29 (2): 244–263.
Baumgarten, Stefan, and Carole Bourgadel. 2024. “Digitalisation,
Neo-Taylorism and Translation in the
2020s.” Perspectives 32 (3): 508–523.
Baumgarten, Stefan, and Jordi Cornellà-Detrell. 2017. “Introduction.” In Translation
in Times of Technocapitalism, edited by Stefan Baumgarten and Jordi Cornellà-Detrell, special
issue
of Target 29 (2): 193–200.
Baumgarten, Stefan, and Michael Tieber, eds. 2025. The
Routledge Handbook of Translation Technology and
Society. Abingdon: Routledge.
Berardi, Franco. 2005. “What
does Cognitariat Mean? Work, Desire and Depression.” Cultural Studies
Review 11 (2): 57–63.
Braverman, Harry. [1974]
1998. Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth
Century. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Carreira, Oliver. 2024. “Market
Concentration in the Language Services Industry and Working Conditions for
Translators.” Perspectives: Studies in Translation Theory and
Practice 32 (5): 889–904.
Cukur, Leandra. 2025. Auswirkungen des bezahlten Crowdsourcings auf den Translationsberuf: Eine konsequentialistische Analyse von
Übersetzungsplattformen [Effects of paid
crowdsourcing on the translation profession: A consequentialist analysis of translation
platforms]. Doctoral diss. University of Vienna.
Dam, Helle V., and Karen Korning Zethsen. 2010. “Translator
Status: Helpers and Opponents in the Ongoing Battle of an Emerging
Profession.” Target 22 (2): 194–211.
Deci, Edward L., and Richard M. Ryan. 1985. Intrinsic
Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
. 2000. “The
‘What’ and ‘Why’ of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of
Behavior.” Psychological
Inquiry 11 (4): 227–268.
Eurofound. 2012. Trends in Job Quality in
Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Fairwork. 2024. Cloudwork (Online Work)
Principles. Fairwork. [URL]
Fırat, Gökhan. 2021. “Uberization
of Translation — Impacts on Working Conditions.” The Journal of Internationalization and
Localization 8 (1): 48–75.
Fırat, Gökhan, Joanna Gough, and Joss Moorkens. 2024. “Translators
in the Platform Economy: A Decent Work
Perspective.” Perspectives 32 (3): 422–440.
Gandini, Alessandro. 2019. “Labour
Process Theory and the Gig Economy.” Human
Relations 72 (6): 1039–1056.
Giustini, Deborah. 2024. “‘You
Can Book an Interpreter the Same Way You Order Your Uber’: (Re)Interpreting Work and Digital Labour
Platforms.” Perspectives 32 (3): 441–459.
Gough, Joanna, Özlem Temizöz, Graham Hieke, and Leonardo Zilio. 2023. “Concurrent
Translation on Collaborative Platforms.” Translation
Spaces 12 (1): 45–73.
Graham, Mark, Isis Hjorth, and Vili Lehdonvirta. 2017. “Digital
Labour and Development: Impacts of Global Digital Labour Platforms and the Gig Economy on Worker
Livelihoods.” Transfer 3 (2): 135–162.
Harding, Nancy. 2013. On
Being at Work: The Social Construction of the Employee. New York: Routledge.
Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2004. Multitude:
War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. New York: The Penguin Press.
Hochschild, Arlie. [1983]
2003. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human
Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
ILO (International Labour
Office). 2013. Decent Work Indicators: Guidelines for Producers and Users of
Statistical and Legal Framework Indicators (Vol. 2). [URL]
Katan, David. 2011. “Occupation
or Profession: A Survey of the Translators’ World.” In Identity and
Status in the Translational Professions, edited by Rakefet Sela-Sheffy and Miriam Shlesinger, 65–87. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Massumi, Brian. 2002. Parables
for the Virtual: Movement, Affect,
Sensation. Durham: Duke University Press.
Marx, Karl. 1867. Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Oekonomie [Capital: A critique of political economy]. Band 1: Der
Produktionsprozess des Kapitalismus [Volume 1: The
process of capitalist production]. Hamburg: Otto Meissner.
Moorkens, Joss. 2020. “‘A
Tiny Cog in a Large Machine’: Digital Taylorism in the Translation
Industry.” In Fair MT: Towards Ethical, Sustainable Machine
Translation, edited by Joss Moorkens, Dorothy Kenny, and Félix do Carmo, special issue
of Translation
Spaces 9 (1): 12–34.
Morozov, Evgeny. 2013. To
Save Everything, Click Here: Technology, Solutionism, and the Urge to Fix Problems that Don’t
Exist. London: Penguin Books.
Porter, Michael. 1985. Competitive
Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press.
Tekgül, Duygu. 2020. “Faith-Related
Interpreting as Emotional Labour: A Case Study at a Protestant Armenian Church in
Istanbul.” Perspectives 28 (1): 43–57.
Tieber, Michael, and Stefan Baumgarten. 2024. “Introduction.” In Mean
Machines? Sociotechnical (R)evolution and Human Labour in the Translation and Interpreting
Industry, edited by Michael Tieber and Stefan Baumgarten, special
issue
of Perspectives 32 (3): 379–390.
Toury, Gideon. 1995. Descriptive
Translation Studies and Beyond. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Walker, Callum, and Joseph Lambert. 2026. The
Routledge Handbook of the Translation
Industry. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zwischenberger, Cornelia. 2016. “Translationsethiken und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Zukunft der translatorischen
Berufe [Translational ethics and their implications for the future of the
translation professions].” In (Neu-)Kompositionen.
Aspekte transkultureller Translationswissenschaft: Liber amicorum für Larisa Schippel [(New) Compositions. Aspects of transcultural Translation Studies: Liber amicorum
for Laris Schippel], edited by Julia Richter, Cornelia Zwischenberger, Stefanie Kremmel, and Karlheinz Spitzl, 37–57. Berlin: Frank & Timme.
. 2024. “On
Categorising Online Collaborative Translation and the Consequences for the Field of
Research.” The
Translator 30 (1): 13–28.
Zwischenberger, Cornelia, and Alexa Alfer. 2022. “Translaboration:
Translation and Labour.” Translation in
Society 1 (2): 200–223.