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Part of
Speaking in a Second Language
Edited by Rosa Alonso Alonso
[AILA Applied Linguistics Series 17] 2018
► pp. 69–103

Chapter 4
L2 talk as social accomplishment

| University of Southern Denmark
| University of Illinois

This position paper builds on ethnomethodological conversation analysis to make a number of interrelated, empirically derived claims about speaking a second language and learning to do it as a social endeavor. We will show that: (1) language is primarily action, that linguistic units are primarily designed and used for and learned as actions in situ; (2) language is occasioned and environmentally contingent, and speaking is turn-taking that presupposes an ability to monitor other people’s talk; and (3) language, learning and cognition are socially distributed, co-constructed, embodied and embedded in local situations. They are each other’s ongoing continuations or extensions, made visible by verbal and bodily behavior. They rely on other people’s actions in situ as language is co-constructed and language-as-action emerges.

Article outline
  • Introduction
  • Background
    • Interaction and SLA research
    • Ethnomethodology and conversation analysis
    • Socially distributed cognition
  • Empirical data
    • Showcasing embedded, embodied, and extended cognition
    • Collaborative word searches
    • Collaborative completion
    • Embedded, embodied, and extended cognition in learning over time
  • Discussion and conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Glossary
Published online: 12 April 2018
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.17.04esk
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Giang Lam, Hoang Thi
2018. Chapter 8. Recurring patterns of language alternation practices by EFL novice teachers in Vietnam. In Conversation Analysis and Language Alternation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 295], ► pp. 149 ff. DOI logo
HELLERMANN, JOHN & STEVEN L. THORNE
2022. Collaborative Mobilizations of Interbodied Communication for Cooperative Action. The Modern Language Journal 106:S1 ► pp. 89 ff. DOI logo
Kunitz, Silvia
2018. Chapter 6. L1/L2 alternation practices in students’ task planning. In Conversation Analysis and Language Alternation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 295], ► pp. 107 ff. DOI logo
Lilja, Niina, Arja Piirainen-Marsh, Brendon Clark & Nicholas B. Torretta
2019. The Rally Course: Learners as Co-designers of Out-of-Classroom Language Learning Tasks. In Conversation Analytic Research on Learning-in-Action [Educational Linguistics, 38], ► pp. 219 ff. DOI logo
Majlesi, Ali Reza
2021. The Intersubjective Objectivity of Learnables. In Classroom-based Conversation Analytic Research [Educational Linguistics, 46], ► pp. 41 ff. DOI logo
Markee, Numa
2024. Chapter 7. Doing conversation analysis. In Less Frequently Used Research Methodologies in Applied Linguistics [Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 6], ► pp. 111 ff. DOI logo
Morton, Tom & Natalia Evnitskaya
2018. Chapter 4. Language alternation in peer interaction in content and language integrated learning (CLIL). In Conversation Analysis and Language Alternation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 295], ► pp. 61 ff. DOI logo
Musk, Nigel & Jakob Cromdal
2018. Chapter 2. Analysing bilingual talk. In Conversation Analysis and Language Alternation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 295], ► pp. 15 ff. DOI logo
Reichert, Tetyana & Grit Liebscher
2018. Chapter 7. Transitions with “Okay”. In Conversation Analysis and Language Alternation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 295], ► pp. 129 ff. DOI logo
Sert, Olcay
2022.  Conversation Analysis in TESOL . In Research Methods in Language Teaching and Learning, ► pp. 147 ff. DOI logo
Stoewer, Kirsten
2018. Chapter 5. What is it in Swedish?. In Conversation Analysis and Language Alternation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 295], ► pp. 83 ff. DOI logo
Tran, Huong Quynh
2018. Chapter 9. Language alternation during L2 classroom discussion tasks. In Conversation Analysis and Language Alternation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 295], ► pp. 165 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2018. Conversation Analysis and Language Alternation [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 295], DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 20 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.