Chapter 6
Classroom-oriented teacher research in modern languages
An innovation of the Reform Movement
We tend to think that classroom-oriented research
in language teaching is a new phenomenon. However, the Reform
Movement at the end of the 19th century brought forth a wide range
of innovative developments, including – for the first time –
teacher-led research into classroom procedures through
experimentation, systematic observation, publication and ensuing
scholarly discourse. Reports by several language teachers are
presented here as examples of early classroom-oriented research. The
chapter outlines what these teachers were trying to achieve in their
language classes, how they reported on their teaching, and what
reactions ensued. Thus, it gives voice to the teachers of the late
19th century, whose work is evidence of their professionalism and
shows that innovation depends on both bottom-up and top-down
processes.
Article outline
- Conditions for classroom-oriented research
- 19th-century historical context: The Reform Movement in Germany
- Teachers looking at their classrooms
- Klinghardt, Junker and Fehse: Three early classroom studies
- The research studies in detail
- Pedagogical principles
- New methodology
- Research aspects
- Conclusion
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Notes
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References