References (53)
Primary sources
Alford, Henry. [1864] 51880. The Queen’s English: A manual of idiom and usage. London: Bell and Sons.Google Scholar
Anon. 1826. The vulgarities of speech corrected: With elegant expressions for provincial and vulgar English, Scots and Irish; for the use of those who are unacquainted with grammar. 
London: printed for James Bullock […]; Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh; and W. Griffin, Glasgow.Google Scholar
. 1856. Five hundred mistakes of daily occurrence in speaking, pronouncing, and writing the English language, corrected. New York: Daniel Burgess & Co.; Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.; Cincinnati: Applegate & Co.Google Scholar
Bartlett, John Russell. 1848. Dictionary of Americanisms: A glossary of words and phrases usually regarded as peculiar to the United States. NY: Bartlett and Welford.Google Scholar
Colborne, Sir John. 1834. A cheering voice from Upper Canada: Addressed to all whom it may concern in a letter from an emigrant. London: T. Griffiths.Google Scholar
De Amicis, Edmondo. 1889. Sull’oceano. Milano: Treves.Google Scholar
Jamieson, John. 1808. An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language […] to which is prefixed a dissertation on the origin of the Scottish language. Edinburgh: printed at the University Press for W. Creech, A. Constable, and W. Blackwood.Google Scholar
OED, Oxford English Dictionary, [URL] (accessed March 2014).
Puttenham, George. 1589. The arte of English poesie. London. Printed by Richard Field […].Google Scholar
Stevenson, Robert Louis. 1895. The amateur emigrant. Boston: Stone & Kimball.Google Scholar
Webster, Noah. 1828. An American dictionary of the English language. New York: Converse.Google Scholar
Wright, Joseph. 1898–1905. The English dialect dictionary. Oxford: Henry Frowde.Google Scholar
White, Richard Grant. [1871] 1886. Words and their uses, past and present: A study of the English language. 9th ed., revised and corrected. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington.Google Scholar
Secondary sources
Aarts, Bas, M. José López-Couso & Belén Méndez-Naya. 2012. Late Modern English – Syntax. In Alexander Bergs & Laurel J. Brinton (eds.), HSK 34.1 – English historical linguistics – An international handbook, 869–887. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Bailey, Richard W. 1996. Nineteenth-century English. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beal, Joan C. 2004. English in modern times: 1700–1945. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
. 2009. Three hundred years of prescriptivism (and counting). In Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade & Wim van der Wurff (eds.), Current issues in Late Modern English, 35–56. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Beal, Joan C., Carmela Nocera & Massimo Sturiale (eds.). 2008. Perspectives on prescriptivism. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Dossena, Marina. 2005. Scotticisms in grammar and vocabulary. Edinburgh: John Donald.Google Scholar
. 2007. “As this leaves me at present”: Formulaic usage, politeness and social proximity in 19th-century Scottish emigrants’ letters. In Stephan Elspaß et al. (eds.), Germanic language histories from below (1700–2000), 13–29. Berlin: de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2008. “Many strange and peculiar affairs”: Description, narration and evaluation in Scottish emigrants’ letters of the nineteenth century. Scottish Language 27. 1–18.Google Scholar
. 2012a. Late Modern English – Semantics and lexicon. In Alexander Bergs & Laurel J. Brinton (eds.), HSK 34.1 – English historical linguistics – An international handbook, 887–900. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
. 2012b. “A highly poetical language”? Scots, Burns, patriotism and evaluative language in nineteenth-century literary reviews and articles. In Carol Percy & Mary Catherine Davidson (eds.), The languages of nation: Attitudes and norms, 99–119. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Dossena, Marina & Gabriella Del Lungo Camiciotti (eds.). 2012. Letter writing in Late Modern Europe. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dossena, Marina & Charles Jones (eds.). 2003. Insights into Late Modern English. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Dossena, Marina & Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade (eds.). 2008. Studies in Late Modern English correspondence: Methodology and data. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Elspaß, Stephan. 2012a. Between linguistic creativity and formulaic restriction. Cross-linguistic perspectives on nineteenth-century lower class writers’ private letters. In Marina Dossena & Gabriella Del Lungo Camiciotti (eds.), Letter writing in Late Modern Europe, 45–64. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2012b. The use of private letters and diaries in sociolinguistic investigation. In Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy & Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre (eds.), The handbook of historical sociolinguistics, 156–169. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fairman, Tony. 2003. Letters of the English labouring classes 1800–34 and the English language. In Marina Dossena & Charles Jones (eds.), Insights into Late Modern English, 265–282. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Fitzmaurice, Susan M. (ed.). 2000. Rhetoric, language and literature: New perspectives on English in the eighteenth century. Special Issue of Language Sciences 22.3.Google Scholar
Görlach, Manfred. 1998. An annotated bibliography of nineteenth-century grammars of English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 1999. English in the nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2001. Eighteenth-century English. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
Hickey, Raymond (ed.). 2010. Eighteenth-century English. Ideology and change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2012. Standard English and standards of English. In Raymond Hickey (ed.), Standards of English. Codified varieties around the world, 1–33. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jones, Charles. 1993. Scottish Standard English in the late eighteenth century. Transactions of the Philological Society 91(1). 95–131. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2005. English pronunciation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kretzschmar, William A., Jr. & Charles F. Meyer. 2012. The idea of Standard American English. In Raymond Hickey (ed.), Standards of English. Codified varieties around the world, 139–158. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kytö, Merja, Mats Rydén & Erik Smitterberg (eds.). 2006. Nineteenth-century English. Stability and change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Linda C. 2001. Grammar wars: Language as cultural battlefield in 17th- and 18th-century England. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Mugglestone, Lynda. 22003. ‘Talking proper’. The rise of accent as social symbol. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pahta, Päivi, Minna Nevala, Arja Nurmi & Minna Palander-Collin (eds.). 2010. Social roles and language practices in Late Modern English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Guerra, Javier, Dolores González-Álvarez, Jorge L. Bueno-Alonso & Esperanza Rama-Martínez (eds.). 2007. “Of varying language and opposing creed”. New insights into Late Modern English. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Pottle, Marion S., Claude Colleer Abbott & Frederick A. Pottle (eds.). 1993. Catalogue of the papers of James Boswell at Yale University. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; and New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Rennie, Susan. 2011. Boswell’s Scottish dictionary rediscovered. Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 32. 94–110.Google Scholar
. 2012a. Boswell’s dictionary update. Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 33. 205–207. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2012b. Jamieson’s dictionary of Scots: The story of the first historical dictionary of the Scots language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rogers, Pat. 1991. Boswell and the Scotticism. In Greg Clingham (ed.), New light on Boswell, 56–71. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid. 2009. An introduction to Late Modern English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid & Wim van der Wurff (eds.). 2009. Current issues in Late Modern English. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Vandenbussche, Wim & Stephan Elspaß (eds.). 2007. Lower class language use in the 19th century. Special issue of Multilingua. Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication 26.2/3. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wal, Marijke J. van der & Gijsbert J. Rutten. 2013. Ego-documents in a historical-sociolinguistic perspective. In Marijke J. van der Wal & Gijsbert J. Rutten (eds.), Touching the past. Studies in the historical sociolinguistics of ego-documents, 1–18. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wal, Marijke van der, Gijsbert J. Rutten & Tanja Simons. 2012. Letters as loot. Confiscated letters filling major gaps in the history of Dutch. In Marina Dossena & Gabriella Del Lungo 
Camiciotti (eds.), Letter Writing in Late Modern Europe, 139–162. Amsterdam: John 
Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar