References (65)
References
Allen, K. A., Slaten, C. D., Arslan, G., Roffey, S., Craig, H., Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2021). School Belonging: The importance of student and teacher relationships. In: Kern, M. L., Wehmeyer, M. L. (eds) The Palgrave handbook of positive education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics [ABS]. (2010). Feature article 2: Australia’s cultural and linguistic diversity. Retrieved on from [URL]
. (2017). Census reveals a fast changing, culturally diverse nation. Retrieved from [URL]
. (2022). Cultural diversity: Census. Information on Country of birth, year of arrival, ancestry, language and religion. Retrieved from [URL]
. (2023). Australia’s population by country of birth: Statistics on Australia’s estimated resident population by country of birth. Retrieved from [URL]
Basit, T. N. (2010). Conducting research in educational contexts. Continuum International Pub. Group.Google Scholar
Bocale, P. (2023). Reasons for community language learning in Ukrainian complementary schools in Italy. Educazione Linguistica Language Education, DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
(1986). The forms of capital In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
(1989). Social space and symbolic power. Sociological Theory, 7 (1), 14–25. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2000). Pascalian meditations. Polity Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1989). Towards a reflexive sociology: A workshop with Pierre Bourdieu. Sociological theory, 7 (1), 26–63. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, J. (2013). The ecology of minority languages in Melbourne. International journal of Multilingualism, 10 (4), 469–481. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2), 77–101. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bureau of Immigration and Population Research (1994). Community profiles, 1991 census, Viet Nam born. Australian Govt. Pub. Service.Google Scholar
Cardona, B., Noble, G., & Di Biase, B. (2008). Community languages matter: Challenges and opportunities facing the Community Languages Program in New South Wales. University of Western Sydney.Google Scholar
Cents-Boonstra, M., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., Denessen, E., Aelterman, N., & Haerens, L. (2021). Fostering student engagement with motivating teaching: an observation study of teacher and student behaviours. Research Papers in Education, 36 (6), 754–779. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chow, H. P. H. (2001). Learning the Chinese language in a multicultural milieu: Factors affecting Chinese-Canadian adolescents’ ethnic language school experience. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 47 (4), 369. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Community Languages Australia (2023). Home affairs funding program for community language schools. Retrieved from [URL]
Community Languages Victoria (2023). Victorian Community Languages Schools. Retrieved from [URL]
Coughlan, J. E. (1989). A comparative analysis of the demographic profile of Australia’s three Indochinese-born communities: 1976–86. Griffith University, Division of Asian and International Studies, Centre for the Study of Australian-Asian Relations.Google Scholar
Cruickshank, K. (2019). Community language schools: Bucking the trends? In A. Chik, P. Benson, R. Moloney, & T. Taeschner (Eds.), Multilingual Sydney (pp. 129–140). Routledge.Google Scholar
Cruickshank, K., Lo Bianco, J., & Wahlin, M. (2023). Parallel lines: Community/heritage languages schools and future research. In Community and Heritage Languages Schools Transforming Education. Taylor & Francis Group. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Department of Education and Training (2023). Languages education. Retrieved from [URL]
Department of Home Affairs (2023). Country profile — Vietnam. Retrieved from [URL]
Duff, P. A., & Li, D. (2018). Learning Chinese as a heritage language. In C. Mady & K. Arnett (Eds.), Minority populations in Canadian second language education (pp. 87–100). Multilingual Matters. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Eisenchlas, S. A., Schalley, A. C., & Guillemin, D. (2013). The importance of literacy in the home language: The view from Australia. SAGE Open, 3 (4). DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Eisenchlas, S. A., Schalley, A. C., & Moyes, G. (2016). Play to learn: Self-directed home language literacy acquisition through online games. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 19 (2), 136–152. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Eisenchlas, S. A., & Schalley, A. C. (2019). Reaching out to migrant and refugee communities to support home language maintenance. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 22 (5), 564–575. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ferre-Pérez, F., Ramos Méndez, C., & Salaberri Ramiro, M. S. (2022). Analysis of the fostering and constraining factors for learners’ participation in the Spanish Heritage Education Program ALCE in Germany: proposals for improvement. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 25 (9), 3274–3288. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Francis, B., Archer, L., & Mau, A. (2009). Language as capital, or language as identity? Chinese complementary school pupils’ perspectives on the purposes and benefits of complementary schools. British Educational Research Journal, 35 (4), 519–538. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gindidis, M., Southcott, J., & Yazdanpanah, L. (2020). Community languages Australia parent project. Community Languages Australia. [URL]
Grenfell, M., & James, D. (1998). Bourdieu and education: Acts of practical theory. Falmer.Google Scholar
Jiang, Y., Lee, C.-K. J., Wan, Z. H., & Chen, J. (2021). Stricter teacher, more motivated students? Comparing the associations between teacher behaviors and motivational beliefs of Western and East Asian learners. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 1, 564327–564327. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kano, N. (2018). Japanese community schools: New pedagogy for a changing population. In Bilingual Community Education and Multilingualism (pp. 99–112). Multilingual Matters. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kim, J.-I. (2017). Issues of motivation and identity positioning: Two teachers’ motivational practices for engaging immigrant children in learning heritage languages. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20 (6), 638–651. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Li, W. (2006). Complementary schools, past, present and future. Language and Education, 20 (1), 76–83. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Liddicoat, A. J., & Taylor-Leech, K. (2014). Micro language planning for multilingual education: agency in local contexts. Current Issues in Language Planning, 15 (3), 237–244. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Littlewood, W. (2000). Do Asian students really want to listen and obey? ELT Journal, 54 (1), 31–36. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mostowlansky, T. & A. Rota. 2020. Emic and etic. In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Anthropology (eds) F. Stein, S. Lazar, M. Candea, H. Diemberger, J. Robbins, A. Sanchez & R. Stasch. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mu, G. M., & Dooley, K. (2015). Coming into an inheritance: Family support and Chinese heritage language learning. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18 (4), 501–515. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Nordstrom, J., Cruickshank, K., & Bai, E. L. (2024). Community language schools: a scoping review of research, 2001 to 2023. Cambridge Journal of Education, 1–17. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Nordstrom, J. (2022). Students’ reasons for community language schooling: links to a heritage or capital for the future? International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 25 (2), 389–400. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2020). Community language schools. In A. C. Schalley & S. A. Eisenchlas (Eds.), Handbook of home language maintenance and development: Social and affective factors (Vol. 181, pp. 293–311). De Gruyter, Inc. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Otcu, B. (2010). Heritage language maintenance and cultural identity formation: The case of a Turkish Saturday school in New York city. Heritage Language Journal, 7 (2), 112–137. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Phạm, B., & McLeod, S. (2016). Consonants, vowels and tones across Vietnamese dialects. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 18 (2), 122–134. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reath Warren, A. (2018). Monoglossic echoes in multilingual spaces: language narratives from a Vietnamese community language school in Australia. Current Issues in Language Planning, 19 (1), 42–61. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Revis, M. (2019). A Bourdieusian perspective on child agency in family language policy. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 22 (2), 177–191. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (Third edition.). Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Romanowski, P., & Jedynak, M. (2018). Current research in bilingualism and bilingual education. Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rubino, A. (2010). Multilingualism in Australia: Reflections on current and future research trends. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 33 (2), 17–17.21. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rubino, A., & Cruickshank, K. (2016). Exploring language choice and identity construction in ‘in-between’ sites: Ethnic media and community languages schools in Australia. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 39 (3), 255–271. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schalley, A. C., Guillemin, D., & Eisenchlas, S. A. (2015). Multilingualism and assimilationism in Australia’s literacy-related educational policies. International Journal of Multilingualism, 12 (2), 162–177. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, M. (2020). Strategies and practices of home language maintenance. In A. C. Schalley & S. A. Eisenchlas (Eds.), Handbook of home language maintenance and development: Social and affective factors (Vol. 181, pp. 194–217). De Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Seidman, I. (2019). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences (5th ed.). Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Y. (2011). Bringing Asia to the home front: The Australian experience of Asian language education through national policy. In C. Norrby & J. Hajek (Eds.), Uniformity and diversity in language policy: Global perspectives (pp. 157–173). Multilingual Matters. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tereshchenko, A., & Grau Cárdenas, V. V. (2013). Immigration and supplementary ethnic schooling: Ukrainian students in Portugal. Educational Studies, 39 (4), 455–467. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tran, V. H., McLeod, S., Verdon, S., & Wang, C. (2021). Vietnamese-Australian parents: Factors associated with language use and attitudes towards home language maintenance. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1–18. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Trinh, C. L. (2022). Accommodation in dialect contact: Evidence from an urban community in Vietnam. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 6 (1), 86–96. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Victoria State Government (2024a). Community language schools. Retrieved from [URL]
(2024b). Melbourne’s Vietnamese community. Retrieved from [URL]
Viviani, N. (1984). The long journey: Vietnamese migration and settlement in Australia. Melbourne University Press.Google Scholar
Wacquant, L. C. (2011). Habitus. In J. Beckert & M. Zafirovski (Eds.), International encyclopedia of economic sociology (pp. 317–321). Routledge.Google Scholar
Yağmur, K. (2017). Multilingualism in immigrant communities In J. Cenoz, D. Gorter, & S. May (Eds.), Language awareness and multilingualism (pp. 347–361). Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar