ESL matching cloze deletion types and their relationship to vernacular language background
In recent years, research with both first and second language students has suggested that the standard nth word cloze -procedure could be improved as a measure of reading comprehension through the introduction of multiple-choice or matching cloze formats. In addition, research conducted mainly with first language students, has suggested that the every nth word deletion procedure should be restricted so as to delete only the lexical words in the passage. In this study, three different deletion systems, presented in a matching cloze format, were evaluated as measures of reading comprehension for seventh grade ESL students from Papua New Guinea. The possible interaction of the three deletion types with these students’ vernacular background was also investigated.
References (45)
References
Aitken, Kenneth G. 1975. “Problems in cloze testing re-examined: A reply to Roger K. Williams.” TESL Reporter, 8, 9, 16–18.
Aitken, Kenneth G. 1977. “Using cloze procedure as an overall language proficiency test.” TESOL Quarterly, 111, 59–67.
Aitken, Kenneth G. 1978. “Constructing a multiple choice test of E.S.L..” RELC Journal, 91, 105–108.
Anderson, Jonathan. 1976. Psycholinguistic Experiments in Foreign Language Testing. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
Baldauf, Richard B., Jr. and Ivan K. Propst, Jr. 1978. “Preliminary evidence regarding the validity of a modified cloze procedure for lower elementary ESL students.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 381, 451–455.
Baldauf, Richard B., Jr. and Robert Morley. 1979. “Matching cloze as an evaluation procedure of slow learning children.” The Exceptional Child, 261, 23–26.
Baldauf, Richard B., Jr. and Ivan K. Propst, Jr. In Press. “Matching and multiple-choice cloze tests.” Journal of Educational Research.
Baldauf, Richard B., Jr., Robert L.T. Dawson, John Prior, Ivan K. Propst, Jr. In Press. “Can matching cloze be used with secondary ESL pupils?” Journal of Reading.
Blachowicz, Canille L.Z. 1977. “Cloze activities for primary readers.” The Reading Teacher. 311, 300–302.
Bormuth, John T. 1970. On the Theory of Achievement Test Items. Chicago University of Chicago Press.
Bowers, Frederick and Phil L. Nacke. 1971-72. “Cloze, transformational theory and redundancy.” Journal of Reading Behaviour, 41, 20–33.
Boyce, Max W. 1974. “The cloze procedure – Some methodological considerations.” Probe, 31, 17–27.
Clark, Milton L. and Barbara Johnson. 1973. “Cloze procedures in measuring comprehension: Simple or complex.” Q.I.E.R. Journal, 21, 13–22.
Common Core Course for English. n.d. Port Moresby: Department of Education, 20, 17; 20, 18; 23, 1; 23, 45.
Connor, Ulla and Charles Read. 1978. “Passage dependency in ESL reading comprehension tests.” Language Learning, 281, 149–157.
Darnell, Donald K. 1968. The Development of an English Language Proficiency Test of Foreign Students Using a Clozentropy Procedure, Final Report. Dept. of Speech and Drama, Colorado University Boulder, ERIC ED 024 039.
Ebel, R. L.. 1961. “Must all tests be valid?” American Psychologist, 161, 640–647.
Farr, R. 1969. Reading: What can be measured? Newark, Del: International Reading Association.
Ferguson, G. A. 1976. Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education (4th). New York: McGraw Hill.
Greene, Frank P. 1965. “Modification of the cloze procedure and changes in reading test performance.” Journal of Education Measurement, 21, 213–217.
Heitzman, Andrew J. and Richard H. Bloomer. 1967. “The effect of non-overt reiforced cloze procedure upon reading comprehension.” Journal of Reading, 111, 213–223.
Jongsma, Eugene. 1971. The Cloze Procedure as a Teaching Technique. Newark, De.: International Reading Association, 40p.
Jonz, Jon. 1976. “Improving on the basic egg: The M-C cloze.” Language Learning, 261, 255–265.
Klingbergs, Ed and Dan Doorn. 1977. Marianas Test of English Achievement Reading Comprehension (Form B), Saipan: Department of Education.
Louthan, Vincent. 1965. “Some systematic grammatical deletions and their effects on reading comprehension.” English Journal, 541, 294–299.
Nystrand, Martin. 1976. “Ontological Aspects of Validity Concerns in Language Arts Assessment.” Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 32p. ERIC ED, 133 733.
Ohnmacht, Fred W., Wendell W. Weaver and Emmett T. Kohler. 1970. “Cloze and closure: a factorial study.” Journal of Psychology, 741, 205–217.
Oiler, John W., Jr. 1972. “Scoring methods and difficulty levels for cloze tests of proficiency in English as a second language.” Modern Language Journal, 561, 151–158.
Oiler, John W., Jr. 1973. “Cloze tests of second language proficiency and what they measure.” Language Learning, 231, 104–118.
Oiler, John W., Jr. 1976. “Language testing today: An interview with John Oiler.” English Teaching Forum, XIV1, 22–27.
O’Reilly, Robert P. and R. T. Schuder. 1977. “Some Issues in the Measurement of Basic Competence in Reading.” Paper presented at 61st Annual AERA Meeting, New York, 51p. ERIC ED 148 897.
O’Reilly, Robert P. and Ronald E. Streeter. 1977. “Report on the development and validation of a system for measuring literal comprehension in a multiple-choice cloze format: Preliminary analytic results.” Journal of Reading Behaviour, 91, 45–69.
Ozete, Oscar. 1977. “The cloze procedure: A Modification.” Foreign Language Annals, 101, 565, 568.
Porter, D. 1956. “Modified cloze procedure: A more valid reading comprehension test.” English Language Teaching Journal, 301, 151–155.
Propst, Ivan K., Jr. and Richard B. Baldauf, Jr. 1979. “Use matching cloze tests for elementary ESL students.” The Reading Teacher, 321, 683–690.
Rankin, Earl F. 1958. “An evaluation of the cloze procedure as a technique for measuring reading comprehension.” (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1957). Dissertation Abstracts, 191, 733–734.
Schneyer, J. Wesley. 1965. “Use of the cloze procedure for improving reading comprehension.” The Reading Teacher, 191, 174–79.
Shaw, John Robert and Janet Shaw. 1969. The New Horizon Ladder Dictionary of the English Language. New York: Signet Bopks.
Taylor, Wilson L. 1956. “Recent developments in the use of ‘cloze procedure’.” Journalism Quarterly, 33, 42–46, 99.
Taylor, Wilson L. 1957. “‘Cloze’ readability scores as indices of individual differences in comprehension and attitude.” Journal of Applied Psychology, 411, 19–26.
Thorndike, Robert L. and Elizabeth Hagan. 1969. Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education. New York: Wiley.
Trust Territory Government. 1979. Micronesian Achievement Test Series (MATS), Reading, Level I-III, Form A. Princeton, N.J.: Educational Testing Service.
Tuinman, J. Jaap and Gordon Gray. 1972. “The effect of reducing the redundancy of written messages by deletion of function words.” Journal of Psychology, 821, 299–306.
Williams, Roger K. 1974. “Problems in cloze testing.” TESL Reporter, 71, 7–8.
Wurm, S. A. 1970. “Indigenous languages.” In R. G. Ward and D. A. M. Lea, An Atlas of Papua and New Guinea. Glasgow: Collins Longman.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Victoria, Mabel, Frank Hang Xu & Nick Pilcher
2024.
English as a
Lingua Franca
: intercultural interaction in the context of Asian ‘third space’
.
Asian Englishes ► pp. 1 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 3 november 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.