Article published In:
Australian Review of Applied Linguistics
Vol. 8:1 (1985) ► pp.87104
References (27)
References
Al-Jumaily, A. 1982. A developmental study of the acquisition of certain syntactic features by Arabic-speaking learners. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Anshen, Frank. 1975. Varied objections to various variable rules. In Analyzing Variation in Language, Ralph W. Fasold and Roger W. Shuy (eds.). Washington D.C., Georgetown University Press. 1–10.Google Scholar
Bailey, Beryl L. 1966. Jamaican Creole Syntax: a transformational approach. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bailey, Charles-James N. 1974. Variation and Linguistic Theory. Washington D.C., Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Bickerton, Derek. 1971. Inherent variability and variable rules. Foundations of Language. 71:457–492.Google Scholar
Cedergren, Henrietta J. and David Sankoff. 1974. Variable rules: performance as a statistical reflection of competence. Language. 51:333–355.Google Scholar
Dahl, Osten. 1979 Typology of sentence negation. Linguistics. 171:79–106. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
DeCamp, David. 1968. Towards a generative analysis of a post-creole speech continuum. Paper delivered at the conference on Pidginization and Creolization of languages. Mona, Jamaica. 1968. In Pidginization and Creolization of Languages. Dell Hymes (ed.). 1971. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 349–370.
DeCamp, David. 1971. Implicational scales and sociolinguistic linearity. Linguistics. 731:30–43.Google Scholar
Dickerson, Lonna J. 1975. The learner’s interlanguage as a system of variable rules. TESOL Quarterly. 91:401–407. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, Charles A. 1971. Absence of copula and the notion of simplicity: a study of normal speech, baby talk, foreigner talk and pidgins. In Pidginization and Creolization of Languages. 1971. Dell Hymes (ed.). Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 141–150.Google Scholar
Guttman, Louis. 1944. A basis for scaling qualitative data. American Sociological Review. 91:139–150. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hyltenstam, Kenneth. 1977. Implicational patterns in interlanguage syntax variation. Language Learning. 271:383–411. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 1978. Variation in interlanguage syntax. Working Papers. Department of Linguistics. Lund University. 18.Google Scholar
. 1981. The use of typological markedness conditions as predictors of second language acquisition: the case of pronominal copies in relative clauses. Paper presented at European-North American Workshop on Cross-Linguistic Second Language Acquisition Research. Los Angeles.
Keenan, Edward L. and Bernard Comrie. 1977. Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar. Linguistic Inquiry. 81:63–99.Google Scholar
Kleinmann, Howard H. 1977. Avoidance behaviour in adult second language acquisition. Language Learning. 271:93–107. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Labov, William. 1969. Contraction, deletion and inherent variability of the English copula. Language. 451:715–762. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Platt, John T. 1976. Implicational scaling and its pedagogical implications. Working Papers in Language and Linguistics. 41/46–60.Google Scholar
1979. Variation and implicational relationships: copula realization in Singapore English. General Linguistics. 191:1–14.Google Scholar
Platt, John T. and Heidi Weber. 1980. English in Singapore and Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Quirk, R., S. Greenbaum, G. Leech and J. Svartvik. 1972. A Grammar of Contemporary English. London. Longmans.Google Scholar
Schachter, Jacqueline 1974. An error in error analysis. Language Learning. 241:205–214. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Simukoko, Youngson T. 1981. Some aspects of the English of Bantu speakers in Urban Primary Schools in Zambia. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Wolfram, Walt 1969. A Sociolinguistic Description of Detroit Negro Speech. Washington D.C. Center for Applied Linguistics.Google Scholar
1973. On what basis variable rules. In New Ways of Analysing Variation in English. Charles-James N. Bailey and Roger W. Shuy (eds.). Washington D.C. Georgetown University Press. 1–12.Google Scholar
1974. The relationship of southern white speech to vernacular Black English: copula deletion and invariant be. Language. 501:498–577. DOI logoGoogle Scholar