Article published in:
Linguistics in the Netherlands 2020
Edited by Elena Tribushinina and Mark Dingemanse
[Linguistics in the Netherlands 37] 2020
► pp. 71–89

Tense and sentential negation

A typological perspective

| Ghent University/FWO
The association between sentential negation and tense has solid foundations in the literature. It has even been argued that sentential negative markers consist of a Tense feature (De Clercq 2018, 2020). This paper adduces the first results from a typological study and data from Bambara in support of this claim. In addition, the Bambara data also point to the morphological realisation of present or default tense, to a hierarchy for tense and to a position for sentential negation in that hierarchy.
Keywords: negation, tam , Bambara, typology, nanosyntax
Published online: 27 October 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.00038.cle
References

References

Baker, Mark
1985 “The mirror principle and morphosyntactic explanation.” Linguistic Inquiry 16: 373–415.Google Scholar
Baunaz, Lena, Karen De Clercq, Liliane Haegeman & Eric Lander
eds. 2018 Exploring Nano-syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bybee, Joan, Revere Perkins & William Pagliuca
1994 The evolution of grammar: tense, aspect and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Caha, Pavel
2009 “The nanosyntax of case.” PhD diss., University of Tromsø, Tromsø.Google Scholar
Caha, Pavel, Karen De Clercq & Guido Vanden Wyngaerd
2019 “The fine structure of the comparative.” Studia Linguistica 73(3): 470–521. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, Noam
2001 “Derivation by phase.” Ken Hale: A Life in Language, ed. by Michael Kenstowicz. 1–52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chumbow, Beban S. & Pius N. Tamanji
1994 “Bafut.” Typological studies in negation, ed. by Peter Kahrel & René Van den Berg. 211–236. John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo
1999 Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-linguistic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
De Clercq, Karen
2018 “Syncretisms and the morphosyntax of negation.” Exploring Nano-syntax, ed. by Lena Baunaz, Karen De Clercq, Liliane Haegeman & Eric Lander. 180–204. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2020 The Morphosyntax of Negative Markers. A Nanosyntactic Account. Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Dryer, Matthew
2011 “Negative morphemes.” The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, ed. by Matthew Dryer & Martin Haspelmath. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library. URL http://​wals​.info​/chapter​/112
Dumestre, Gérard
2003 Grammaire fondamentale du bambara. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Haegeman, Liliane
1995 The Syntax of Negation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Horn, Laurence
2001 A Natural History of Negation. 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Miestamo, Matti
2005 Standard Negation. The Negation of Declarative Verbal Main Clauses in a Typological Perspective. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Payne, John
1985 “Negation.” Language typology and syntactic description. Clause structure, ed. by Timothy Shopen. 197–242. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Prokhorov, Kirill
2014 “Focalization particles in bambara.” Mandenkan. Bulletin semestriel d’études linguistiques mandé (52): 60–72.Google Scholar
Ramchand, Gillian
2004 “Two types of negation in Bengali.” Clause Structure in South Asian Languages, ed. by Veneeta Dayal & Anoop Mahayan. 39–66. Dordrecht: Kluwer. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sadock, Jerrold M. & Arnold M. Zwicky
1985 “Speech act distinctions in grammar.” Language Typology and Syntactic Description I: Clause Structure, ed. by Timothy Shopen. vol. 1, 155–196. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Starke, Michal
2009 “Nanosyntax: A short primer to a new approach to language.” Nordlyd 36: 1–6.Google Scholar
2011 “Towards an elegant solution to language variation: Variation reduces to the size of lexically stored trees.” Ms., Tromsø University.Google Scholar
Vanden Wyngaerd, Guido, Michal Starke, Karen De Clercq & Pavel Caha
2020 “How to be positive.” Glossa 5(1): 23. 1–34.Google Scholar
Zanuttini, Raffaella
1991 “Syntactic properties of sentential negation: A comparative study of Romance languages.” PhD diss., University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
1996 “On the relevance of tense for sentential negation.” Parameters and Functional Heads, ed. by Adriana Belletti & Luigi Rizzi. 181–208. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
1997 Negation and Clausal Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar