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Part of
Development of Tense and Aspect Systems
Edited by Jadranka Gvozdanović
[Benjamins Current Topics 123] 2022
► pp. 199–199

Index

A

  • accomplishment 156, 181, 190
  • achievement 2, 145, 147, 156, 164, 181, 190
  • activity 145, 147, 149, 156, 159, 190
  • adverbial 1, 5, 119, 173, 198
    • temporal114
  • aktionsart. See lexical aspect148
  • animate 163, 164
  • Arandic (Pama-Nyungan)
    • Kaytetye 64–66, 68, 70–74, 76, 78–80, 82–87, 89, 90, 92–97, 102, 103
    • Aranda 65–67, 69–81, 83–86, 88, 90–95, 97, 103
      • Arrernte 64–69, 71–77, 81–85, 90–95, 97, 98, 101, 102
      • Alyawarr 65–69, 71–73, 75, 77–83, 89–95, 97, 101, 103
      • Anmatyerr 65, 67, 71–73, 75, 77, 78, 83, 89–94, 97
  • argument(s) 1–3, 9, 11–13, 16, 18, 64, 73, 129, 155, 160, 162
    • (predicate-)external2
    • (predicate-)internal 2, 3
  • aspect 1–11, 13–18, 21, 23–25, 27, 29–34, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43–52, 55–61, 63, 65, 67–77, 79–83, 85, 88, 89, 93–95, 97–99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 108, 111, 115, 138–140, 143–145, 147–155, 157–166, 169–171, 173–177, 179–181, 183, 185, 187–189, 191–198
    • grammatical 2, 9–11, 13, 15, 28, 51, 57, 59, 61, 64, 66, 67, 88, 99, 102, 106–109, 114, 116–118, 124, 126, 127, 129, 148, 150, 151, 165, 167, 175, 176, 196, 198
      • default 16, 85, 87, 98, 132, 144, 149, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158–160, 167, 171, 180
      • habitual. See lexical 15, 25, 27, 29, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43–53, 57, 69, 71, 74, 80, 88–93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 105–108, 111, 118, 119, 124, 125, 129–132, 139, 135, 147, 149, 156, 168, 170, 171, 185, 186, 191
      • imperfective 2–6, 15, 17, 18, 29, 34, 39, 43, 50, 51, 57, 63, 67, 71, 73–75, 88, 90, 92–94, 97–100, 111, 114, 118–120, 122, 124, 127, 129–132, 135–137, 147, 150, 152, 153, 156, 158, 164, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 179, 181, 183, 185, 189–196
      • iterative. See lexical 2, 5, 9, 11, 45, 80, 81, 93, 145, 191
      • perfective 2–7, 14–18, 29, 34, 39, 43, 50, 51, 57, 63, 67, 71, 73, 74–76, 90, 92–94, 97–100, 111, 114, 118–120, 122, 124, 127, 129–132, 135–137, 144, 146–153, 156–171, 174, 176, 179, 181–186, 188–196, 198
      • (im)perfectivity 16, 138, 146, 161, 164, 195
      • progressive 2, 8, 16, 29, 46, 50, 57, 71, 74, 76, 80, 88–90, 92–94, 97, 98, 100, 106–108, 111, 115, 118, 126, 131, 139, 140, 145–147, 150, 155, 156, 158, 159, 164, 167, 168, 170, 171, 177, 181, 186, 193, 196
      • zero. See default 67, 73, 137
    • lexical 7–9, 11, 15, 16, 29, 32, 35, 41, 50, 51, 57, 64, 89, 123, 126, 147–149, 152, 158, 172, 190
      • atelic 2, 5, 7, 11, 184, 188, 191
      • attenuative 5, 67, 68, 71, 80–83, 85, 86
      • completive 15, 29, 30, 34, 39, 44, 69, 89, 92–94, 100, 112, 137, 139, 147–149, 166, 167, 170, 171
      • conative. See also mood 29, 30
      • continuative. See continuous 16, 100, 118, 144, 145, 147, 149, 153–155, 159
      • continuous 29, 30, 34, 41–43, 50, 51, 57, 63, 68, 71–75, 77, 81, 83, 87, 97, 98, 100, 116, 118, 140, 147, 155, 156, 171, 177
      • delimitative 10–13
      • durative. See imperfective 5, 33, 37, 44, 51, 52, 57, 75, 82, 90, 93, 97, 173
      • dynamic 1, 2, 54, 108, 117, 120
      • episodic 15, 105–108, 117, 119, 120, 122, 124, 125, 127, 129
      • experiential 14, 147, 148
      • frequentative 67, 71, 80, 81, 84, 90, 114
      • habitual. See grammatical 15, 25, 27, 29, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43–53, 57, 69, 71, 74, 80, 88–93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 105–108, 111, 118, 119, 124, 125, 129–132, 139, 135, 147, 149, 156, 168, 170, 171, 185, 186, 191
      • inceptive 11, 79, 83, 100, 166, 170, 171
      • inchoative-ingressive 85, 184, 188, 193
      • iterative. See grammatical 2, 5, 9, 11, 45, 80, 81, 93, 145, 191
      • non-continuative 16, 144, 145, 149
      • phasal 1, 147, 148, 170, 171
      • resultative. See perfective 6, 7, 11–14, 16, 145–147, 150–153, 156–158, 161, 164–166, 170, 171, 17
      • stative 1, 6, 7, 16, 29, 30, 32–34, 37, 46, 51, 52, 120, 145, 146, 149, 156, 164, 168
      • telic 1, 2, 5–9, 111, 14, 190
      • terminative, See telic 1, 12, 184
  • aspect morphology15
    • analytic 25, 30, 33, 41, 49, 50, 157, 193
    • synthetic 25, 27, 30, 33, 43, 49, 50, 57
  • aspectotemporal 4, 5–7
    • aorist 5–14, 16, 17, 51, 179, 183, 184, 188–192, 194, 195, 197
    • imperfect 6–11, 14, 16, 17, 51, 116, 179, 180, 183, 185, 186, 188–195, 197
    • retrospective 7, 9, 39, 51, 52, 179
  • attrition, morphophonological132
  • auxiliary 1, 28, 41, 50, 55, 58, 63, 68, 72–74, 85, 99, 100, 118, 122, 126, 127, 133, 137, 148, 188

B

  • Baltic8
  • Bantu 15, 21, 54, 55, 60, 105–112, 129, 139–141
    • Kaytetye 5, 6, 64–68, 70–74, 76, 78–80, 82–87, 89, 90, 92–97, 102, 103
    • Kikongo 16, 105, 107, 109, 112, 115, 131–141
      • Dihungu 107, 134, 135, 141
      • Kindibu 105, 107, 133, 141
      • Kisikongo 15, 16, 105–119, 121, 122, 124–137, 139, 141
      • Kisolongo 105–107, 133–135, 140, 141
      • Kitsotso107
      • Kizombo 105, 107, 133, 135, 141
  • base (form) 80, 97, 154, 156, 157, 172
  • bounded(ness) 4, 11, 141

C

  • category 2, 6, 15, 16, 24, 49, 63–65, 75, 80, 93, 102, 118, 144, 148, 152, 158, 165, 166, 169–173, 181, 189–191, 193, 194, 196
    • climbing 16, 144, 169–171, 173
  • Celtic 5, 8–10
    • Breton9
    • Celtiberian9
    • Cornish9
    • Gaulish9
    • Irish
      • Old 5, 9, 10
      • Middle10
    • Welsh 9, 19
  • clause chaining 24, 56, 57, 60
  • configurational 1, 2

D

  • deictic 1, 6, 13, 58, 87
  • derivational 8, 67

E

  • English 2, 51, 91, 95, 101–103, 109, 110, 119, 139, 143–145, 149, 162, 174, 176, 182
  • event 2–9, 11–14, 18, 56, 64, 71, 76, 77, 79, 83, 85, 91, 94–96, 99, 108, 114, 119, 139, 147, 149, 154, 157, 158, 180, 181, 190, 191, 194–196, 198
  • event time 3, 4, 6, 7, 154, 180, 181, 196
  • evidentiality 16, 18, 169, 175, 179
  • exaptation 94, 176
  • exponence, distributed 14–16, 21, 38, 52, 58

F

  • focus 4, 12, 14, 15, 22, 100, 106, 118, 123, 137, 139, 173
  • Functional Discourse Grammar 2, 169, 175
  • future 9, 10, 14–16, 25–27, 32, 33, 34, 39–45, 47–51, 53, 54, 58, 94, 97, 98, 100, 105–108, 111, 113, 115–119, 121–123, 125–137, 139, 141, 147, 151, 152, 154, 154, 157–159, 162, 167, 168, 170–173
    • immediate 42, 43, 58
    • imminent125

G

  • generic 15, 45, 71, 88, 94–96, 99, 105–108, 111, 113, 116, 117, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 129, 139, 147, 168
  • Germanic 7, 14
    • Old7
  • gnomic 10, 45, 108, 147, 168
  • grammaticalization 18, 19, 21, 43, 51, 54, 57, 59, 60, 102, 103, 131, 133, 140, 143, 144, 151, 165–167, 171–176, 197
  • Greek 7, 8, 18
    • Ancient7
    • Classical7
    • New Testament7
    • of the Roman period7

H

  • hierarchy 59, 169–172
  • homonymy 15, 107, 129, 130, 132, 135–137, 176

I

  • imperfect tense 10, 125, 193
  • inanimate 125, 164, 165
  • inceptive 11, 79, 83, 100, 166, 170, 171
  • inclusion
    • general 3, 148, 180, 195, 196
    • proper 3, 148, 180, 196
  • indefinite(ness)
    • temporal3
  • Indo-European 5–8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 148, 179
  • inflectional 11, 67, 75, 93, 94, 161, 179, 197
  • insubordination 32, 59, 98, 101

J

  • Japanese
    • Classical 150, 158, 161, 175–177
    • Early Middle 150, 163
    • Late Old 144, 150, 152, 154, 155, 157–159, 162, 167, 172, 175
    • Modern 16, 144–150, 153, 156, 159, 162, 171, 174, 175
    • Old 16, 144, 150–152, 154–160, 162, 166, 167, 172, 175–177
    • Uwajima150

L

  • Latin 7, 10, 16, 108, 139, 140, 179–183
    • Archaic183
    • Early 183, 185, 186, 188, 192, 194
    • Classical 183, 192, 193, 195
    • Postclassical183
    • Late 183, 193–195, 198
  • level
    • interpersonal 14, 183
    • representational14

M

  • marked 5, 9, 16, 24–26, 28, 33, 38, 39, 49–53, 56, 57, 70, 71, 73, 76, 86, 88, 97–99, 127, 136, 144, 146, 149, 152, 159, 165, 181, 189, 195
  • markedness 16, 179, 180, 183, 193
    • reversal180
  • mirative, mirativity 153, 154, 183
  • modal(ity)
    • boulomaic173
    • counterfactual162
    • deontic173
    • epistemic 154, 162, 173
    • evidential 153, 154, 173
    • experiential 14, 147, 148
    • volitional151
  • mood
    • conative 29, 30, 173
    • hortative 10, 94, 100, 113, 154, 162
    • imperative 24, 67, 69, 98, 113, 146, 162
    • subjunctive 10, 112, 138, 172, 197
  • motion (associated) 5, 6, 15, 63–65, 67–71, 73–75, 77–81, 83–88, 91, 93, 95, 97–99, 101–103
    • all.along 5, 6, 71, 80, 84, 87, 100
    • along 5, 6, 22, 30, 31, 34, 44, 52, 68, 71–77, 80, 82, 84–88, 96, 100, 106, 120
    • once.along 5, 6, 71, 80, 85–87, 100
    • concurrent 4, 15, 54, 71, 74–76, 78, 79, 83–88, 99
    • inceptive 11, 79, 83, 100, 166, 170, 171
    • prior79
      • come&do 78, 84
      • go&do 69, 78, 96
      • return&do 78, 87
    • subsequent 15, 78, 79, 83, 84
      • do&go 78, 83
      • do&return78

N

  • Nahuatl 55, 58
  • necessity
    • epistemic 154, 162
  • nominalisation 79, 89–93, 97–100
  • nominalising 63, 69, 70, 73, 88, 92
  • non-past 16, 69, 88, 94, 100, 144, 145, 149–163, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 168, 173, 174

O

  • omni-temporal 91, 95
  • ongoingness 2, 3, 11
  • operator
    • imperfective194
    • non-partitive 7, 81, 190, 195, 196
    • partitive 7, 17, 181, 182, 190, 195
    • perfective 194, 195

P

  • Pama-Nyungan 65, 69, 73, 74, 88, 93, 102
  • Papuan 21, 56, 57, 59–61
  • participle 6, 7, 14, 17, 37, 50, 58, 74, 76, 77, 84, 85, 87, 88, 95, 100, 197
  • past
    • far 15, 24–26, 28, 34–42, 45, 46, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57
    • historic 15, 24–26, 28, 30, 32, 38–40, 42, 43, 45–48, 52, 54, 55, 57
    • hodiernal 157, 160
    • immediate 15, 21, 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 36–40, 42–44, 46–48, 52, 58, 93
    • middle 38, 45–49, 51, 52, 54, 58
    • recent 14, 25, 26, 37, 47, 48, 52, 93, 157
    • remote 52, 54
    • today 42, 43, 46–48, 58
    • yesterday 38, 40, 42, 46, 48, 52, 55, 58
  • perfect 6–8, 10, 13, 14, 16–18, 93, 145, 146, 151–153, 158, 161, 163, 165–167, 170, 171, 175, 179, 180, 185, 188, 192–195, 197, 198
  • perspective time 3, 4, 180
  • pluperfect6
  • polysemy 129, 131, 135–137
  • prefix reduction 132, 136–138
    • syncope 132–135
  • present 3, 6, 7–11, 14–16, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 31–34, 42–48, 51–54, 67, 69–71, 73, 75, 76, 81, 83, 84, 88, 89, 92, 94, 96–98, 100, 105, 107, 108–125, 127–133, 135–139, 141, 144, 146–148, 153, 156–158, 162, 165, 167, 168, 170, 173, 179, 180, 182, 191, 196, 197
  • preverb 5, 9, 10, 197

Q

  • quantification 1, 11, 13

R

  • reconstruction
    • comparative22
  • reduction
    • phonological 73, 81, 107
  • reduplication 57, 67, 68, 71, 77, 80–86, 93, 99–101
  • reference time 3, 6, 7, 180, 181, 196
  • refunctionalisation 71, 93, 99
  • reinforcement 139, 169
  • remoteness 21, 60, 139, 179
  • Romance 7, 16, 92, 179, 180

S

  • Sanskrit 18, 179, 182, 198
  • scope 16, 54, 56, 152, 169, 170, 172, 173
  • sequential 3, 7, 56, 58, 100, 188
  • serial verb 28, 52
  • serialisation 25, 28, 33, 34
  • Slavic 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 16–19, 39, 137
    • East Slavic 3, 8, 10, 11
      • Russian 3, 4, 11, 12–14, 17, 18, 51, 52, 58, 152, 181, 182, 191, 198
    • eastern South Slavic3
    • West Slavic 3, 8
      • Czech 3, 4, 18
    • western South Slavic3
  • Sogeram 2, 14–16, 21–37, 39–51, 53–59, 61
    • Aisi 22, 25–27, 34–38, 43, 54
    • Apalɨ 22, 26, 27, 29, 30, 42–44, 46, 50, 53, 54, 61
      • Acɨ 42–44
      • Akɨ 42, 43
    • Gants 26, 28–33, 44, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59
    • Kursav 28, 29, 33, 34, 43, 50, 53
    • Magɨ 22, 27, 34–36, 58
    • Mand 25, 27, 35, 43, 46–49, 53, 54
    • Manat 26, 28, 29, 44–46, 51–53
    • Mum 22, 26, 34, 35, 37–40, 52–55, 60
    • Nend 22, 26, 27, 30, 35, 36, 43, 46–49, 53, 54, 59
    • Sirva 15, 26, 34–36, 38–42, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59
  • specificity 3, 196
  • stage direction(s)116
  • stance verb 72, 73
  • state 1, 3–7, 11, 13, 15, 15, 41, 45, 52, 77, 83, 95, 97, 108, 111, 112, 114, 117, 118, 124, 126, 137, 139, 145, 147, 154, 156, 157, 168, 177, 184, 188, 190, 193
  • state of affairs 2, 9, 11, 147, 153, 154, 158
  • subject agreement 24–26, 34, 55, 68
  • subject
    • different 24, 57, 70
    • same 28, 34, 41, 56–58, 70, 73, 79, 85, 95, 96, 100
  • switch reference 25, 56, 60, 61

T

  • telic
    • non-punctual 7, 11
    • punctual 5, 6, 11, 33, 51, 71, 87
  • tense 2, 4, 6–8, 10, 13–18, 21, 23–28, 31–40, 43, 48–59, 63, 67, 68, 70, 71, 75, 76, 88, 89, 92–99, 101, 105, 107, 108, 110–114, 121, 122, 124–127, 129–132, 135–140, 143–145, 147–155, 157–163, 165–167, 169–177, 179, 180, 183, 185, 188–190, 193–195, 197, 198
    • absolute 14, 25, 56, 57, 182
    • relative 7–9, 14, 25, 55–57, 70, 154
  • terminative 1, 12, 184
  • tone
    • high 127, 128
    • spread 128, 138, 158
  • topic time 3, 4, 6, 16, 117, 120, 121
  • topicality 3, 4
  • totality 2, 3, 9, 10, 12
  • Trans New Guinea 22, 60

U

  • unmarked 5, 6, 25, 33, 46, 95, 100, 105, 113, 144, 146, 149, 152, 159, 164, 168, 181, 189, 193

V

  • Vedic
    • Early 5–7, 14, 17, 179, 182, 183, 185, 188–192, 194, 195, 197
    • Late 7, 18, 182, 189, 191, 192, 194, 195
    • Middle 14, 16, 182
  • verb template 24, 38, 55
  • volitional 151, 173

W

  • Warlpiri79