The CV-syllable in Egyptian-Arabic verse
Heavy or light
This is a study of some metrical peculiarities of a corpus of 159 Egyptian-Arabic quatrains. The light CV-syllable, accepted in all
metrical positions, is the exclusive type in three of the eleven positions of the standard line, but it figures together with
heavy syllables in the eight remaining positions. Does quantity, therefore, matter in a restricted number of cases only? The
riddle is solved by distinguishing between two classes of CV-syllables, depending on whether the vowel is lax or tense: CVlax is
always light, CVtense is generally heavy, but light in a weak metrical position. Other findings concern CVCV, which may fill
several strong positions in the metre, and CVVC, which may be either heavy or superheavy. Superheavy CVVC can fill a strong + weak
position, or, together with CVlax, two strong positions. Nothing of the sort occurs in classical Arabic; still, classical and
vernacular Arabic metrics are related to a point where the existing differences are easily overlooked. Only a thorough
investigation of the vernacular metres on their merits can establish the exact relationship between classical and vernacular
prosodic systems.