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Part of
Cross-language Influences in Bilingual Processing and Second Language Acquisition
Edited by Irina Elgort, Anna Siyanova-Chanturia and Marc Brysbaert
[Bilingual Processing and Acquisition 16] 2023
► pp. 317–321

Index

A

  • acceleration21–22, 24, 32–33, 35, 296, 305
  • acquisition1–14, 18–26, 30–34, 36–38, 47–48, 50–52, 58–60, 64, 74–76, 78–83, 87, 89–92, 126, 128, 140, 142, 145, 203–206, 211–212, 214–215, 217–225, 233, 235, 262, 268–271, 273–277, 288, 294, 296–297, 300, 304, 306, 308, 311
  • acquisition order advantage201
  • ACT-R framework278
  • affective connotations152, 161
  • Affective Embodiment Account167
  • age of acquisition (AoA)5, 36, 64, 76, 78, 83, 204, 233, 235, 240–243, 250, 294
  • argument feature300
  • article realisation300
  • artificial language (AL)53–54, 143, 266–267, 272, 276, 280–281, 283, 285
    • AL266–267, 276, 280–281, 283, 285
    • AL learning267, 276, 280, 285
  • auditory cognate facilitation139
  • Automatic Selective Perception Model92
  • autosegmental-metrical (AM) framework48, 51
    • AM48–49, 51
  • avoidance studies217

B

  • Bantu50
  • biasing context201
  • bidirectional influences7
  • bigrams9, 112, 126–127, 129, 131–133, 136–137, 145
  • Bilingual Interactive Activation (BIA) model8–9, 102–107, 111–112, 116, 118, 236–238, 250–251
  • Bilingual Interactive Activation plus (BIA+) model8, 103, 106–107, 110, 113, 118, 136
  • bilingualism1–4, 7, 14, 18–23, 30–31, 38–40, 77, 173–174, 194, 288, 306
  • bilingual production model2, 271, 274
  • bilingual/s1–14, 18–40, 74–82, 102–114, 163–164, 171–176, 192–194, 230–233, 235, 268–269, 273–278
    • early18–23, 38–40, 42–43, 45, 76–78, 90, 93–94, 97–98, 128–129, 139, 148, 150, 233, 235, 247–248
    • late76–78, 82, 148, 150, 182, 188, 233, 235–236, 239, 244, 258–259, 288, 291–292
    • sequential13, 15, 18–19, 34, 36, 38, 44, 77, 79, 306, 315
    • simultaneous13, 18–19, 36, 38–39, 41, 45–46, 77, 93, 98, 306, 309–310, 312–313, 315
  • bilingual semantic representations10, 164
  • bilingual word recognition8–9, 102, 104, 109, 111–114, 117–118, 120, 126–128, 131, 137, 145, 238, 251–252
  • binomials11, 187–189, 192, 195, 199–201, 204–206, 213
  • blocking hypothesis281–282
  • Bokmål136
  • British Lexicon Project (BLP)115

C

  • Cantonese32, 36, 43–44, 55, 60, 62–63, 67, 99, 264–265, 273, 283–284, 305, 307–309
  • case marking262, 266–267, 272, 276, 282–283, 285
  • Catalan23, 25–26, 28–29, 31, 90
  • Category Goodness (CG) difference86
  • Chinese7, 9, 27, 28, 56–57, 62, 68–70, 72–73, 109–110, 119–120, 126, 129, 160, 166, 168, 176, 178, 192, 196–199, 202, 205, 218, 237–239, 246–247, 249, 284, 287, 305
  • Chinese-English Interactive Activation (CE-IAM) model9, 109, 111, 113, 119–120
  • CLI3, 5, 74–81, 87, 90–91, 262–263, 265, 267–269, 271–304, 306–311
  • COCA corpus (Corpus of Contemporary American English)169
  • coda stops37
  • cognate facilitation effect131, 135–136, 139, 146, 187
  • cognate prime-target pairs239
  • cognate processing139
  • cognates9–10, 80, 91–92, 109, 112–114, 118–119, 126–127, 130–131, 133–136, 139–142, 187, 239–241, 247–250, 252, 254
  • collocational frequency191, 198, 200, 222
  • collocations11–12, 187–192, 195, 198–206, 212, 214–218, 222–224
  • complementizer273, 277–278
  • complexity6, 23–24, 32–33, 35–36, 38, 48, 63–64, 79, 178–179, 188, 301–302
  • compositionality continuum213
  • compound words12, 204, 230, 233, 237–238, 247
  • conceptual equivalence10, 157, 172
  • conceptual priming mechanism197
  • conceptual translatability153
  • congruency11, 187, 189, 191–193, 195, 201, 204–206, 224
  • connectionist account275
  • control novel phrases196, 200, 205
  • core morphosyntactic phenomena297
  • cross-language congruency11
  • cross-language effects102, 126–127, 138–139, 142, 144–145
  • cross-language influence (CLI)1, 3, 5–10, 12–14, 18–19, 23–24, 29–30, 35–36, 39–40, 47–48, 74–75, 79, 91, 102–103, 120, 127, 187–189, 206, 230, 246, 250–251, 273, 285
  • cross-language inhibition effects135
  • cross-language morphological processing231, 251
  • cross-language morphological transfer12, 231, 236, 237–238, 244–248, 251, 254
  • cross-language overlap131, 183–195, 239, 255
  • cross-language phonological influence75
  • cross-language priming144, 202, 236, 272, 285
  • cross-language transfer mechanisms12, 230, 252
  • cross-language translation priming197, 202
  • cross-linguistic influence (CLI)6, 8, 11, 13, 28–29, 39, 58, 75, 79, 81, 211, 225, 262–263, 269–271, 274–275, 277–278, 288, 294
  • cross-linguistic interaction18–19, 21–22, 24, 30, 32, 35, 37, 39–40
  • cross-linguistic priming135, 262–263, 269–271, 273–274, 278–288, 299, 303, 309
  • cross-linguistic similarity127
  • cross-linguistic structural priming262–263, 283, 285, 299, 303, 309–310

D

  • deceleration22, 24, 35
  • decomposition12–13, 111, 207, 232, 234, 236, 248–251, 255–257
  • delay20–22, 24, 29, 31–32, 34–35, 37, 39, 54, 56, 142, 296, 302, 305
  • derivational morphology232, 235, 250
  • developmental account of shared syntax275, 285
  • developmental Bilingual Interactive Activation (BIA-d) model106
  • diacritical marks9, 126–127, 129–131, 136, 145
  • disambiguation47
  • dissimilation20–21, 24, 34–35, 83
  • distributed connectionist paradigm140
  • Distributed Feature Model154–155, 157
  • dominance36, 38, 76–78, 90, 132, 139, 161, 163, 278, 294–295, 304, 307
  • Duolingo corpus of vocabulary learning144
  • Dutch9–10, 31, 37, 51, 53–54, 59–61, 105–108, 112, 116–120, 126–128, 131–135, 139–141, 144, 153–154, 155–156, 158–159, 163, 165–166, 176–177, 216–218, 233, 263–265, 267, 269, 272, 274–275, 286–287, 279–284, 301–302

E

  • Egyptian Arabic52
  • electro-encephalography (EEG)129, 134, 137, 139, 143, 169
  • embedded stem activation252
  • embodied cognition10, 167
  • embodiment effects10, 173–174
  • emotional signalling47
  • English9–11, 23–38, 48–62, 76–81, 87–90, 103, 105–110, 112, 115–120, 125–144, 154–156, 158–161, 163–166, 171–172, 175–178, 187, 189–194, 196–199, 202, 204–205, 213–223, 237–254, 263–270, 272–277, 279, 282–284, 286–288, 297, 299–311
  • English Lexicon Project115
  • entrenchment hypothesis288
  • episodic interference296, 309
  • error-based learning model288
  • error-driven implicit learning288
  • esoteric communication166
  • event-related potentials (ERP)27, 56, 129, 287
  • exoteric communication166
  • experiential information10, 164, 167, 169, 171, 175, 179
  • eye movement(s)26, 28, 53, 174, 195–196, 204
  • eye movement paradigm26, 192, 204
  • eye-tracking127, 138–139, 143–144, 188, 194, 201, 205, 219

F

  • false friends109, 113–114, 118–119
  • Farsi34, 266, 276
  • final obstruent (de)voicing81
  • Finnish55, 217
  • fMRI129, 282
  • foreign language effect79
  • French9, 26–28, 32, 34, 38, 53–55, 58–59, 79–80, 108, 120, 129–133, 136, 153, 164, 166, 171, 187, 193, 215, 239–240, 265, 286, 297, 301–304, 307
  • frequency23–24, 32–33, 35–36, 52, 55–56, 102–103, 105, 115–117, 119, 133–135, 163, 188–192, 197–198, 200, 204–205, 222, 224–225, 238, 298–299
  • full equivalence156, 158, 164

G

  • German9, 12, 23–24, 28, 31–33, 37, 40, 54, 56–58, 61–63, 80–81, 87, 89, 126, 129–130, 133, 139, 143, 155, 161, 166, 172, 175, 194, 215–218, 234, 263–266, 268, 270, 277, 279, 282–284, 302, 286
  • Germanic7, 12, 28, 59, 64, 216–217, 234, 283–284
  • graphemes9, 107–108, 126–127, 129, 131–133, 141
  • grapheme to phoneme conversion (GPC)107–108, 127, 129, 132
  • Greek51, 144, 239–240, 267, 283–284, 297–298, 302, 304–306, 308

H

  • Hebbian learning rule140
  • Hebrew165, 205, 217
  • heritage children297–298, 305–308, 310
  • hidden morpheme repetition priming paradigm240, 246, 254
  • Hindi76, 120
  • homograph interference136
  • hub-and-spoke model170–171, 175
  • Hungarian53
  • Hyper Analogue of Language model168
  • hypernyms162
  • hyponyms162

I

  • idiom
    • congruent idioms193, 197–198, 219
    • ditropically ambiguous idioms194
    • figurative idioms213–214, 219
    • idiom acquisition219–220
    • idiom compositionality219
    • idiom transparency194
    • non-translatable or post-lexical level idioms194
    • opaque idioms194, 221
    • pure idioms213–214, 224
    • translatable or lexical level idioms194
    • translated L1-only idiom11, 195–201, 204–205
  • IA model and Interactive Activation (IA) model8–9, 102–104, 106–107, 109, 111–113, 115–117
  • identical cognates113, 135, 140
  • idiomaticity166, 193, 197, 202, 206–207, 209, 213–214, 217, 219–220, 223–226
  • implicit learning model271
  • inflectional morphology232
  • information structure7, 47–48, 58, 64
  • Interactive Activation (IA) model8–9, 102–107, 109, 112, 115–117, 236, 259
    • IAM116
  • Interface Hypothesis62
  • interface phenomena14, 294, 296–297, 300–301, 304
  • interlingual homographs9–10, 126, 133–136, 142, 145
  • interlingual homophone139
  • interlingual influence75
  • interpretation bias288
  • Irish264, 276, 283
  • Italian9, 12, 25, 28, 36–37, 59, 108, 141, 160, 172, 176, 178, 218, 288, 300–302, 304

J

  • Japanese7, 9, 23, 30, 34, 52–53, 55–56, 63–64, 76, 80, 88, 90, 107–108, 142, 160–161, 163, 168, 175, 178, 189, 191, 199, 239

K

  • Kamin blocking effect280–281
  • Kaurna160
  • Korean7, 50, 53–55, 57, 61, 64, 90, 120, 161, 222–223, 241–242, 244–246, 265, 267, 275, 277, 279, 284

L

  • L1-L2 transfer strategy216
  • L1 MWE activation account11, 201
  • L2 acquisition2, 6, 47, 64, 102, 106, 211, 262, 271, 288
  • L2 Intonational Learning Theory (LILt)51
  • L2 language-specific contrasts76
  • L2 phonetic category formation83
  • L2 status factor79
  • L2 syntactic acquisition trajectory269–270
  • L2 syntactic processing13, 47, 55, 64, 262–263
  • L3 phonology5, 74
  • language co-activation294–295, 303, 309–310
  • language dominance2, 76, 78, 90
  • Language Go Task (LGT)137–138
  • language membership103, 106, 108, 117, 126, 128, 131, 136–138, 145
  • language mode effects78
  • language node9, 102, 105–107, 110–111, 113, 117–118, 173
  • language psychotypology79
  • Latent Semantic Analysis168
  • lateral inhibition102–103, 105, 109–111, 113–118, 135, 143, 252, 254
  • lemma117, 133, 203, 268–269, 303
  • lemma activation model203
  • letter position coding scheme128–129
  • Levenshtein Distance108, 112, 119
  • lexeme level203
  • lexical boost effect264, 272
  • lexical competition mechanism113
  • lexical decision task
    • LDT237
    • mixed lexical decision136
    • primed lexical decision paradigm238
    • primed visual lexical decision task190, 192
    • simple lexical decision task (LDT)237
  • lexical entrenchment116–117
  • lexicalist residual activation model268
  • lexical-semantic10, 120, 138, 157–158, 163, 167–173, 175–179
  • lexical-translation mechanism202
  • lexicon1, 5, 8–12, 29–30, 35–39, 50–51, 103, 105–110, 153–155, 157–158, 234–239, 249–252, 262–264, 267–278, 284–286
  • linguistic distance262, 271–272, 283–285
  • linguistic interference75
  • linguistic relativity hypothesis153
  • Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) database3
  • Literal Salience Model197
  • localist connectionist models102–104, 120, 140
  • logographic languages178
  • long lag voicing30–31

M

  • Malay50, 221
  • Mandarin7, 26, 28–29, 34–35, 38, 50–52, 56–57, 59–62, 156, 166, 222–223, 247, 264–265, 279, 273, 283–284, 305, 308
  • Markedness Differential Hypothesis59
  • Markedness Scale of Sentence Prosody59–60
  • masked orthographic similarity effects112
  • masked priming paradigm119
  • masked translation priming effects110, 239
  • matched control words187
  • mental imagery160
  • Metrical Segmentation Strategy54
  • model of reading acquisition103
  • Modified Hierarchical Model (MHM)171, 175
    • MHM model175
  • morpheme equivalent units212
  • morphosyntax1, 3, 5, 12–14, 296
  • Multilink8, 12, 102–103, 108–116, 118–120, 122–123, 135–136, 237, 251–252, 257
  • Multilink(+)102–103, 110–111, 113, 115, 118–119
  • Multilink model8, 12, 237, 251–252, 257
  • multiple equivalence157–158, 161–162, 176
  • multi-word expressions (MWEs)10, 155, 178, 187
    • L2 MWE experience account201, 203

N

  • Native Language Magnet Theory (NLM-e)92
  • Natural Growth Theory of Acquisition (NGTA)87, 92
  • nominal compounds297
  • nominal constituents297
  • non-identical cognates112, 118–119, 130
  • Nonselective Access Model (NSAM)107
  • Norwegian129, 136
  • number of senses (NoS)163, 164
  • noun onsets130

O

  • obstruents89
  • online processing model203
  • onset capitals130
  • orthographically marked words131–132
  • orthographic priming effects112, 114

P

  • parsing strategies263, 277, 299, 304–306
  • partial equivalence157–158, 161–162, 177
  • perceptual assimilation8, 20, 52, 81, 85, 92
  • Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM)8, 52, 81, 85, 92
  • perceptual search strategy131
  • phonemes19, 37, 60, 86, 106–108, 113, 127, 132, 138
  • phonemic contrasts8, 89–90
  • phonetic category34, 82–83
  • phonetic drift76
  • phonological acquisition8, 19, 22–23, 36–38, 47, 74–76, 78–80, 82, 87, 89, 90–91
  • phonological inventories74
  • Phonological Permeability Hypothesis87, 92
  • phonology1, 3, 5–8, 12–13, 22, 36, 38–39, 74–75, 78–79, 85, 90–92, 108, 110, 113, 120, 129–131, 135, 141–142, 144, 203, 244, 263
  • phrasal verbs11–12, 214, 216–218, 224
  • phrase-acceptability judgment task189–191, 201
  • phrase-level marking50
  • phrase-level prominence50
  • Polish24, 33, 58, 80–81, 87, 161, 219–220, 233, 264, 283
  • polysemy157, 162–163, 171, 181–182, 209, 214
  • Portuguese32, 247, 254
  • priming effects109–110, 112, 114, 135, 144, 163, 233–236, 239–240, 244–249, 260, 263, 270–274, 277, 280–281, 283, 285–286, 289, 309
  • Processing Rich Information from Multidimensional Interactive Representations model (PRIMIR)19–20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 37
  • prosodic cues6, 47–48, 50–51, 53, 55–61, 63–64
  • Prosodic-Learning Interference Hypothesis52, 54
  • prosodic systems47–48, 50–52, 64
  • Prosodic Transfer Hypothesis52
  • prosodic typology51, 64
  • pseudohomophone108
  • pseudowords128, 142
  • Putonghua36

R

  • Reicher paradigm112
  • resource limitation hypothesis27
  • response competition114
  • resting-level activation (RLA)105–106, 115–116
  • retroflex initial stop contrast76
  • Revised Hierarchical Model (RHM)175, 236
  • Revised Speech Learning Model (SLM-r)81–83, 91
  • rhotics33, 39, 81
  • Russian12, 33, 89, 126, 129–131, 138, 161, 172, 176, 218

S

  • second language acquisition (SLA)1–3, 19, 75, 79, 126, 140, 262, 275
  • The Second Language Linguistic Perception model (L2LP)81, 84–85, 87, 91
  • Semantic, Orthographic, and Phonological Interactive Activation (SOPHIA) model8, 107
    • SOPHIA8, 107–108, 110–114, 118, 120
  • semantic equivalence152, 161, 164–165, 172, 178
  • Semantic Go Task (SGT)137–138
  • semantic nodes9, 106, 108
  • semantic richness163–164
  • semantic transparency191–192, 241
  • semantic vectors168–169, 173
  • Sense Model157, 163
  • sentence-meaningfulness judgment task193
  • sentential complement bias273
  • separate syntax account285
  • Serbian161
  • shared syntax account268, 286, 288
  • Sino-Tibetan283–284
  • Slovak54
  • Small World of Words project159
  • Spanish9, 23–34, 36–38, 40, 53, 55–56, 59–60, 76–81, 90, 108, 137, 139–140, 144, 156, 158, 165–166, 175, 194, 215, 218, 239, 248–249, 264–266, 273–274, 277, 283, 286, 298–299, 302–303, 310
  • Spatial Coding Model113, 115
  • Speech Learning Model (SLM)19–22, 42, 81–84, 91
  • Speech Learning Model-revised (SLM-r)19, 21–22, 42, 82–84, 87, 91
  • SLM-r category precision hypothesis83
  • stimulus list composition135, 138
  • structural fixedness continuum213, 225
  • structural priming262–263, 269–270, 272–273, 278, 283–287, 299, 303, 309–310
  • surface overlap298–299, 301–302, 307
  • Swedish34, 190–192, 198, 215, 217–220, 265–266, 274, 283
  • switch object-associative task27
  • Sylheti31, 38
  • Symbol Interdependency Hypothesis169
  • syntactic-combinatorial nodes268–269
  • syntactic parsing47, 58
  • syntactic priming277
  • syntactic processing7, 13, 47–48, 55, 58, 63–64, 262–263, 268, 271, 275
  • syntax-discourse phenomena297

T

  • Tagalog23, 25
  • Thai29, 266, 276
  • Third Language Acquisition (TLA)7, 75, 79
  • three-stage model of L2 vocabulary acquisition175
  • TRACE127
  • transfer1, 7, 12–14, 21–22, 24, 30–31, 33–35, 51–52, 57–63, 75–77, 80–81, 89–91, 171, 200–201, 203, 211, 215–217, 219, 221, 223–225, 230–231, 236–240, 244–248, 250–252, 254–255, 269, 271, 274, 286, 296–297, 299–302, 305, 310
  • transitive event303
  • translation ambiguity159, 164–166, 176–177, 179
  • translation equivalence boost272, 285
  • transposition neighbours112
  • trigrams129, 131
  • Turkish53, 58, 139, 236, 249
  • two-alternative forced-choice (2AFC) task143
  • Two Category (TC) assimilation86

U

  • Ullman’s declarative/procedural (DP) model235
  • Uncategorized-Categorized (UC) assimilation86
  • Uncategorized-Uncategorized (UU) assimilation86
  • underspecification300, 305

V

  • verb bias effects273, 277
  • verb-final passives279, 282
  • verb-medial passives279
  • Voice Onset Time (VOT)18, 30–31, 36–39, 79–80, 93
  • vowel formants38, 79

W

  • Welsh33
  • Whorfian question153
  • within-language lexical priming202
  • within-language priming273–274, 276, 284
  • word2vec model168
  • word anchors143
  • word and affix model251–252
  • wordlikeness142–144
  • WordNet162
  • word order14, 58, 192, 262, 266–271, 276, 278–283, 285–286, 288, 297–298, 303–306, 308, 311
  • word order overlap279, 285
  • word priming106, 235–236
  • words-as-cues view169, 175
  • word segmentation7, 47–48, 52–54, 63, 235
  • work testing cross-linguistic structural priming262

Z

  • zero equivalence156–157, 161–162
  • Zipfian power-law163