Index of languages, people, toponyms

• Aachen358

• Abbey of St Gall359

• Aborigenes41

• Afrikaans 249, 252–256, 258, 259, 261, 263, 264

• Albanian325

• Alexandria 197, 329

• Anatolia 215, 217, 218, 220, 221, 239

• Andalusia179

• Aneityum/Aneityumese 24, 35

• Angola 271, 272, 275, 283, 284

• Antilles383

• Antwerp209

• Arab World 169, 170, 172, 183, 186, 188, 190

• Arabic 34, 88, 131, 151, 164, 174, 180, 181, 186, 194, 198, 210, 217, 218, 221–224, 231, 233, 234, 237, 239, 249, 325, 330, 331

• Aramaic 171, 194, 195, 197, 221, 329

• Argentina 386, 391

• Armenian 173, 325, 326

• Athens334

• Augustine330

• Australia 14, 40

• Awakabal40

• Azeri164

• Babylon195

• Baghdad 175, 179, 197

• Bahia 396, 398, 401, 403, 404

• Balkan languages326

• Bangladesh128

• Bantu peole/languages 249–253, 256, 258, 259, 261, 264, 272, 274, 280, 281

• Basra 175, 178

• Beirut330

• Belarus 309, 310

• Belize 420, 421, 427, 431, 433, 437

• Bengal/Bengali 110, 134, 138–140, 143

• Biraban41

• Bislama 14, 15, 31, 35

• Boers 249, 252

• Bolivia412

• Bosnia/Bosnian 309, 312, 316

• Brazil 388, 395

• Britain/British 249, 252, 259, 333, 365, 420

• Bulgaria 309, 311, 312, 316

• Butuanon17

• Byzantium 289, 315

• Cairo 180, 198

• Canada 351, 444–447, 449, 454, 457, 458, 460

• Caracas383

• Cebuano17

• Central America 419, 420, 433, 441, 442

• Chamorro17

• Chiapas 424, 432

• China 81, 110, 176

• Chinese /Han 56–68, 72, 84, 86, 93, 95, 98, 99, 106, 108, 110, 131, 151, 205, 216, 331, 337

• Coimbra401

• Colombia 378, 381–383, 386, 420, 425

• Constantinople 315, 330, 331

• Cordoba179

• Costa Rica 423, 428, 434

• Creole 433, 437, 444

• Croatia/Croatian 309, 312, 316

• Cuba 383, 420, 452

• Cuzco380

• Cypriot dialect325

• Cyprus 323, 324, 333, 335

• Cyrillic 315, 316

• Czech Republic/Czech 31, 309, 314

• Dai96

• Damascus175

• Denmark/Danish 119, 364, 370

• Dehu23

• Demotic 324, 333, 334, 337

• Dutch 58, 61–63, 68, 71, 246, 247, 249, 252, 254, 255, 263, 296, 363, 396, 398, 399

• Egypt 171, 180, 181, 195, 196, 329

• El Salvador 420, 424, 428, 435

• England 200, 202, 381, 427, 445

• English 3, 8, 14, 17, 21, 26, 32, 35, 42, 45, 47, 48, 50–52, 55, 62, 70, 71, 86–88, 90, 99, 114, 119, 120, 134, 171, 180, 186 135, 139–142, 144–146, 204, 249, 250, 254, 255, 257–260, 262–264, 276, 281, 318, 325, 336, 351, 358, 362, 367, 369, 378, 381, 382, 386, 407, 409, 421, 431, 432, 434, 435, 437, 445, 447, 449, 453, 454, 457

• Erromanga 18, 20

• Farsisee Persian

• Fiji/Fijian 14, 15, 20, 21, 28

• Finnish276

• France 180, 181, 198, 200, 204, 222, 224, 226, 227, 231, 233, 234, 236, 251, 254, 260, 401, 420, 425, 431, 434, 445, 447

• French 4, 14, 24, 34, 35, 88, 121, 136, 152, 153, 180, 181, 294–298, 326, 330, 336, 346, 348, 350, 359, 361, 364, 365, 369, 370, 378, 381, 383, 386, 390, 396, 398–400, 403–405, 422, 431, 432, 435, 445, 449, 454, 455, 457

• Futuanian 16, 35

• Gaelic370

• Gambier36

• Garifuna433

• Germany/German/Old high German 26, 30, 58, 88, 136, 199, 200–202, 204, 206, 210, 246, 249, 254, 255, 260, 276, 291, 292, 294, 296, 311, 326, 359, 361, 362, 370, 371, 381, 386, 396, 404, 405, 407, 432, 435, 454, 455

• Germanic (traditions, languages) 355–358, 360, 362, 364, 365, 367–369, 371, 372

• Gilaki164

• Gilbert/Gilbertese 22, 26, 27

• Gothic language357

• Goths 357, 363

• Greece/Greek-speaking area 186, 323, 326, 328, 330, 331, 334, 335, 345, 356

• Greek (Ancient/Modern) 20, 22, 28, 32–35, 50, 85, 108, 131, 171, 173, 174, 177–179, 188, 194, 196, 199, 226, 231, 234, 236, 278, 289, 290, 292, 294, 310, 311, 315–317, 327, 329, 332, 333, 337, 341, 342, 344, 347, 351, 357, 370, 371, 398, 434

• Guam17

• Guarani 377, 381, 402

• Guatemala 420, 421, 424, 425, 427, 428, 431

• Gujarati 128, 139

• Hawai/Hawaiian 13, 16, 18–20, 22, 26, 27, 32, 450

• Haiti/Haitian 412, 420, 421

• Hebrew 20, 28, 32, 35, 193–196, 198–203, 207, 209, 210, 221, 261, 329, 344

• Hindi 110, 128, 142, 144, 331, 337

• Hindu 151, 174

• Hinglish143

• Honduras 420, 421, 424, 427–430

• Iaai 23, 24

• Iceland/Icelandic 358, 361–364

• I-Kiribati 14, 15, 22, 30, 32, 33

• Inca 376, 377

• India 106, 107, 110, 125–127, 128, 130, 145, 151, 155, 164, 171, 176, 178, 330

• Inuit447

• Iran 149, 150, 151, 156, 158, 164, 217

• Irish 58, 139, 361

• Israel 194, 195, 197, 203, 211

• Italian 50, 144, 180, 326, 346, 386, 398, 405, 407, 432, 435

• Japan 55, 84

• Japanese 56, 57, 59, 62–65, 67, 68, 73, 74, 88, 162, 261, 380, 407

• Jerusalem 195, 208

• Jews/Jewish communities 174, 193, 196, 198, 199, 399, 406

• Judea195

• Kashmir131

• Khoikhoi 246–248

• Kiev290

• Kikongo 272, 278, 280

• Kimbundu 272, 280, 281

• Komi-Zyrian language291

• Korean 58, 66, 88, 93–95

• Kosraean29

• Kufa 175, 176

• Kuna434

• Kurdish164

• Lakeban21

• Latin 14, 18, 21, 27, 32, 34, 58, 60, 108, 131, 171, 198, 246, 289, 292, 294, 311, 315, 316, 318, 330, 341, 342, 344–348, 351, 356–359, 361, 363–367, 370, 372, 381, 397, 398, 402, 404, 434, 435

• Lifou/Lifouan 22, 23

• Lima 381, 383

• Lisbon 398, 404

• Lithuanian202

• London369

• Luanda275

• Lubango 279, 283

• Lucazi 277, 278

• Madrid383

• Malay 17, 109

• Manchu 94, 96

• Mangareva36

• Maori 13, 16, 20

• Mapuches381

• Marean22

• Marovo29

• Marquesas/Marquesan 16, 18, 32, 34–36

• Marshallese15

• Mato Grosso 400, 402

• Maya 429, 437

• Melanesia 13, 25

• Mexico 419–421, 428, 430, 431, 433, 443

• Micronesia 13, 22

• Moghul179

• Mongol/Mongolian 86, 93–97, 217, 291, 293

• Montenegro309

• Moravia 315–317

• Mota 24, 25, 28, 35

• Mughal 129, 134

• Muscovy290

• Nahuatl language 429, 437

• Nauru/Nauruan 26, 27, 30, 35

• New Caledonia 22, 35

• New Hebrides18

• New York203

• New Zealand 14, 23, 35, 42

• Nguna 24–26

• Nicaragua 420, 421, 424, 428, 429, 434

• Niue/Niuean 25, 35

• Nkumbi 274, 277

• (Old) Norse 361, 370

• North America 443–445, 451, 453–455, 461

• Norway 362–364

• Nyaneka285

• Okinawa64

• Ouvean 22, 23

• Pakistan128

• Palestine 204, 329

• Pali 112, 113, 115, 132, 133

• Paluan15

• Panama 420, 421, 425, 427, 428, 430, 433

• Papua New Guinea14

• Pa’ umotu36

• Paris369

• Persian 131, 135, 136, 140, 149, 150, 153, 156, 158, 163, 165, 174, 175, 178, 195, 197, 217–219, 221, 222, 224, 233, 239

• Philippines 17, 451

• Pijin 14, 30

• Pohnpeian15

• Poland/Polish 202, 292, 294, 309, 311–314, 316

• Polynesia 13, 24, 25, 41

• Portugal 396, 399, 401–404, 406, 407, 412

• Portuguese 20, 32, 60, 109, 271–273, 275, 276, 278, 281, 283, 284, 381, 397–400, 432

• Prakrits 131, 132, 329

• Preslav316

• Qatar170

• Québec 449, 456, 457

• Quilombo of Palmares399

• Rarotonga 20, 32

• Ravenna358

• Recife400

• Riga296

• Romance languages 341, 344, 346, 351, 361

• Rome 341, 343, 345, 356, 380

• Rus (Old Rus/Kievan Rus) 288–292, 316

• Russia 287, 288, 293, 381

• Russian 202–204, 254, 290, 296, 297, 301, 309, 311, 312, 326

• St Petersburg 295, 296

• Samoa/Samoan 14–16, 20, 22, 25, 34

• Sanskrit 106, 110, 127, 128, 130–140, 145, 151, 173, 175, 179, 216

• Santa Isabel17

• Scandinavia 364, 365, 370

• Scotland/Scottish 130, 200, 370

• Serbia 309, 316

• Sesotho251

• Siam 107–109, 114, 116

• Slavic people/tradition/culture/languages 289, 309, 310–312, 315, 319, 320

• Slavonic/Old Slavonic 289, 290, 292, 309, 310, 315–318

• Slovakia/Slovak 309, 314, 315

• Slovenia 309, 310, 316

• Slovia Latina310, 312, 318

• Slovia Orthodoxa310

• Smyrna331

• Songo 272, 275, 278, 279

• Sotho250

• South Africa 42, 164, 243, 244, 252, 261, 263

• (Hispanic) South America 375, 377, 380, 383, 384, 389, 392

• Soviet Unionsee USSR

• Spain 171, 178, 197, 198, 200, 346, 351, 357, 377, 386, 389, 420, 426, 445

• Spanish 88, 326, 353, 377, 378, 381, 383, 396, 398, 399, 402, 403, 405, 412, 421, 422, 428, 429, 431, 432, 435, 437, 445, 447, 449, 452

• Sri Lanka128

• Sumerian58

• Swahili3

• Sweden/Swedish 19, 292, 357, 364

• Syria330

• Syriac 171, 173, 174, 177, 179

• Tagalog451

• Tahiti/Tahitian 15–21, 31

• Tamil 110, 132, 139, 141

• Tatar292

• Tel-Aviv 204, 208, 209

• Telegu136

• Thailand/Thai 93, 105, 106, 109, 117, 119

• Thari137

• Thessaloniki315

• Tibetan 93–97, 131, 216

• Tocharian216

• Tonga/Tongan 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28, 34

• Tongatapu21

• Trieste332

• Trinidad384

• Tswana250

• Tupi 396, 397, 399, 403

• Turkey215

• Turkic languages 215–217, 221, 238

• Turkish 43, 93, 94, 151, 181, 215, 216, 218, 219, 221, 223, 229, 231, 234, 236, 325, 326, 361

• Turkistan217

• Tuvaluan14

• UAE/United Arab Emirates 170, 185

• Ukraine/Ukrainian 202, 309, 310

• Umbangala 272, 278

• Umbundu 272, 274, 277–279, 281

• United States 378, 382, 386, 420–423, 444–446, 449, 450, 452, 453, 457, 458, 460

• Uppsala357

• Urdu151

• USSR 183, 301, 302, 304

• Uyghur 93–97, 216, 218

• Vanuatu 24, 25, 30

• Venda257

• Venezuela 378, 384

• Venise332

• Vienne332

• Wallisian 16, 35

• /Wam 249, 263

• Welsh361

• Xhosa 247, 250–252, 257, 258, 262

• Xibe97

• Yi93

• Yiddish 194, 199–203

• Zulu 250, 257, 258, 262