List of figures
Figure 1.1
The semantics-pragmatics continuum of Discourse Structuring Markers
4
Figure 1.2
Hierarchy of Pragmatic Markers (drawing on Schiffrin 1987)
5
Figure 1.3
Discourse Structuring Marker Trajectory Hypothesis
8
Figure 2.1
Minimal architectural representation of a constructional hierarchy
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Figure 2.2
The symbolic structure of a construction (based on Croft 2001: 18)
26
Figure 3.1
Steps from innovation to change
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Figure 4.1
The pragmaticality continuum of Discourse Structuring Markers
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Figure 4.2
The default symbolic structure of a DSM (based on Croft 2001: 18)
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Figure 4.3
The connectivity.schema and its chief daughters
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Figure 4.4
Discourse Structuring Marker Trajectory Hypothesis (= Figure 1.3)
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Figure 4.5
Functional split of after all (Lewis 2007: 129)
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Figure 4.6
Outline of the rise of DM uses of after all up to c1900
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Figure 6.1
A constructional model of the development of DM also
109
Figure 6.2
The development of further
112
Figure 6.3
The development of furthermore
113
Figure 6.4
The development of moreover
115
Figure 7.1
Partial model of the rise of DM but
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Figure 7.2
Partial model of the development of DSM all the same
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Figure 7.3
Partial model of the development of DSM instead
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Figure 7.4
Revised Discourse Structuring Marker Trajectory Hypothesis
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Figure 8.1
Partial model of the development of DM by the way
147
Figure 10.1
The development of DM now then
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Figure 11.1
Partial model of the development of DM by the way showing the outcome of textualization,
subjectification and intersubjectification
201
Figure 11.2
Default features inherited at the time of constructionalization as a [[Conjunct] ↔ [DSM]]
201
Figure 12.1
DM after all: main correlated tendencies between
position and discourse function in COHA release 2009 and changes to them
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Figure 12.2
DM by the way: main change in correlated tendencies between position and discourse function in
COHA
222
Figure 13.1
A simple network with nodes
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Figure 13.2
Partial taxonomic network of the connector.Cxn in present day English
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Figure 13.3
Model of characteristics of a connector.subschema
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Figure 13.4
Dutch finite clauses as a constructional network (based on Van de Velde
2014: 150)
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Figure 13.5
Modern English ditransitive.schema
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Figure 13.6
Partial sketch of network links in the development of after all
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Figure 13.7
Partial sketch of the network change undergone by by the way c1500
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Figure 13.8
Partial sketch of changes in the development of by the way in terms of network connections and
context
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Figure 14.1
Discourse Structuring Marker Trajectory Hypothesis (= Figure 7.4)
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Figure 14.2
Model of characteristics of a connector.subschema (= Figure 13.3)
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