Emotion and connection between ‘borderline’ mothers and infants
Maya Gratier | Laboratoire de Recherche en Psychiatrie et en Psychopathologie, EPS Erasme
Sara Dominguez | Laboratoire de Recherche en Psychiatrie et en Psychopathologie, EPS Erasme
Emmanuel Devouche | Laboratoire de Recherche en Psychiatrie et en Psychopathologie, EPS Erasme
Gisèle Apter | Laboratoire de Recherche en Psychiatrie et en Psychopathologie, EPS Erasme
This paper investigates the particularities of vocal communication between
mothers who suffer from Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and their
young infants. One of the characteristic signs of BPD is a marked difficulty in
sustaining long-term interpersonal relationships. Social interactions between
mothers with BPD and their 3-month-old infants were found to include less
infant participation, longer interruptions, more repetition and unvoiced sounds.
The study presented in this paper highlights prosodic specificities in BPD mothers’
speech to infants as well as a lack of sensitivity to infants’ emotional states
reflected in the content of mothers’ speech. It sheds light on the role of shared
emotion in enabling the first forms of human social interaction, before infants
can speak.
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