‘Any natural language consists of rules which are inherently social and normative.’ It is the purpose of this chapter to establish the truth of this claim and to show that it is significant or non-trivial. The argument is based on the ineluctable place of normativity in any consistent account of language, as shown by Wittgenstein’s private-language argument. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the relation between semantics and pragmatics and elucidates the ontology of “the social”, showing that normativity implies a particular form of intersubjectivity: common knowledge. Finally, I spell out ramifications of the argument for the empirical study of language within diachronic linguistics, psycholinguistics and linguistic typology. I conclude by pointing to the possible sources of the anti-normative bias in much of theoretical linguistics.
2020. Normative Generics and Norm Breaching – A Questionnaire-Based Study of Parent-Child Interactions in English. Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 61:1 ► pp. 49 ff.
2023. The Good, the Bad, and the Yucky: Valenced Linguistic Intuitions and Linguistic Methodology. In Emotions, Metacognition, and the Intuition of Language Normativity, ► pp. 243 ff.
2023. The Making of Constitutional Democracy: From Creation to Application of Law. SSRN Electronic Journal
Shipton, Ceri, Mark Nielsen & Fabio Di Vincenzo
2021. The Acheulean Origins of Normativity. In Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy [Synthese Library, 433], ► pp. 197 ff.
Stampoulidis, Georgios, Marianna Bolognesi & Jordan Zlatev
2019. A cognitive semiotic exploration of metaphors in Greek street art. Cognitive Semiotics 12:1
Thibault, Paul J.
2011. First-Order Languaging Dynamics and Second-Order Language: The Distributed Language View. Ecological Psychology 23:3 ► pp. 210 ff.
Unternbäumen, Enrique Huelva
2017. The codification of intersubjectivity in the diachronic change AD locative > A(D) indirect object in Spanish. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 16:1 ► pp. 107 ff.
van den Herik, Jasper C.
2021. Rules as Resources: An Ecological-Enactive Perspective on Linguistic Normativity. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 20:1 ► pp. 93 ff.
Zlatev, Jordan
2010. Phenomenology and Cognitive Linguistics. In Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science, ► pp. 415 ff.
Zlatev, Jordan
2018. Meaning making from life to language:The Semiotic Hierarchy and phenomenology. Cognitive Semiotics 11:1
Zlatev, Jordan & Johan Blomberg
2015. Language may indeed influence thought. Frontiers in Psychology 6
2023. A cognitive-semiotic approach to impoliteness: Effects of conventionality and semiotic system on judgements of impoliteness by Russian and Swedish speakers. Journal of Politeness Research 0:0
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 7 december 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
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